feat(sloppak): core reader for source rigs (feedpak 1.18.0) (#1040)

* Carry rig bindings through the sloppak tone payload

`sloppak_tone_changes` emitted `{t, name}` only, so a chart's declared
sound never reached the client: `base_rig` was never read and each
change's `rig` was dropped at the wire boundary. Both survive load
intact (`Arrangement.tones` is an opaque passthrough) — the strip
happened here, at the last step before send.

That left the rig model (feedpak-spec 1.18.0 §6.9/§7.9) unreachable
from core: a pack could declare which rig voices a part, and nothing
downstream could ever see it. First step of the core reader for source
rigs; the rig library itself and the manifest precedence cascade follow.

Return `(base, base_rig, changes)` and keep `rig` on each change. Both
ids are validated as non-blank strings and stripped — anything else is
dropped rather than forwarded, so presence of the key means the change
binds a rig. Resolution against `rigs.json` deliberately does NOT happen
here: this builder preserves the declared binding, while realization
selection and the `intent.gm` fallback belong to whatever voices the
part.

On the wire `base_rig` is omitted entirely when empty, so packs that
bind no rig produce the byte-identical `tone_changes` message they
always did.

Signed-off-by: gionnibgud <gionnibgud@gmail.com>

* Load the pack's rig library from the manifest

feedpak 1.18.0 lets a chart declare what a MIDI part should sound like
by binding a rig id, but core had nothing to bind to: `rigs`, `base_rig`
and `drum_tones` appeared nowhere in lib/, server.py or static/. The
preceding commit carries the reference onto the wire; this adds the
library it references.

Read the manifest `rigs:` key into a new `LoadedSloppak.rigs`, alongside
the other side-files rather than on Song — every side-file (drum_tab,
song_timeline, keys, notation) hangs off the load result, and rigs is
pack-level, not per-arrangement. Same permissive posture as its
neighbours: missing, unreadable, malformed or traversing disables rigs
with a warning and never fails the pack, which §7.9 requires outright.

Rig objects pass through VERBATIM. §7.9 obliges a Reader to preserve
unknown role/engine/kind values and `ext` namespaces, so validating
block structure here would be wrong as well as premature — realization
selection and the `intent.gm` floor belong to whatever voices the part.
The only entries dropped are ones unreachable by construction: a rig is
addressable solely by `id`, so a non-dict entry or one without a usable
string id can never be referenced. Ids are stripped to match the
reference side, and a duplicate id resolves first-wins with a warning,
since ambiguity there would surface as the wrong sound rather than an
error.

Signed-off-by: gionnibgud <gionnibgud@gmail.com>

* Resolve which tones block binds a part

feedpak 1.18.0 lets a sound binding arrive from three places, and core
honoured none of them: the manifest arrangement entry, the arrangement
JSON, and the top-level drum_tones. Reading them needs a precedence
rule, because two of the three can be present at once.

Arrangement entries: the entry's `tones` replaces the arrangement JSON's
WHOLESALE (spec 5.2), unlike name/tuning/capo/centOffset beside it,
which override field by field. A merge would produce a sound nobody
authored -- one source's base under the other's changes -- which is
worse than either block alone. This is also what makes a notation-only
keys entry bindable at all, since it has no arrangement JSON to carry
tones in the first place.

Drums: the top-level drum_tones binds the song-level primary part, and
a `type: drums` entry's own tones takes precedence, with a Reader
forbidden from applying both to the same part (5.1). That is the same
shape as the drum_tab alias rule, so it lives inside
_resolve_drum_parts next to it rather than beside it -- one precedence
resolver, not two that drift. drum_tones is the PRIMARY's fallback
only: a second drummer with no binding gets None, never the primary's
kit.

An empty `tones: {}` reads as absent rather than as an override to
silence, matching how arrangement_from_wire already normalizes the
in-JSON empty dict, so a stray empty object cannot quietly unbind a
part.

Spec-conformance gate passes with drum_tones added to the keys core
reads (22 of the spec's 32, all declared).

Signed-off-by: gionnibgud <gionnibgud@gmail.com>

* Document the rig bindings on the tone_changes wire message

CHANGELOG entry for the core rig reader, plus the WS protocol table in
CLAUDE.md, which described `tone_changes` as carrying only base + name.

While in that row: its time key was documented as `time`, but every
producer emits `t` — both the sloppak builder and the legacy XML path.
The 3D highway already carries a comment warning readers about exactly
this discrepancy. Corrected here rather than left sitting next to the
newly-added keys, where a reader would reasonably assume both were
equally reliable.

Signed-off-by: gionnibgud <gionnibgud@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: gionnibgud <gionnibgud@gmail.com>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -8,6 +8,20 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ## [Unreleased]
 
 ### Added
+- **Core reader for source rigs (feedpak 1.18.0).** A pack can declare what a
+  MIDI part should sound like by binding a rig; core now reads that binding and
+  hands it to the client instead of dropping it. Three parts: the
+  `tone_changes` WS message carries the pack's rig bindings (`base_rig`, and
+  `rig` per change) alongside the tone names it already sent; the manifest
+  `rigs:` key loads the pack's rig library (`rigs.json`, spec §7.9) verbatim;
+  and the binding precedence is resolved per spec §5.1/§5.2 — a manifest
+  arrangement entry's `tones` replaces the arrangement JSON's **wholesale**
+  (no field-level merge), while top-level `drum_tones` binds the primary drum
+  part as the fallback a `type: drums` entry's own `tones` outranks. Core
+  deliberately stops there: it does not select a realization or apply the
+  `intent.gm` floor, which belong to whatever actually voices the part. Packs
+  that bind no rig produce a byte-identical `tone_changes` payload, so existing
+  consumers are unaffected.
 - **Opt-in career venue packs (#122)** — higher-tier venue crowd media
   (`club`, `arena`) is no longer bundled; the app downloads each pack on demand
   from its release when you reach the venue (sha256-verified), keeping the
@@ -299,6 +313,17 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
   engine (`app.js`, `highway.js`, `playSong`, `showScreen`, the capability registry).
 
 ### Fixed
+- **Count-in follows the song's meter and its pickup measure.** The count-in
+  (loop wrap, section practice, and the "Countdown before song" setting) always
+  clicked exactly four beats, so a 3/4 song was counted in 4/4, and a song
+  opening with a pickup (anacrusis) had the pickup enter where the downbeat
+  belonged — putting the player a beat ahead for the whole song. The bar length
+  now comes from the `song_timeline` beats already on the highway
+  (`measure >= 0` marks downbeats; no new plumbing, since the `time_signatures`
+  map is streamed to plugins rather than stored in the frontend), and a first
+  bar shorter than that meter shortens the count by its length: a 1-beat pickup
+  in 4/4 counts "1 2 3" and the music enters on 4. Songs without beats — pre-chart,
+  minigames, synthetic highways — still get four.
 - **GP8 asset resolution honours the directory the registry named.**
   `<EmbeddedFilePath>` is matched on filename stem so a format variant of the
   same recording can win (an `.ogg` beside the declared `.mp3` is copied out

CLAUDE.md

@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ The highway WebSocket at `/ws/highway/{filename}?arrangement={index}` streams th
 | `anchors` | `{ type, data: [{ time, fret, width }] }` | Fret zoom anchors |
 | `chord_templates` | `{ type, data: [{ name, frets: [6] }] }` | Named chord shapes |
 | `lyrics` | `{ type, data: [{ w, t, d }], source }` | Syllables: `w`=word, `t`=time, `d`=duration. `-` joins to previous, `+` = line break. `source` is one of `"xml"`, `"whisperx"`, `"user"` — UI can use it to render an "auto-transcribed" badge for `whisperx`. Sloppaks always include `source` (legacy sloppaks without a `lyrics_source` manifest key default to `"xml"` at load time). Loose folders set it based on which extractor matched. Absent only when no lyrics fired the message at all |
-| `tone_changes` | `{ type: 'tone_changes', base, data: [{ time, name }] }` | Optional — tone change events relative to the arrangement base tone; only sent if tones were found |
+| `tone_changes` | `{ type: 'tone_changes', base, base_rig?, data: [{ t, name, rig? }] }` | Optional — tone change events relative to the arrangement base tone; only sent if tones were found. Note the time key is **`t`**, not `time` (both the sloppak path and the legacy XML path emit `t`). `base_rig` and each entry's `rig` are the pack's **rig bindings** — ids into [`rigs.json`](https://github.com/got-feedback/feedpak-spec/blob/main/spec/feedpak-v1.md#79-rigsjson) (feedpak §6.9/§7.9), carried through verbatim and **not** resolved by core: selecting a realization and applying the `intent.gm` floor belong to whatever voices the part. Both are **omitted entirely** when the chart binds no rig, so consumers predating the rig model see the payload they always did. |
 | `notes` | `{ type, data: [{ t, s, f, sus, ho, po, sl, bn, ... }] }` | Single notes |
 | `chords` | `{ type, data: [{ t, notes: [{ s, f, sus, ... }] }] }` | Chord events |
 | `phrases` | `{ type, data: [{ start_time, end_time, max_difficulty, levels: [{ difficulty, notes, chords, anchors, handshapes }] }], total }` | Optional — per-phrase difficulty ladder for master-difficulty slider (feedBack#48). Only sent when the source chart carries multi-level phrase data (phrase-aware sloppak). Sent in chunks (`data` is a batch, `total` is the full count across messages) to avoid multi-MB single frames. Absent for GP imports and legacy sloppak; consumers must treat missing message as "single fixed difficulty — slider disabled". |

lib/routers/ws_highway.py

@@ -774,20 +774,29 @@ async def highway_ws(websocket: WebSocket, filename: str, arrangement: int = -1,
         # (Arrangement.tones, populated by the converter), so read it straight
         # off `arr` rather than walking for XML that doesn't exist.
         if is_slop:
-            # `sloppak_tone_changes` builds the (base, sorted changes) pair
-            # from `Arrangement.tones`, skipping non-string names and
-            # non-finite/non-numeric times — unit-tested in test_tones.py.
+            # `sloppak_tone_changes` builds the (base, base_rig, sorted
+            # changes) triple from `Arrangement.tones`, skipping non-string
+            # names, non-finite/non-numeric times, and unusable rig ids —
+            # unit-tested in test_tones.py.
             from tones import sloppak_tone_changes
-            base_name, tone_changes = sloppak_tone_changes(getattr(arr, "tones", None))
+            base_name, base_rig, tone_changes = sloppak_tone_changes(
+                getattr(arr, "tones", None)
+            )
             # Send when there's a base tone OR timed changes — a single-tone
             # arrangement has a base but no switches, and the highway should
             # still be able to show the initial tone.
             if tone_changes or base_name:
-                await websocket.send_json({
+                payload = {
                     "type": "tone_changes",
                     "base": base_name,
                     "data": tone_changes,
-                })
+                }
+                # `base_rig` is additive (feedpak-spec §6.9) — omitted entirely
+                # when the chart binds no rig, so consumers that predate the rig
+                # model see the exact payload they always did.
+                if base_rig:
+                    payload["base_rig"] = base_rig
+                await websocket.send_json(payload)
         else:
             xml_paths = sorted(_xml_walk("*.xml"))
 

lib/sloppak.py

@@ -121,6 +121,41 @@ def partition_stems(stems: list[dict]) -> tuple[dict | None, list[dict]]:
     return full, [s for s in stems if str(s.get("id", "")) != FULL_MIX_STEM_ID]
 
 
+def _resolve_pack_path(source_dir: Path, rel: str, label: str) -> Path | None:
+    """Resolve a manifest-relative path, contained inside the pack. None if not.
+
+    Every manifest key that names a file routes through here. A crafted manifest
+    must not read outside the sloppak directory via path traversal
+    (e.g. `../../etc`), and a symlink loop or permission error on `.resolve()`
+    must disable that one file rather than abort the whole load — so both
+    failures are caught, and both are warnings rather than raises.
+
+    The two branches log differently on purpose: a `ValueError` means the path
+    resolved *outside* the pack (a crafted or broken manifest), an `OSError`
+    means it could not be resolved at all (symlink loop, permissions). Reading
+    "escapes source_dir" in the logs and reading "resolution failed" lead an
+    operator to very different places, so the distinction is worth two lines.
+
+    Returns the resolved path — **existence is NOT checked here**. Callers
+    differ on that deliberately: a missing optional side-file is silent, while a
+    missing arrangement skips an entry, so each caller keeps its own `.exists()`
+    (or `.is_file()`) test and its own control flow.
+
+    `label` names the manifest key in the log message ("keys", "song_timeline",
+    a drum part's id, …).
+    """
+    try:
+        p = (source_dir / rel).resolve()
+        p.relative_to(source_dir.resolve())
+    except ValueError:
+        log.warning("sloppak: %s path %r escapes source_dir — skipped", label, rel)
+        return None
+    except OSError as e:
+        log.warning("sloppak: %s path resolution failed (%s) — skipped", label, e)
+        return None
+    return p
+
+
 def _legacy_full_mix(manifest: dict, source_dir: Path) -> str | None:
     """Full mix from the DEPRECATED `original_audio:` manifest key, or None.
 
@@ -152,16 +187,8 @@ def _legacy_full_mix(manifest: dict, source_dir: Path) -> str | None:
     if not isinstance(rel_raw, str) or not rel_raw.strip():
         return None
     rel = rel_raw.strip()
-    try:
-        target = (source_dir / rel).resolve()
-        target.relative_to(source_dir.resolve())
-    except ValueError:
-        log.warning("sloppak: original_audio path %r escapes source_dir — skipped", rel)
-        return None
-    except OSError as e:
-        log.warning("sloppak: original_audio path resolution failed (%s) — skipped", e)
-        return None
-    if not target.is_file():
+    target = _resolve_pack_path(source_dir, rel, "original_audio")
+    if target is None or not target.is_file():
         return None
     log.info(
         "sloppak: pack uses the deprecated `original_audio:` key (%r) — the full mix "
@@ -698,6 +725,14 @@ class LoadedSloppak:
     # absent / unreadable / malformed. Streamed over the highway WS as a
     # `keys` message; consumers (renderers, plugins) read it from there.
     keys: dict | None = None
+    # Parsed `rigs.json` payload (manifest `rigs:` key, spec §7.9) — the pack's
+    # library of engine-agnostic signal chains: effect chains and, since
+    # feedpak 1.18.0, MIDI-voiced sound sources. Arrangements bind rigs to time
+    # by referencing a rig `id` from `tones.base_rig` / `tones.changes[].rig`
+    # (§6.9), which `lib/tones.py` carries onto the wire. None when absent /
+    # unreadable / malformed. Rig objects are kept verbatim — this loader does
+    # not select realizations or apply the `intent.gm` floor.
+    rigs: dict | None = None
     # Sanitized song-level tempo + time-signature maps from `song_timeline.json`
     # (feedpak 1.2.0). `tempos`: [{time, bpm}]; `time_signatures`: [{time, ts}].
     # None when absent/empty. Streamed over the highway WS (`tempos` /
@@ -749,20 +784,8 @@ def _load_drum_tab_file(source_dir: Path, rel: str, label: str) -> dict | None:
     permissive — a missing file disables that part silently; a traversal,
     parse, or validation failure disables it with a warning, never aborting
     the load."""
-    # Constrain to source_dir to prevent a crafted manifest from reading
-    # files outside the sloppak directory via path traversal (e.g. ../../etc).
-    # Wrap both resolve() calls in a broad handler: symlink loops and
-    # permission errors on .resolve() should disable drums, not abort load.
-    try:
-        dt_path = (source_dir / rel).resolve()
-        dt_path.relative_to(source_dir.resolve())
-    except ValueError:
-        log.warning("sloppak: %s path %r escapes source_dir — skipped", label, rel)
-        return None
-    except OSError as e:
-        log.warning("sloppak: %s path resolution failed (%s) — skipped", label, e)
-        return None
-    if not dt_path.exists():
+    dt_path = _resolve_pack_path(source_dir, rel, label)
+    if dt_path is None or not dt_path.exists():
         return None
     try:
         raw = load_json(dt_path)
@@ -776,18 +799,117 @@ def _load_drum_tab_file(source_dir: Path, rel: str, label: str) -> dict | None:
     return raw
 
 
+def _load_rigs_file(source_dir: Path, rel: str) -> dict | None:
+    """Load the pack's rig library (manifest `rigs:` key, spec §7.9).
+
+    Returns `{"version": int, "rigs": [...]}` or None. Same permissive posture
+    as every other side-file: missing / unreadable / malformed -> None, never
+    fatal — spec §7.9 is explicit that a rig library a Reader can't use MUST NOT
+    fail the pack.
+
+    Rig objects are kept **verbatim**. Only entries that could never be
+    addressed are dropped — a rig is reachable solely by `id` (from
+    `tones.base_rig` / `changes[].rig`), so a non-dict entry or one without a
+    usable string id is unreferenceable by construction. Everything else,
+    including unknown `role` / `engine` / `kind` values and `ext` namespaces,
+    passes through untouched, because this loader does not interpret rigs:
+    realization selection and the `intent.gm` fallback belong to whatever
+    voices the part.
+    """
+    try:
+        r_path = (source_dir / rel).resolve()
+        r_path.relative_to(source_dir.resolve())
+    except ValueError:
+        log.warning("sloppak: rigs path %r escapes source_dir — skipped", rel)
+        return None
+    except OSError as e:
+        log.warning("sloppak: rigs path resolution failed (%s) — skipped", e)
+        return None
+    if not r_path.exists():
+        return None
+    try:
+        raw = load_json(r_path)
+    except Exception as e:
+        log.warning("sloppak: failed to parse rigs %r: %s", rel, e)
+        return None
+    if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+        log.warning("sloppak: rigs %r ignored — expected dict, got %s",
+                    rel, type(raw).__name__)
+        return None
+    if not isinstance(raw.get("rigs"), list):
+        log.warning("sloppak: rigs %r ignored — 'rigs' must be a list", rel)
+        return None
+
+    clean_rigs: list[dict] = []
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    for rig in raw["rigs"]:
+        if not isinstance(rig, dict):
+            continue
+        rid = rig.get("id")
+        if not isinstance(rid, str) or not rid.strip():
+            continue
+        # Normalize the library side of the lookup the same way the reference
+        # side is normalized in lib/tones.py — otherwise a pack with padded ids
+        # fails to resolve against a stripped `base_rig` / `rig`.
+        rid = rid.strip()
+        # A duplicate id makes `tones.base_rig` ambiguous, which would surface
+        # as the wrong sound rather than an error. First wins, loudly.
+        if rid in seen:
+            log.warning("sloppak: rigs %r has duplicate rig id %r — later one ignored",
+                        rel, rid)
+            continue
+        seen.add(rid)
+        clean_rigs.append({**rig, "id": rid})
+
+    # int only — a float version (incl. NaN/Inf, which json.loads accepts)
+    # would raise on int(); default rather than abort an optional side-file.
+    _ver = raw.get("version")
+    return {
+        "version": _ver if isinstance(_ver, int) and not isinstance(_ver, bool) else 1,
+        "rigs": clean_rigs,
+    }
+
+
+def _entry_tones(entry: dict) -> dict | None:
+    """A manifest entry's `tones` binding, or None when it doesn't carry one.
+
+    Spec §5.2: a manifest arrangement entry's `tones` overrides the arrangement
+    JSON's `tones` **wholesale** — no field-level merge. This normalizes the
+    "does it carry one" test for both the arrangement path and the drum path.
+
+    An empty dict reads as *absent*, not as "override to silence": it is what a
+    Writer emits by accident, `arrangement_from_wire` already normalizes the
+    in-JSON `{}` to None the same way, and treating it as an override would let
+    a stray empty object silently unbind a part's sound.
+    """
+    tones = entry.get("tones")
+    return tones if isinstance(tones, dict) and tones else None
+
+
 def _resolve_drum_parts(
     source_dir: Path,
     drum_tab_rel: object,
     drum_tab_data: dict | None,
     drum_pointer_entries: list[dict],
+    drum_tones: dict | None = None,
 ) -> tuple[dict | None, list[dict] | None]:
-    """Resolve drum pointers into a primary-first list with unique ids."""
+    """Resolve drum pointers into a primary-first list with unique ids.
+
+    Also binds each part's sound (feedpak 1.18.0). The precedence mirrors the
+    `drum_tab` alias rule this function already implements: a `type: drums`
+    entry's own `tones` wins for that part, and the song-level `drum_tones` is
+    the fallback for the **primary** part only. A Reader MUST NOT apply both to
+    the same part (spec §5.1/§5.2), which is why the primary picks one or the
+    other here rather than merging them.
+    """
     if drum_tab_data is None and not drum_pointer_entries:
         return drum_tab_data, None
 
     primary_id = "drums"
     primary_name = None
+    # The primary's own binding, lifted from its alias pointer entry when it has
+    # one. Stays None if no entry claims the primary — `drum_tones` fills in.
+    primary_tones = None
     extra_parts: list[dict] = []
     seen_rels: set[str] = set()
     # Use the same canonical, traversal-safe identity as zip member lookup so
@@ -811,6 +933,11 @@ def _resolve_drum_parts(
                 primary_id = entry_id
             if entry_name:
                 primary_name = entry_name
+            # This entry IS the primary (an alias pointer at the same file), so
+            # its binding is the primary's — and it outranks `drum_tones`.
+            _alias_tones = _entry_tones(entry)
+            if _alias_tones is not None:
+                primary_tones = _alias_tones
             continue
         tab = _load_drum_tab_file(source_dir, rel, f"drum part {entry_id or rel}")
         if tab is None:
@@ -821,6 +948,9 @@ def _resolve_drum_parts(
             "name": entry_name
                 or (tab_name if isinstance(tab_name, str) and tab_name else "Drums"),
             "drum_tab": tab,
+            # Non-primary parts bind through their own entry only; `drum_tones`
+            # is explicitly the primary's fallback, never theirs.
+            "tones": _entry_tones(entry),
         })
 
     parts: list[dict] = []
@@ -829,7 +959,14 @@ def _resolve_drum_parts(
         if primary_name is None:
             tab_name = drum_tab_data.get("name")
             primary_name = tab_name if isinstance(tab_name, str) and tab_name else "Drums"
-        parts.append({"id": primary_id, "name": primary_name, "drum_tab": drum_tab_data})
+        parts.append({
+            "id": primary_id,
+            "name": primary_name,
+            "drum_tab": drum_tab_data,
+            # Entry `tones` takes precedence; `drum_tones` is the fallback. One
+            # or the other, never both on the same part (spec §5.1).
+            "tones": primary_tones if primary_tones is not None else drum_tones,
+        })
         used_ids.add(primary_id)
 
     next_generated_id = 2
@@ -909,16 +1046,8 @@ def load_song(
             continue
         data = None
         if rel:
-            try:
-                arr_path = (source_dir / rel).resolve()
-                arr_path.relative_to(source_dir.resolve())
-            except ValueError:
-                log.warning("sloppak: arrangement path %r escapes source_dir — skipped", rel)
-                continue
-            except OSError as e:
-                log.warning("sloppak: arrangement path resolution failed (%s) — skipped", e)
-                continue
-            if not arr_path.exists():
+            arr_path = _resolve_pack_path(source_dir, rel, "arrangement")
+            if arr_path is None or not arr_path.exists():
                 continue
             try:
                 data = load_json(arr_path)
@@ -948,6 +1077,14 @@ def load_song(
             # _finite_float keeps a malformed manifest NaN/Infinity from
             # poisoning the song_info JSON (same guard as the wire path).
             arr.cent_offset = _finite_float(entry["centOffset"])
+        # `tones` overrides WHOLESALE, unlike the field-level overrides above:
+        # the entry's object replaces the arrangement JSON's entirely, with no
+        # per-field merge (spec §5.2). A Writer SHOULD NOT emit both, but when
+        # one does, a half-merged sound — this pack's base with that pack's
+        # changes — would be worse than either source alone.
+        _entry_tone_block = _entry_tones(entry)
+        if _entry_tone_block is not None:
+            arr.tones = _entry_tone_block
 
         # Beats/sections can live on the arrangement itself in the wire format.
         # If the manifest-level arrangement JSON carries them, pull them onto
@@ -980,15 +1117,7 @@ def load_song(
         notation_rel = notation_rel.strip()
         if not notation_rel:
             continue
-        try:
-            nt_path = (source_dir / notation_rel).resolve()
-            nt_path.relative_to(source_dir.resolve())
-        except ValueError:
-            log.warning("sloppak: notation path %r escapes source_dir — skipped", notation_rel)
-            nt_path = None
-        except OSError as e:
-            log.warning("sloppak: notation path resolution failed (%s) — skipped", e)
-            nt_path = None
+        nt_path = _resolve_pack_path(source_dir, notation_rel, "notation")
         raw_nt = None
         if nt_path is not None and nt_path.exists():
             try:
@@ -1020,8 +1149,15 @@ def load_song(
 
     # Keep the dense compatibility logic independently testable and guarantee
     # ids are unique before the highway exposes them as selectors.
+    # Top-level `drum_tones` (spec §5.1) binds the song-level drum part — the
+    # fallback for packs without `type: drums` arrangements. Same shape as an
+    # arrangement entry's `tones`; `_resolve_drum_parts` owns the precedence.
+    _raw_drum_tones = manifest.get("drum_tones")
+    drum_tones_data = _raw_drum_tones if isinstance(_raw_drum_tones, dict) and _raw_drum_tones else None
+
     drum_tab_data, drum_parts = _resolve_drum_parts(
         source_dir, drum_tab_rel, drum_tab_data, drum_pointer_entries,
+        drum_tones_data,
     )
 
     # Drum-only sloppak: every GP track was percussion, so it ships a
@@ -1061,15 +1197,7 @@ def load_song(
     time_sigs_data: list | None = None
     song_timeline_rel = manifest.get("song_timeline")
     if isinstance(song_timeline_rel, str) and song_timeline_rel:
-        try:
-            st_path = (source_dir / song_timeline_rel).resolve()
-            st_path.relative_to(source_dir.resolve())
-        except ValueError:
-            log.warning("sloppak: song_timeline path %r escapes source_dir — skipped", song_timeline_rel)
-            st_path = None
-        except OSError as e:
-            log.warning("sloppak: song_timeline path resolution failed (%s) — skipped", e)
-            st_path = None
+        st_path = _resolve_pack_path(source_dir, song_timeline_rel, "song_timeline")
         if st_path is not None and st_path.exists():
             try:
                 raw = load_json(st_path)
@@ -1159,15 +1287,7 @@ def load_song(
     # downstream through the WS path.
     lyrics_rel = manifest.get("lyrics")
     if isinstance(lyrics_rel, str) and lyrics_rel:
-        try:
-            lyr_path = (source_dir / lyrics_rel).resolve()
-            lyr_path.relative_to(source_dir.resolve())
-        except ValueError:
-            log.warning("sloppak: lyrics path %r escapes source_dir — skipped", lyrics_rel)
-            lyr_path = None
-        except OSError as e:
-            log.warning("sloppak: lyrics path resolution failed (%s) — skipped", e)
-            lyr_path = None
+        lyr_path = _resolve_pack_path(source_dir, lyrics_rel, "lyrics")
         if lyr_path is not None and lyr_path.exists():
             try:
                 raw = load_json(lyr_path)
@@ -1272,15 +1392,7 @@ def load_song(
     keys_data: dict | None = None
     keys_rel = manifest.get("keys")
     if isinstance(keys_rel, str) and keys_rel:
-        try:
-            k_path = (source_dir / keys_rel).resolve()
-            k_path.relative_to(source_dir.resolve())
-        except ValueError:
-            log.warning("sloppak: keys path %r escapes source_dir — skipped", keys_rel)
-            k_path = None
-        except OSError as e:
-            log.warning("sloppak: keys path resolution failed (%s) — skipped", e)
-            k_path = None
+        k_path = _resolve_pack_path(source_dir, keys_rel, "keys")
         if k_path is not None and k_path.exists():
             try:
                 raw = load_json(k_path)
@@ -1325,6 +1437,14 @@ def load_song(
                         "events": clean_events,
                     }
 
+    # Optional rigs.json — the pack's rig library (manifest `rigs:` key,
+    # spec §7.9). Loaded here so the highway WS can hand it to whatever voices
+    # the part; the bindings that reference it ride the arrangement's `tones`.
+    rigs_data: dict | None = None
+    rigs_rel = manifest.get("rigs")
+    if isinstance(rigs_rel, str) and rigs_rel:
+        rigs_data = _load_rigs_file(source_dir, rigs_rel)
+
     _fpv = manifest.get("feedpak_version")
     # The pack's full mix. Normally the RESERVED `full` stem partitioned out
     # above (spec §5.3) — no path work needed, it was validated with the other
@@ -1355,6 +1475,7 @@ def load_song(
         tempos=tempos_data,
         time_signatures=time_sigs_data,
         keys=keys_data,
+        rigs=rigs_data,
         notation_by_id=notation_by_id_data,
         arrangement_ids=arrangement_ids_acc,
         full_mix=full_mix_data,

lib/tones.py

@@ -32,20 +32,29 @@ def tokens(s: str) -> set[str]:
     return {t for t in re.split(r"[^a-z0-9]+", (s or "").lower()) if t}
 
 
-def sloppak_tone_changes(arr_tones) -> tuple[str, list[dict]]:
+def sloppak_tone_changes(arr_tones) -> tuple[str, str, list[dict]]:
     """Build the highway tone-change payload from an arrangement's tone block.
 
     Given ``Arrangement.tones`` (the dict embedded in the sloppak, or ``None``),
-    returns ``(base, changes)`` where ``base`` is the initial tone name and
-    ``changes`` is a time-sorted ``[{"t", "name"}]`` list. Non-string names,
-    non-dict entries, and non-numeric / non-finite times are skipped — a
-    hand-edited or third-party sloppak must not crash the highway WebSocket
-    or emit NaN/inf (which the client's ``JSON.parse`` rejects).
+    returns ``(base, base_rig, changes)`` where ``base`` is the initial tone
+    name, ``base_rig`` is the ``rigs.json`` rig id bound to it (feedpak-spec
+    §6.9; ``""`` when absent), and ``changes`` is a time-sorted
+    ``[{"t", "name", "rig"?}]`` list. Non-string names, non-dict entries, and
+    non-numeric / non-finite times are skipped — a hand-edited or third-party
+    sloppak must not crash the highway WebSocket or emit NaN/inf (which the
+    client's ``JSON.parse`` rejects).
+
+    ``rig`` / ``base_rig`` are carried through but NOT resolved against
+    ``rigs.json`` here: this builder only preserves the binding the chart
+    declared. Realization selection and the ``intent.gm`` fallback (§7.9) belong
+    to the consumer that actually voices the part.
     """
     if not isinstance(arr_tones, dict):
-        return "", []
+        return "", "", []
     base_val = arr_tones.get("base", "")
     base = base_val.strip() if isinstance(base_val, str) else ""
+    base_rig_val = arr_tones.get("base_rig", "")
+    base_rig = base_rig_val.strip() if isinstance(base_rig_val, str) else ""
 
     changes: list[dict] = []
     raw_changes = arr_tones.get("changes")
@@ -65,6 +74,13 @@ def sloppak_tone_changes(arr_tones) -> tuple[str, list[dict]]:
             continue
         if not math.isfinite(t):
             continue
-        changes.append({"t": round(t, 3), "name": name})
+        change = {"t": round(t, 3), "name": name}
+        # ponytail: `rig` only when it's a usable id — a non-string or blank
+        # value is dropped rather than forwarded, so a consumer can treat
+        # presence of the key as "this change binds a rig".
+        rig = c.get("rig")
+        if isinstance(rig, str) and rig.strip():
+            change["rig"] = rig.strip()
+        changes.append(change)
     changes.sort(key=lambda x: x["t"])
-    return base, changes
+    return base, base_rig, changes

static/js/count-in.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Count-in — the 1-2-3-4 click before playback, plus the song-credits overlay that
+// Count-in — the one-bar click before playback, plus the song-credits overlay that
 // shares its lifecycle and timers.
 //
 // The third slice out of app.js's strongly-connected core, and the first that had to
@@ -40,6 +40,75 @@ export function playClick(high = false) {
     osc.stop(_audioCtx.currentTime + 0.08);
 }
 
+// ── How many clicks lead into `startT` ──────────────────────────────────
+// One bar, derived from the song_timeline beats: `window.highway.getBeats()`
+// is the only meter data the frontend holds (the `time_signatures` map is
+// streamed to plugins, not stored here). Beats carry `measure >= 0` on
+// downbeats, so the gap between consecutive downbeats IS the bar length —
+// which is why a 3/4 song no longer gets four clicks.
+//
+// A first bar shorter than that is a pickup (anacrusis), and the count is
+// shortened by its length so the music enters on its real beat: a 1-beat
+// pickup in 4/4 counts "1 2 3" and the pickup lands on 4. Counting a full
+// four there puts the pickup where the downbeat belongs, and the player comes
+// in a beat late for the whole song.
+export function countInBeats(startT) {
+    const DEFAULT = 4;   // pre-chart, synthetic highway (minigames), or no beats
+    let beats = null;
+    try {
+        if (window.highway && typeof window.highway.getBeats === 'function') {
+            beats = window.highway.getBeats();
+        }
+    } catch (_) { /* fall through to the default */ }
+    if (!Array.isArray(beats) || beats.length < 2) return DEFAULT;
+
+    const downbeats = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < beats.length; i++) {
+        if (beats[i] && beats[i].measure >= 0) downbeats.push(i);
+    }
+    if (downbeats.length < 2) return DEFAULT;
+
+    // Bar length = the most common gap between downbeats. The mode rather than
+    // the first gap: it ignores a short pickup bar and a short final bar, and
+    // survives an isolated meter change mid-song. The beats trailing the last
+    // downbeat count as a candidate too — otherwise a song of pickup + one bar
+    // offers only the pickup's own gap and the count collapses to it.
+    const gapCounts = new Map();
+    const addGap = (gap) => gapCounts.set(gap, (gapCounts.get(gap) || 0) + 1);
+    for (let k = 1; k < downbeats.length; k++) {
+        addGap(downbeats[k] - downbeats[k - 1]);
+    }
+    addGap(beats.length - downbeats[downbeats.length - 1]);
+    let barLen = DEFAULT;
+    let bestCount = 0;
+    for (const [gap, n] of gapCounts) {
+        // Tie → the longer bar: a pickup's short gap must not outvote the
+        // real meter when the song is too short to repeat it.
+        if (n > bestCount || (n === bestCount && gap > barLen)) {
+            barLen = gap;
+            bestCount = n;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // The beat playback resumes on. The 50 ms tolerance matches the seek
+    // precision the loop-wrap path already assumes.
+    const startIdx = beats.findIndex(b => b && b.time >= startT - 0.05);
+    if (startIdx === -1) return barLen;                  // past the last beat
+    if (!(beats[startIdx].measure >= 0)) return barLen;  // resuming mid-bar
+
+    const nextDownbeat = downbeats.find(d => d > startIdx);
+    if (nextDownbeat === undefined) return barLen;       // the last downbeat
+    const thisBar = nextDownbeat - startIdx;
+    if (thisBar <= 0) return barLen;
+
+    // Only the song's FIRST bar can be a pickup. A short bar anywhere else is
+    // a meter change (or a truncated final bar), and counting it as a pickup
+    // would leave almost no count-in at all — so elsewhere we simply count
+    // that bar's own length, which is also what a mid-song meter change wants.
+    if (startIdx === downbeats[0] && thisBar < barLen) return barLen - thisBar;
+    return thisBar;
+}
+
 let _countingIn = false;
 let _countOverlay = null;
 // Generation token so teardown can cancel an in-progress count-in. Each
@@ -273,12 +342,15 @@ export async function startCountIn(opts = {}) {
     function beginCount() {
         const bpm = window.highway.getBPM(loopA);
         const beatInterval = 60 / bpm;
+        // One bar of the meter at loop A (a short bar there is counted short,
+        // same as the song-start pickup).
+        const clicks = countInBeats(loopA);
         let count = 0;
 
         function tick() {
             if (gen !== _countInGen) return; // teardown mid-count
             count++;
-            if (count > 4) {
+            if (count > clicks) {
                 hideCountOverlay();
                 _countingIn = false;
                 if (window._juceMode) {
@@ -320,7 +392,7 @@ export async function startCountIn(opts = {}) {
     }
 }
 
-// Start-of-song count-in: a 4-beat click before playback begins, gated by the
+// Start-of-song count-in: a one-bar click before playback begins, gated by the
 // "Countdown before song" setting (Gameplay tab). Mirrors the loop count-in's
 // overlay + click + gen-token cancellation, but counts from the song's current
 // position (0 at song start) with no loop A/B rewind. startCountIn() is loop-
@@ -340,14 +412,15 @@ export async function startSongCountIn() {
     if (gen !== _countInGen) return; // teardown during pause
     const startT = S.lastAudioTime || 0;
     let bpm = window.highway.getBPM(startT);
-    // Pre-chart / malformed-tempo fallback: 4 beats at 120 BPM (500 ms each).
+    // Pre-chart / malformed-tempo fallback: 120 BPM (500 ms per beat).
     if (!Number.isFinite(bpm) || bpm <= 0) bpm = 120;
     const beatInterval = 60 / bpm;
+    const clicks = countInBeats(startT);
     let count = 0;
     function tick() {
         if (gen !== _countInGen) return; // teardown mid-count
         count++;
-        if (count > 4) {
+        if (count > clicks) {
             hideCountOverlay();
             _countingIn = false;
             // Hand off to the normal play path — togglePlay() flips isPlaying,

tests/js/count_in_beats.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// Verify `countInBeats(startT)` in static/js/count-in.js sizes the count-in
+// to the song's own bar rather than a hardcoded four clicks.
+//
+// Two behaviours are under test:
+//   1. Meter — a 3/4 song gets three clicks, not four.
+//   2. Pickup (anacrusis) — a first bar shorter than the meter shortens the
+//      count so the pickup enters on its real beat (1-beat pickup in 4/4 →
+//      "1 2 3", music on 4). A full four there puts the pickup where the
+//      downbeat belongs and the player comes in a beat late all song.
+//
+// The meter is read from the song_timeline beats (`window.highway.getBeats()`,
+// `measure >= 0` on downbeats) because that is the only meter data the
+// frontend holds — the `time_signatures` map is streamed to plugins, not
+// stored here.
+//
+// Same extraction approach as loop_restart.test.js: pull the function source
+// out of the module and evaluate it in a vm sandbox with a stubbed highway,
+// rather than loading the ESM module and its DOM-coupled imports.
+
+const { test } = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const vm = require('node:vm');
+
+const COUNT_IN_JS = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'static', 'js', 'count-in.js');
+
+// Brace-match the function body out of the source. Brittle by design:
+// a rename fails loudly here rather than silently skipping coverage.
+function extractFunction(src, signature) {
+    const start = src.indexOf(signature);
+    if (start === -1) throw new Error(`extractFunction: '${signature}' not found`);
+    const openBrace = src.indexOf('{', start + signature.length);
+    let depth = 1;
+    let i = openBrace + 1;
+    while (i < src.length && depth > 0) {
+        const ch = src[i];
+        if (ch === '{') depth++;
+        else if (ch === '}') depth--;
+        i++;
+    }
+    if (depth !== 0) throw new Error(`extractFunction: unbalanced braces after '${signature}'`);
+    return src.slice(start, i);
+}
+
+const src = fs.readFileSync(COUNT_IN_JS, 'utf8');
+// Drop the `export` keyword so the body evaluates as a plain declaration.
+const fnSrc = extractFunction(src, 'export function countInBeats')
+    .replace(/^export\s+/, '');
+
+// `beats` is the song_timeline shape: {time, measure}, measure >= 0 only on
+// downbeats. `getBeats` may also be absent entirely (pre-chart / minigame).
+function load(beats) {
+    const sandbox = {
+        window: beats === undefined
+            ? { highway: {} }
+            : { highway: { getBeats: () => beats } },
+    };
+    vm.createContext(sandbox);
+    vm.runInContext(`${fnSrc}; globalThis.__fn = countInBeats;`, sandbox);
+    return sandbox.__fn;
+}
+
+// Build a beats array: `bars` full bars of `beatsPerBar`, optionally preceded
+// by a pickup of `pickup` beats. One beat per 0.5 s throughout.
+function makeBeats({ beatsPerBar = 4, bars = 4, pickup = 0 } = {}) {
+    const out = [];
+    let t = 0;
+    let measure = 0;
+    if (pickup > 0) {
+        for (let i = 0; i < pickup; i++) {
+            out.push({ time: t, measure: i === 0 ? measure : -1 });
+            t += 0.5;
+        }
+        measure++;
+    }
+    for (let b = 0; b < bars; b++) {
+        for (let i = 0; i < beatsPerBar; i++) {
+            out.push({ time: t, measure: i === 0 ? measure : -1 });
+            t += 0.5;
+        }
+        measure++;
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+// ── Meter ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+test('countInBeats counts a full bar in 4/4', () => {
+    const countInBeats = load(makeBeats({ beatsPerBar: 4 }));
+    assert.equal(countInBeats(0), 4);
+});
+
+test('countInBeats counts three in 3/4 (was hardcoded four)', () => {
+    const countInBeats = load(makeBeats({ beatsPerBar: 3 }));
+    assert.equal(countInBeats(0), 3);
+});
+
+test('countInBeats counts six in 6/8', () => {
+    const countInBeats = load(makeBeats({ beatsPerBar: 6 }));
+    assert.equal(countInBeats(0), 6);
+});
+
+// ── Pickup (anacrusis) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+test('countInBeats shortens the count by a 1-beat pickup in 4/4', () => {
+    const countInBeats = load(makeBeats({ beatsPerBar: 4, pickup: 1 }));
+    assert.equal(countInBeats(0), 3, 'counts 1-2-3 so the pickup lands on 4');
+});
+
+test('countInBeats shortens the count by a 2-beat pickup in 4/4', () => {
+    const countInBeats = load(makeBeats({ beatsPerBar: 4, pickup: 2 }));
+    assert.equal(countInBeats(0), 2);
+});
+
+test('countInBeats handles a pickup in 3/4', () => {
+    const countInBeats = load(makeBeats({ beatsPerBar: 3, pickup: 1 }));
+    assert.equal(countInBeats(0), 2);
+});
+
+test('countInBeats finds the meter when the song is only a pickup plus one bar', () => {
+    // Gap counts tie (one 1-beat gap, one 4-beat gap) — the longer bar is the
+    // meter, so this must be 3 rather than 0.
+    const countInBeats = load(makeBeats({ beatsPerBar: 4, bars: 1, pickup: 1 }));
+    assert.equal(countInBeats(0), 3);
+});
+
+// ── Resuming somewhere other than the song top ───────────────────────────
+
+test('countInBeats counts a full bar at a mid-song downbeat, pickup notwithstanding', () => {
+    const beats = makeBeats({ beatsPerBar: 4, pickup: 1 });
+    const countInBeats = load(beats);
+    // Index 5 is the downbeat of the second full bar (1 pickup + 4 beats).
+    assert.equal(beats[5].measure >= 0, true, 'fixture sanity: index 5 is a downbeat');
+    assert.equal(countInBeats(beats[5].time), 4);
+});
+
+test('countInBeats counts a mid-song meter change by that bar, not as a pickup', () => {
+    // 4/4 throughout, except one 3-beat bar at index 8. Treating a short bar
+    // anywhere but the song's first as a pickup would count a single click.
+    const beats = [];
+    let t = 0;
+    const push = (n, measure) => {
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) { beats.push({ time: t, measure: i === 0 ? measure : -1 }); t += 0.5; }
+    };
+    push(4, 0); push(4, 1); push(3, 2); push(4, 3); push(4, 4);
+    const countInBeats = load(beats);
+    assert.equal(beats[8].measure, 2, 'fixture sanity: index 8 opens the 3-beat bar');
+    assert.equal(countInBeats(beats[8].time), 3, 'counts the short bar itself');
+    assert.equal(countInBeats(0), 4, 'the 4/4 opening is unaffected');
+});
+
+test('countInBeats counts a full bar when resuming mid-bar', () => {
+    const beats = makeBeats({ beatsPerBar: 4 });
+    const countInBeats = load(beats);
+    assert.equal(countInBeats(beats[2].time), 4);   // third beat of bar 1
+});
+
+test('countInBeats tolerates a start time slightly past the beat (seek slop)', () => {
+    const countInBeats = load(makeBeats({ beatsPerBar: 4, pickup: 1 }));
+    assert.equal(countInBeats(0.02), 3);
+});
+
+// ── Fallbacks ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+test('countInBeats falls back to four without a beats array', () => {
+    assert.equal(load(undefined)(0), 4, 'no getBeats (pre-chart / minigame)');
+    assert.equal(load([])(0), 4, 'empty beats');
+    assert.equal(load(null)(0), 4, 'null beats');
+});
+
+test('countInBeats falls back to four when beats carry no downbeat labels', () => {
+    const beats = [0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0].map(time => ({ time, measure: -1 }));
+    assert.equal(load(beats)(0), 4);
+});
+
+test('countInBeats falls back to four with only one downbeat', () => {
+    const beats = [
+        { time: 0, measure: 0 },
+        { time: 0.5, measure: -1 },
+        { time: 1.0, measure: -1 },
+    ];
+    assert.equal(load(beats)(0), 4);
+});
+
+test('countInBeats counts a full bar past the last beat', () => {
+    const beats = makeBeats({ beatsPerBar: 3 });
+    assert.equal(load(beats)(9999), 3);
+});

tests/js/loop_restart.test.js

@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ function buildSandbox() {
         playClick: () => {},
         showCountOverlay: () => {},
         hideCountOverlay: () => {},
+        // beginCount sizes the count to the bar at loop A; the wrap-path
+        // assertions below don't depend on how many clicks it decides on.
+        // Covered directly in count_in_beats.test.js.
+        countInBeats: () => 4,
 
         // Stubbed DOM access. Anything querying for a button just gets a
         // permissive object that ignores writes.

tests/test_sloppak_rigs_load.py

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+"""End-to-end test for the sloppak loader recognising a `rigs:` manifest key
+(rigs.json — the pack-level library of engine-agnostic rigs, spec §7.9) and
+surfacing the payload on the LoadedSloppak.
+
+The governing posture: rig objects pass through VERBATIM. This loader does not
+select realizations or apply the `intent.gm` floor — it only makes the library
+addressable by `id`, which is what `tones.base_rig` / `tones.changes[].rig`
+reference."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import yaml
+
+import sloppak as sloppak_mod
+
+
+def _write_dir_sloppak(root: Path, manifest_extras: dict, rigs_payload) -> Path:
+    """Minimal directory-form sloppak; writes rigs.json when a payload is given.
+
+    Unique filename per test (tmp_path leaf) so the module-level
+    resolve_source_dir cache isn't poisoned across tests."""
+    pak = root / f"{root.name}.sloppak"
+    pak.mkdir()
+    arr_dir = pak / "arrangements"
+    arr_dir.mkdir()
+    arr = {
+        "name": "Lead", "tuning": [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], "capo": 0,
+        "notes": [], "chords": [], "anchors": [], "handshapes": [],
+        "templates": [], "beats": [], "sections": [],
+    }
+    (arr_dir / "lead.json").write_text(json.dumps(arr))
+
+    manifest = {
+        "title": "Test", "artist": "Tester", "album": "", "year": 2026,
+        "duration": 10.0,
+        "arrangements": [{"id": "lead", "name": "Lead", "file": "arrangements/lead.json"}],
+        "stems": [{"id": "full", "file": "stems/full.ogg", "default": True}],
+    }
+    manifest.update(manifest_extras)
+    (pak / "manifest.yaml").write_text(yaml.safe_dump(manifest, sort_keys=False))
+
+    if rigs_payload is not None:
+        (pak / "rigs.json").write_text(json.dumps(rigs_payload))
+    return pak
+
+
+def _load(pak_path: Path, tmp_path: Path):
+    dlc_root = pak_path.parent
+    cache = tmp_path / "cache"
+    cache.mkdir()
+    return sloppak_mod.load_song(pak_path.name, dlc_root, cache)
+
+
+# ── Happy path ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_load_song_attaches_rigs_when_manifest_opts_in(tmp_path: Path):
+    """A source rig (spec §7.9 1.18.0) survives the load intact — including the
+    `soundfont` realization and the `intent.gm` floor a consumer needs to voice
+    the part."""
+    payload = {
+        "version": 1,
+        "rigs": [
+            {
+                "id": "grand-piano",
+                "name": "Grand Piano",
+                "instrument": "keys",
+                "blocks": [
+                    {
+                        "role": "source",
+                        "name": "Concert Grand",
+                        "intent": {"kind": "instrument", "gm": {"program": 0}},
+                        "realizations": [
+                            {"engine": "soundfont", "format": "sf2",
+                             "ref": "sounds/grand.sf2", "bank": 0, "program": 0},
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ],
+    }
+    pak = _write_dir_sloppak(tmp_path, {"rigs": "rigs.json"}, payload)
+    loaded = _load(pak, tmp_path)
+    assert loaded.rigs is not None
+    assert loaded.rigs["version"] == 1
+    assert loaded.rigs["rigs"] == payload["rigs"]
+
+
+def test_load_song_rigs_absent_without_manifest_key(tmp_path: Path):
+    """The file alone must not opt a pack in — the manifest is the opt-in
+    (spec §9.1, "manifest opt-in, file off to the side")."""
+    pak = _write_dir_sloppak(tmp_path, {}, {"version": 1, "rigs": []})
+    assert _load(pak, tmp_path).rigs is None
+
+
+# ── Verbatim passthrough ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_load_song_preserves_unknown_rig_content(tmp_path: Path):
+    """Unknown `role` / `engine` / `kind` values and `ext` namespaces MUST
+    survive (spec §7.9) — core does not interpret rigs, so it must not prune
+    what a newer writer or a plugin put there."""
+    payload = {
+        "version": 2,
+        "rigs": [
+            {
+                "id": "future-rig",
+                "blocks": [
+                    {"role": "quantum-flux", "intent": {"kind": "not-yet-invented"},
+                     "realizations": [{"engine": "some-future-engine", "ref": "x.bin"}],
+                     "ext": {"vendor.custom": {"anything": [1, 2, 3]}}},
+                ],
+                "graph": {"nodes": ["input", "output"], "edges": [["input", "output"]]},
+                "ext": {"vendor.rig": "kept"},
+            },
+        ],
+    }
+    pak = _write_dir_sloppak(tmp_path, {"rigs": "rigs.json"}, payload)
+    loaded = _load(pak, tmp_path)
+    assert loaded.rigs["version"] == 2
+    assert loaded.rigs["rigs"] == payload["rigs"]
+
+
+# ── Addressability ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_load_song_drops_unaddressable_rigs_and_normalizes_ids(tmp_path: Path):
+    """A rig is reachable only by `id`, so entries without a usable one are
+    unreferenceable by construction. Ids are stripped to match the reference
+    side, which lib/tones.py strips before it reaches the wire."""
+    payload = {
+        "rigs": [
+            "not-a-dict",
+            {"name": "no id at all"},
+            {"id": "", "name": "blank id"},
+            {"id": "   ", "name": "whitespace id"},
+            {"id": 7, "name": "non-string id"},
+            {"id": "  padded-rig  ", "name": "Padded"},
+            {"id": "plain-rig", "name": "Plain"},
+        ],
+    }
+    pak = _write_dir_sloppak(tmp_path, {"rigs": "rigs.json"}, payload)
+    loaded = _load(pak, tmp_path)
+    assert [r["id"] for r in loaded.rigs["rigs"]] == ["padded-rig", "plain-rig"]
+    # Everything except the normalized id is untouched.
+    assert loaded.rigs["rigs"][0]["name"] == "Padded"
+    # `version` defaults when the file omits it.
+    assert loaded.rigs["version"] == 1
+
+
+def test_load_song_first_rig_wins_on_duplicate_id(tmp_path: Path):
+    """A duplicate id makes `tones.base_rig` ambiguous, which would surface as
+    the wrong sound rather than an error."""
+    payload = {
+        "rigs": [
+            {"id": "dupe", "name": "First"},
+            {"id": "dupe", "name": "Second"},
+            {"id": " dupe ", "name": "Third, padded into a collision"},
+        ],
+    }
+    pak = _write_dir_sloppak(tmp_path, {"rigs": "rigs.json"}, payload)
+    loaded = _load(pak, tmp_path)
+    assert len(loaded.rigs["rigs"]) == 1
+    assert loaded.rigs["rigs"][0]["name"] == "First"
+
+
+# ── Permissive posture (spec §7.9: never fail the pack) ──────────────────────
+
+def test_load_song_survives_malformed_rigs(tmp_path: Path):
+    """Malformed / missing / traversing rig libraries disable rigs, never the
+    pack — the song itself must still load."""
+    cases = [
+        {"version": 1, "rigs": "not-a-list"},   # wrong `rigs` type
+        ["top-level-not-a-dict"],               # wrong document type
+        {"version": 1},                         # no `rigs` key at all
+    ]
+    for i, payload in enumerate(cases):
+        sub = tmp_path / f"case{i}"
+        sub.mkdir()
+        pak = _write_dir_sloppak(sub, {"rigs": "rigs.json"}, payload)
+        loaded = _load(pak, sub)
+        assert loaded.rigs is None, f"case {i} should disable rigs"
+        assert loaded.song is not None, f"case {i} must not fail the pack"
+
+
+def test_load_song_survives_unparseable_rigs(tmp_path: Path):
+    pak = _write_dir_sloppak(tmp_path, {"rigs": "rigs.json"}, None)
+    (pak / "rigs.json").write_text("{ not json at all ")
+    loaded = _load(pak, tmp_path)
+    assert loaded.rigs is None
+    assert loaded.song is not None
+
+
+def test_load_song_survives_missing_rigs_file(tmp_path: Path):
+    pak = _write_dir_sloppak(tmp_path, {"rigs": "rigs.json"}, None)
+    loaded = _load(pak, tmp_path)
+    assert loaded.rigs is None
+    assert loaded.song is not None
+
+
+def test_load_song_rejects_traversing_rigs_path(tmp_path: Path):
+    """A crafted manifest must not read outside the pack."""
+    (tmp_path / "outside.json").write_text(json.dumps({"rigs": [{"id": "leaked"}]}))
+    pak = _write_dir_sloppak(tmp_path, {"rigs": "../outside.json"}, None)
+    loaded = _load(pak, tmp_path)
+    assert loaded.rigs is None
+    assert loaded.song is not None

tests/test_sloppak_tones_precedence.py

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+"""Loader coverage for the manifest-vs-in-JSON `tones` precedence cascade
+(feedpak 1.18.0, spec §5.1 / §5.2).
+
+Two rules, both about *which* sound binding wins, neither about interpreting it:
+
+  - A manifest arrangement entry's `tones` replaces the arrangement JSON's
+    `tones` **WHOLESALE** — no field-level merge. A half-merged block (this
+    source's `base` with that source's `changes`) would be a sound nobody
+    authored, so the two never blend.
+  - Top-level `drum_tones` binds the song-level (primary) drum part and is the
+    fallback; a `type: drums` entry's own `tones` takes precedence, and a
+    Reader MUST NOT apply both to the same part.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import yaml
+
+import sloppak as sloppak_mod
+
+
+IN_JSON_TONES = {
+    "base": "In-JSON Clean",
+    "base_rig": "injson-clean",
+    "changes": [{"t": 5.0, "name": "In-JSON Lead", "rig": "injson-lead"}],
+}
+ENTRY_TONES = {
+    "base": "Entry Grand",
+    "base_rig": "entry-grand",
+    "changes": [{"t": 9.0, "name": "Entry Rhodes", "rig": "entry-rhodes"}],
+}
+
+
+def _tab(name: str) -> dict:
+    return {
+        "version": 1,
+        "name": name,
+        "kit": [{"id": "kick", "name": "Kick"}],
+        "hits": [{"t": 1.0, "p": "kick", "v": 100}],
+    }
+
+
+def _write_pak(root: Path, manifest_extras: dict, arr_tones: dict | None = None,
+               files: dict[str, dict] | None = None) -> Path:
+    """Directory-form sloppak with one Lead arrangement, optionally carrying an
+    in-JSON `tones` block, plus any extra files."""
+    pak = root / f"{root.name}.sloppak"
+    pak.mkdir()
+    arr_dir = pak / "arrangements"
+    arr_dir.mkdir()
+    arr = {
+        "name": "Lead", "tuning": [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], "capo": 0,
+        "notes": [], "chords": [], "anchors": [], "handshapes": [],
+        "templates": [], "beats": [], "sections": [],
+    }
+    if arr_tones is not None:
+        arr["tones"] = arr_tones
+    (arr_dir / "lead.json").write_text(json.dumps(arr))
+
+    manifest = {
+        "title": "Test", "artist": "Tester", "album": "", "year": 2026,
+        "duration": 10.0,
+        "arrangements": [{"id": "lead", "name": "Lead", "file": "arrangements/lead.json"}],
+        "stems": [{"id": "full", "file": "stems/full.ogg", "default": True}],
+    }
+    manifest.update(manifest_extras)
+    (pak / "manifest.yaml").write_text(yaml.safe_dump(manifest, sort_keys=False))
+    for rel, payload in (files or {}).items():
+        (pak / rel).write_text(json.dumps(payload))
+    return pak
+
+
+def _load(pak_path: Path, tmp_path: Path):
+    cache = tmp_path / "cache"
+    cache.mkdir()
+    return sloppak_mod.load_song(pak_path.name, pak_path.parent, cache)
+
+
+# ── Arrangement entry vs in-JSON (§5.2) ──────────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_entry_tones_replaces_in_json_wholesale(tmp_path: Path):
+    """The entry object replaces the in-JSON one entirely — no key survives
+    from the loser, not even ones the winner doesn't define."""
+    entry_tones = {"base": "Entry Only"}          # no base_rig, no changes
+    pak = _write_pak(
+        tmp_path,
+        {"arrangements": [{"id": "lead", "name": "Lead",
+                           "file": "arrangements/lead.json",
+                           "tones": entry_tones}]},
+        arr_tones=IN_JSON_TONES,
+    )
+    arr = _load(pak, tmp_path).song.arrangements[0]
+    assert arr.tones == entry_tones
+    # The in-JSON `base_rig` and `changes` must NOT have been merged in.
+    assert "base_rig" not in arr.tones
+    assert "changes" not in arr.tones
+
+
+def test_in_json_tones_survive_when_entry_has_none(tmp_path: Path):
+    pak = _write_pak(tmp_path, {}, arr_tones=IN_JSON_TONES)
+    assert _load(pak, tmp_path).song.arrangements[0].tones == IN_JSON_TONES
+
+
+def test_empty_entry_tones_is_absent_not_an_override(tmp_path: Path):
+    """`{}` reads as "didn't specify", not "override to silence" — otherwise a
+    stray empty object silently unbinds the part's sound."""
+    pak = _write_pak(
+        tmp_path,
+        {"arrangements": [{"id": "lead", "name": "Lead",
+                           "file": "arrangements/lead.json", "tones": {}}]},
+        arr_tones=IN_JSON_TONES,
+    )
+    assert _load(pak, tmp_path).song.arrangements[0].tones == IN_JSON_TONES
+
+
+def test_malformed_entry_tones_is_ignored(tmp_path: Path):
+    """A non-dict `tones` must not override, and must not crash the load."""
+    pak = _write_pak(
+        tmp_path,
+        {"arrangements": [{"id": "lead", "name": "Lead",
+                           "file": "arrangements/lead.json",
+                           "tones": ["not", "a", "dict"]}]},
+        arr_tones=IN_JSON_TONES,
+    )
+    assert _load(pak, tmp_path).song.arrangements[0].tones == IN_JSON_TONES
+
+
+def test_entry_tones_binds_a_notation_only_arrangement(tmp_path: Path):
+    """§5.2: entry `tones` is available whether or not the arrangement has a
+    `file` — a keys part is a notation-only entry, and binding its sound is the
+    whole point of the 1.18.0 work."""
+    notation = {"version": 1, "measures": []}
+    pak = _write_pak(
+        tmp_path,
+        {"arrangements": [{"id": "keys", "name": "Keys",
+                           "notation": "notation_keys.json",
+                           "tones": ENTRY_TONES}]},
+        files={"notation_keys.json": notation},
+    )
+    arr = _load(pak, tmp_path).song.arrangements[0]
+    assert arr.name == "Keys"
+    assert arr.tones == ENTRY_TONES
+
+
+# ── drum_tones vs entry tones (§5.1) ─────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_drum_tones_binds_the_primary_part(tmp_path: Path):
+    pak = _write_pak(
+        tmp_path,
+        {"drum_tab": "drum_tab.json", "drum_tones": ENTRY_TONES},
+        files={"drum_tab.json": _tab("Drums")},
+    )
+    parts = _load(pak, tmp_path).drum_parts
+    assert len(parts) == 1
+    assert parts[0]["tones"] == ENTRY_TONES
+
+
+def test_entry_tones_outrank_drum_tones_on_the_primary(tmp_path: Path):
+    """An alias pointer entry naming the same file IS the primary, so its own
+    binding wins — and `drum_tones` must not also be applied."""
+    alias_tones = {"base": "Alias Kit", "base_rig": "alias-kit"}
+    pak = _write_pak(
+        tmp_path,
+        {
+            "drum_tab": "drum_tab.json",
+            "drum_tones": ENTRY_TONES,
+            "arrangements": [
+                {"id": "lead", "name": "Lead", "file": "arrangements/lead.json"},
+                {"id": "drums", "name": "Drums", "type": "drums",
+                 "drum_tab": "drum_tab.json", "tones": alias_tones},
+            ],
+        },
+        files={"drum_tab.json": _tab("Drums")},
+    )
+    parts = _load(pak, tmp_path).drum_parts
+    assert len(parts) == 1
+    assert parts[0]["tones"] == alias_tones
+
+
+def test_drum_tones_does_not_leak_to_secondary_parts(tmp_path: Path):
+    """`drum_tones` is the PRIMARY's fallback only. A second drummer with no
+    binding of its own gets None — not the primary's kit."""
+    live_tones = {"base": "Live Kit", "base_rig": "live-kit"}
+    pak = _write_pak(
+        tmp_path,
+        {
+            "drum_tab": "drum_tab.json",
+            "drum_tones": ENTRY_TONES,
+            "arrangements": [
+                {"id": "lead", "name": "Lead", "file": "arrangements/lead.json"},
+                {"id": "drums-live", "name": "Drums (Live)", "type": "drums",
+                 "drum_tab": "drum_tab_live.json", "tones": live_tones},
+                {"id": "drums-prog", "name": "Drums (Prog)", "type": "drums",
+                 "drum_tab": "drum_tab_prog.json"},
+            ],
+        },
+        files={
+            "drum_tab.json": _tab("Drums"),
+            "drum_tab_live.json": _tab("Drums Live"),
+            "drum_tab_prog.json": _tab("Drums Prog"),
+        },
+    )
+    parts = {p["id"]: p for p in _load(pak, tmp_path).drum_parts}
+    assert parts["drums"]["tones"] == ENTRY_TONES        # primary, from drum_tones
+    assert parts["drums-live"]["tones"] == live_tones    # own entry
+    assert parts["drums-prog"]["tones"] is None          # no binding, no leak
+
+
+def test_drum_parts_carry_none_when_pack_binds_nothing(tmp_path: Path):
+    """A pack with drums and no sound binding at all still loads, with the key
+    present and None — consumers can read `part["tones"]` unconditionally."""
+    pak = _write_pak(
+        tmp_path,
+        {"drum_tab": "drum_tab.json"},
+        files={"drum_tab.json": _tab("Drums")},
+    )
+    parts = _load(pak, tmp_path).drum_parts
+    assert parts[0]["tones"] is None
+
+
+def test_malformed_drum_tones_is_ignored(tmp_path: Path):
+    pak = _write_pak(
+        tmp_path,
+        {"drum_tab": "drum_tab.json", "drum_tones": "not-a-dict"},
+        files={"drum_tab.json": _tab("Drums")},
+    )
+    assert _load(pak, tmp_path).drum_parts[0]["tones"] is None

tests/test_tones.py

@@ -6,16 +6,17 @@ from tones import sloppak_tone_changes
 # ── sloppak_tone_changes (highway payload builder) ───────────────────────────
 
 def test_sloppak_tone_changes_sorts_and_returns_base():
-    base, changes = sloppak_tone_changes({
+    base, base_rig, changes = sloppak_tone_changes({
         "base": "Clean",
         "changes": [{"t": 12.5, "name": "Drive"}, {"t": 3.0, "name": "Clean"}],
     })
     assert base == "Clean"
+    assert base_rig == ""
     assert changes == [{"t": 3.0, "name": "Clean"}, {"t": 12.5, "name": "Drive"}]
 
 
 def test_sloppak_tone_changes_skips_malformed_markers():
-    _, changes = sloppak_tone_changes({
+    _, _, changes = sloppak_tone_changes({
         "changes": [
             {"t": "nan", "name": "BadStr"},
             {"t": float("inf"), "name": "Inf"},
@@ -29,18 +30,66 @@ def test_sloppak_tone_changes_skips_malformed_markers():
 
 
 def test_sloppak_tone_changes_handles_none_and_bad_base():
-    assert sloppak_tone_changes(None) == ("", [])
-    base, changes = sloppak_tone_changes({"base": 123, "changes": []})
-    assert base == "" and changes == []
+    assert sloppak_tone_changes(None) == ("", "", [])
+    base, base_rig, changes = sloppak_tone_changes({"base": 123, "changes": []})
+    assert base == "" and base_rig == "" and changes == []
 
 
 def test_sloppak_tone_changes_non_dict_input():
     """A truthy non-dict payload must not crash."""
-    assert sloppak_tone_changes(["not", "a", "dict"]) == ("", [])
-    assert sloppak_tone_changes("nope") == ("", [])
+    assert sloppak_tone_changes(["not", "a", "dict"]) == ("", "", [])
+    assert sloppak_tone_changes("nope") == ("", "", [])
 
 
 def test_sloppak_tone_changes_non_list_changes():
     """A truthy non-list `changes` value must not raise on iteration."""
-    base, changes = sloppak_tone_changes({"base": "Clean", "changes": 1})
+    base, _, changes = sloppak_tone_changes({"base": "Clean", "changes": 1})
     assert base == "Clean" and changes == []
+
+
+# ── rig bindings (feedpak-spec 1.18.0 §6.9) ──────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_sloppak_tone_changes_carries_rig_bindings():
+    """`base_rig` and per-change `rig` reach the wire — the binding a chart
+    declares is what core must hand the consumer that voices the part."""
+    base, base_rig, changes = sloppak_tone_changes({
+        "base": "Clean Rhythm",
+        "base_rig": "clean-rhythm",
+        "changes": [
+            {"t": 12.5, "name": "Lead Drive", "rig": "lead-drive"},
+            {"t": 48.0, "name": "Clean Rhythm", "rig": "clean-rhythm"},
+        ],
+    })
+    assert base == "Clean Rhythm"
+    assert base_rig == "clean-rhythm"
+    assert changes == [
+        {"t": 12.5, "name": "Lead Drive", "rig": "lead-drive"},
+        {"t": 48.0, "name": "Clean Rhythm", "rig": "clean-rhythm"},
+    ]
+
+
+def test_sloppak_tone_changes_omits_unusable_rig_ids():
+    """A non-string or blank `rig` is dropped rather than forwarded, so a
+    consumer can treat presence of the key as "this change binds a rig"."""
+    _, base_rig, changes = sloppak_tone_changes({
+        "base_rig": "   ",
+        "changes": [
+            {"t": 1.0, "name": "A", "rig": 7},
+            {"t": 2.0, "name": "B", "rig": ""},
+            {"t": 3.0, "name": "C", "rig": None},
+            {"t": 4.0, "name": "D", "rig": "  padded-id  "},
+        ],
+    })
+    assert base_rig == ""
+    assert changes == [
+        {"t": 1.0, "name": "A"},
+        {"t": 2.0, "name": "B"},
+        {"t": 3.0, "name": "C"},
+        {"t": 4.0, "name": "D", "rig": "padded-id"},
+    ]
+
+
+def test_sloppak_tone_changes_non_string_base_rig():
+    """A non-string `base_rig` must not crash or leak a non-id onto the wire."""
+    _, base_rig, _ = sloppak_tone_changes({"base": "Clean", "base_rig": 42})
+    assert base_rig == ""