Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into fix/v3-library-scroll-recycle

# Conflicts:
#	CHANGELOG.md

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - **Player frame-time hotspots removed (trace-backed) + weak-hardware hardening.** A Chrome performance trace of a 3D-highway session surfaced two core per-frame layout-thrash sources, now fixed: the highway's visibility check read `canvas.offsetParent` every rAF frame (forces style/layout recalc — now sampled every 10th frame with a cached value, force-refreshed on init/canvas-replace/resize/override-clear), and the v3 player chrome loop called `matches(':hover')` per frame and unconditionally rewrote the Up-Next pill's `textContent`/bar width at 6 Hz (now hover-tracked via mouseenter/mouseleave, DOM writes only on value change, progress bar moved from `width` to compositor-only `scaleX`). The 3D highway pre-warms shader programs (`ren.compile`) and deterministic label textures at init — and chart-dependent chord/section label textures on first draw — so first-appearance shader-compile/texture-upload frame spikes move into the load spinner. For weaker hardware: the per-frame renderer bundle is now a single reused object instead of a fresh ~35-field allocation per frame (object identity is stable and meaningless; array fields still swap reference on chart changes), custom viz get `bundle.lowerBoundT`/`bundle.lowerBoundTime` binary-search helpers for visible-window culling, the default 2D highway's beat lines no longer scan every beat in the song per frame, and the 3D highway stops reading `localStorage` per frame (1 Hz poll) and caches its lyrics text-measurement layout per displayed line instead of re-measuring every syllable every frame. A second, throttled-CPU trace pass additionally removed: shader-program re-resolution churn from label texture swaps (`material.needsUpdate` is now only set on a null↔texture transition — swapping between two cached label textures never changes the compiled program), the 3D highway's per-frame `getBoundingClientRect` layout read in its canvas-size self-check (now every 10th frame, still immediate on backing-store change), and the core 60 Hz HUD clock rewriting `textContent` on every tick (now write-on-change, ~1/s). The dominant residual — steady `getParameters` shader-program re-resolution (~4% of throttled main thread) — turned out to be Three r158+'s transparent-DoubleSide two-pass rendering, which sets `material.needsUpdate` twice per object per frame; all 18 of the 3D highway's transparent DoubleSide materials are flat unlit quads (labels, rails, chord frames, lanes), so they now declare `forceSinglePass: true`, eliminating the recompile churn and halving those objects' draw calls.
 
 ### Fixed
+- **v3 Songs grid: fixed the scroll stutter that "skips every so many scrolls," up or down.** The virtualized grid rebuilt its **entire** visible window (`grid.innerHTML = …` + a full `wireCards` pass) every time it slid by one row, so each row-boundary crossing was a heavy synchronous frame that stalled the main thread and buffered held-arrow key-repeats into a visible lurch (a tester's "super fast for a second then slowed down") at fixed scroll offsets — in **both directions and regardless of whether the page was already loaded** (the cost was DOM teardown, not fetching, which is why scrolling back up over cached songs hitched too). `renderWindow()` now **reconciles the window in place**: it reuses the card nodes that stay on-screen and builds only the row that enters/leaves (~6 nodes per slide instead of ~60), keyed by absolute index with a real-vs-skeleton + select-mode signature so hole-fills (after a page fetch) and select-mode toggles still rebuild exactly the nodes that changed. `wireCards`'s `data-wired` guard then wires only the freshly-built nodes, so per-slide listener churn drops with it. Follow-up to the stage-2 virtualized grid (got-feedback/feedBack#636 item 3). Frontend-only: `static/v3/songs.js`. Tests: `tests/js/v3_songs_window_recycle.test.js` (window stays `[start,end)` contiguous + in-window node identity reused across a down-then-up scroll; select-mode toggle and rail-seek jump rebuild correctly).
+- **Starter content seeds again (and now ships The Adicts' "Ode to Joy").** `_BUILTIN_STARTER_SOURCES` still listed `beethoven-ode_to_joy.feedpak` after that pack was deleted, and never wired up its replacement `the_adicts-ode-to-joy_vst_cover.feedpak` that landed on disk. The listed-but-missing file made the all-present gate never fire, so **no** starter songs seeded on first run. Synced the manifest to what's on disk (Für Elise, Star Spangled Banner, The Adicts' Ode to Joy). Tests: `tests/test_builtin_starter_seed.py` (the present/unlisted guards were red on `main`).
 - **Edit Metadata now writes into `.feedpak` files, not just legacy `.sloppak` ones.** `lib/songmeta.py`'s suffix gate predated the format rename — core reads both suffixes everywhere else (`sloppak.SONG_EXTS`), but the metadata writer only dispatched on `.sloppak`, so editing a zip-form `.feedpak`'s title/artist/album/year silently fell back to a DB-only update. That looked fine until the next **full library rescan** re-derived metadata from the file and reverted the edit (directory-form packages were unaffected — they dispatch on manifest presence, not suffix). The gate now accepts both package suffixes. Tests: `tests/test_songmeta.py` `TestWriteSongMetadata` (both zip suffixes, mixed-case suffix, directory form, unknown-suffix fallback).
 - **3D Drum & Keys highways now re-frame on fullscreen/layout drift under splitscreen.** The guitar/bass `highway_3d` self-detects when its panel canvas changes size and re-runs `applySize()` every frame, because the splitscreen host overrides `hw.resize` and never calls `renderer.resize()`. The drum and keys highways lacked that fallback — they only re-framed when the host explicitly called `resize(w, h)` — so their panels stayed framed for the pre-fullscreen size while the guitar/bass panels adapted (visible as a too-small, off-center highway after maximizing a split-screen session). Both draw loops now port `highway_3d`'s per-frame drift check: they re-apply on backing-store change (`canvas.width/height`) AND on CSS-box drift (`clientWidth/clientHeight` vs the last applied logical size, throttled to every 10th frame), and reset the tracking in `destroy()` so a reused instance re-frames on the next song. `plugins/drum_highway_3d` → 0.3.1, `plugins/keys_highway_3d` → 0.1.1. Tests: `tests/js/drum_keys_highway_3d_resize_reframe.test.js`.
 - **Tuner: finished the "remove unused settings" cleanup and fixed the sidebar panel position.** The Floating Button and Tuning Visibility settings sections were removed, but their config was still live: `disabledTunings` still filtered the tuner menu (with no UI left to re-enable a hidden tuning — a one-way trap) and `showFloatingButton` still gated the floating launcher. Both are now fully retired — the enforcement paths in `plugins/tuner/screen.js`/`utils/ui.js` and the persistence in `plugins/tuner/routes.py` are gone (and `routes.py` strips the retired keys on write, so stale values are purged). The tuner panel opened from the v3 sidebar Plugins rail popover now anchors beside it via the host's stable plugin-control slot API (falling back to the popover id), is **clamped to the viewport** so it can't open off the right/bottom edge on narrow/short windows, and re-anchors on window resize. `plugins/tuner` → 1.3.3.

Dockerfile

@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ RUN cmake -S /tmp/vgmstream -B /tmp/vgmstream/build \
 # and update FFMPEG_RELEASE + both SHA256 ARGs below.
 FROM alpine:3.20 AS ffmpeg-fetcher
 ARG TARGETARCH
-ARG FFMPEG_RELEASE=autobuild-2026-06-19-23-17
-ARG FFMPEG_BUILD_AMD64=ffmpeg-n7.1.4-145-g4cbf7a4b3d-linux64-gpl-7.1.tar.xz
-ARG FFMPEG_BUILD_ARM64=ffmpeg-n7.1.4-145-g4cbf7a4b3d-linuxarm64-gpl-7.1.tar.xz
-ARG FFMPEG_SHA256_AMD64=03c0431e0d1aa75cc343d83bda9d2d4cd8eaa37f35b7b93465e9ff6864f5d7f8
-ARG FFMPEG_SHA256_ARM64=74629b88342fd94eea12b7481c8b8560ca6d497744123c0a27b98f39d767fd93
+ARG FFMPEG_RELEASE=autobuild-2026-07-03-13-21
+ARG FFMPEG_BUILD_AMD64=ffmpeg-n7.1.5-1-g7d0e842004-linux64-gpl-7.1.tar.xz
+ARG FFMPEG_BUILD_ARM64=ffmpeg-n7.1.5-1-g7d0e842004-linuxarm64-gpl-7.1.tar.xz
+ARG FFMPEG_SHA256_AMD64=1390e1c320a1e38dae106d6d0b05a6f08eb8b30f732bc1aa0d45a4aa17f13795
+ARG FFMPEG_SHA256_ARM64=53b2e30df04d56932b7782234c9bc97abfe0bb242192ca50346474a41b100ab0
 RUN apk add --no-cache curl xz \
     && arch="${TARGETARCH:-$(apk --print-arch)}" \
     && case "$arch" in \
@@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ FROM python:3.12-slim
 # Re-declare the ffmpeg ARGs so their values are available to LABEL below.
 # ARG values don't cross stage boundaries in multi-stage builds; defaults
 # must be repeated here to take effect when no --build-arg is supplied.
-ARG FFMPEG_RELEASE=autobuild-2026-06-19-23-17
-ARG FFMPEG_BUILD_AMD64=ffmpeg-n7.1.4-145-g4cbf7a4b3d-linux64-gpl-7.1.tar.xz
-ARG FFMPEG_BUILD_ARM64=ffmpeg-n7.1.4-145-g4cbf7a4b3d-linuxarm64-gpl-7.1.tar.xz
+ARG FFMPEG_RELEASE=autobuild-2026-07-03-13-21
+ARG FFMPEG_BUILD_AMD64=ffmpeg-n7.1.5-1-g7d0e842004-linux64-gpl-7.1.tar.xz
+ARG FFMPEG_BUILD_ARM64=ffmpeg-n7.1.5-1-g7d0e842004-linuxarm64-gpl-7.1.tar.xz
 
 # Apply latest security updates to base packages (clears glibc deb13u3 and
 # similar). Done first so any subsequent installs resolve against the

lib/acoustid_match.py

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+"""AcoustID audio-fingerprint identification for MusicBrainz enrichment.
+
+A flat MusicBrainz *text* search ties every take of a song at the same score —
+studio, a dozen live bootlegs, and every compilation — so "AC/DC — Highway to
+Hell" returns junk (see lib/mb_match.py's canonical re-ranking, which mitigates
+it). The definitive fix is content-based: fingerprint the actual audio with
+Chromaprint (`fpcalc`) and look it up on AcoustID, which maps the fingerprint
+straight to the *exact* MusicBrainz recording — the same approach Lidarr uses.
+
+This module is the PURE half (no network, no subprocess): response parsing +
+config gating, so it is unit-testable in isolation. server.py owns the `fpcalc`
+subprocess and the throttled HTTP GET to api.acoustid.org.
+
+Operational requirements (both optional — absent ⇒ this path is a graceful
+no-op and the text matcher still runs):
+  * `fpcalc` (Chromaprint) on PATH or at $FPCALC — generates the fingerprint.
+  * an AcoustID application API key in $ACOUSTID_API_KEY — free from
+    https://acoustid.org/new-application ; AcoustID etiquette limits to ~3 req/s.
+"""
+
+import os
+
+ACOUSTID_API_ROOT = "https://api.acoustid.org/v2"
+
+# The `meta` fields we ask AcoustID to return so a hit resolves to displayable
+# metadata without a second MusicBrainz round-trip. SPACE-separated, not
+# `+`-joined: a literal `+` in the value gets percent-encoded to %2B, which
+# AcoustID does NOT split into flags — it then attaches no recording metadata
+# and every hit comes back empty (verified: `+` → 0 recordings, space → 28).
+# `releases` is what carries the per-release DATE (nested under each
+# releasegroup), which we need to pick the earliest original album + fill year.
+LOOKUP_META = "recordings releasegroups releases compress"
+
+# Mirror mb_match._SECONDARY_SKIP: release-group secondary types that mark a
+# non-canonical (live/comp/remix) release, so we can flag the studio take.
+_SECONDARY_SKIP = {
+    "live", "compilation", "remix", "dj-mix", "mixtape/street",
+    "demo", "interview", "audiobook", "spokenword",
+}
+
+
+def api_key(explicit: str | None = None) -> str:
+    """The AcoustID application API key: an explicit value (e.g. a host setting)
+    wins, else $ACOUSTID_API_KEY, else "" (⇒ fingerprinting disabled)."""
+    return (explicit or os.environ.get("ACOUSTID_API_KEY") or "").strip()
+
+
+def is_configured(explicit_key: str | None = None) -> bool:
+    """True when an API key is available. `fpcalc` presence is checked by
+    server.py (it owns the binary lookup); both are required to actually run."""
+    return bool(api_key(explicit_key))
+
+
+def _rg_is_studio(rg: dict) -> bool:
+    if str(rg.get("type", "")).lower() != "album":
+        return False
+    secs = {str(s).lower() for s in (rg.get("secondarytypes") or [])}
+    return not (secs & _SECONDARY_SKIP)
+
+
+def _rg_earliest_year(rg: dict) -> "int | None":
+    """Earliest release YEAR in a release-group (min over its nested releases'
+    dates). None when no release carries a date. This is what separates the
+    original pressing from later reissues/comps sharing the same group."""
+    years = []
+    for rel in (rg.get("releases") or []):
+        d = (rel or {}).get("date")
+        if isinstance(d, dict) and d.get("year"):
+            try:
+                years.append(int(d["year"]))
+            except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                pass
+    return min(years) if years else None
+
+
+def _best_group(recording: dict) -> dict:
+    """Pick the display album: a clean studio Album first, and among those the
+    EARLIEST-released one — the original, not a later reissue or a compilation
+    that happens to be typed 'Album' (e.g. a soundtrack). This is what pulls
+    "Machine Head" ahead of a later comp for "Smoke on the Water". Falls back to
+    the first group when nothing is a studio album or nothing carries a date."""
+    groups = [g for g in (recording.get("releasegroups") or []) if isinstance(g, dict)]
+    if not groups:
+        return {}
+
+    def sort_key(g):
+        yr = _rg_earliest_year(g)
+        # studio (0) before non-studio (1); then earliest year (undated last).
+        return (0 if _rg_is_studio(g) else 1, yr if yr is not None else 9999)
+
+    return sorted(groups, key=sort_key)[0]
+
+
+def _first_artist(recording: dict) -> str:
+    for a in (recording.get("artists") or []):
+        if isinstance(a, dict) and a.get("name"):
+            return str(a["name"])
+    return ""
+
+
+def parse_lookup_response(body: dict) -> list[dict]:
+    """Normalize an AcoustID /v2/lookup response into the same flat candidate
+    shape as mb_match (recording_id / title / artist / album / year / duration /
+    studio / mb_score / score), so the review UI and the editor's Match popup
+    render fingerprint hits and text hits identically. `mb_score` carries the
+    AcoustID confidence (0-100) — a fingerprint hit is high-signal by nature."""
+    if not isinstance(body, dict) or body.get("status") != "ok":
+        return []
+    out: list[dict] = []
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    for result in (body.get("results") or []):
+        if not isinstance(result, dict):
+            continue
+        try:
+            score = float(result.get("score") or 0.0)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            score = 0.0
+        for rec in (result.get("recordings") or []):
+            if not isinstance(rec, dict) or not rec.get("id"):
+                continue
+            rid = str(rec["id"])
+            if rid in seen:
+                continue
+            seen.add(rid)
+            rg = _best_group(rec)
+            _yr = _rg_earliest_year(rg)
+            year = str(_yr) if _yr else ""
+            dur = rec.get("duration")
+            try:
+                duration = int(round(float(dur))) if dur else None
+            except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                duration = None
+            out.append({
+                "recording_id": rid,
+                "title": str(rec.get("title", "") or ""),
+                "artist": _first_artist(rec),
+                "album": str(rg.get("title", "") or ""),
+                "year": year,
+                "duration": duration,
+                "isrc": "",
+                "genres": [],
+                "studio": _rg_is_studio(rg),
+                "acoustid_score": round(score, 4),
+                # Fingerprint hits are content-verified, not text-guessed — carry
+                # the AcoustID confidence as the display score band.
+                "mb_score": int(round(score * 100)),
+                "score": round(score, 4),
+                "source": "acoustid",
+            })
+    # Best AcoustID confidence first; studio take breaks ties.
+    out.sort(key=lambda c: (c["acoustid_score"], 1 if c["studio"] else 0), reverse=True)
+    return out

lib/mb_match.py

@@ -39,6 +39,14 @@ DURATION_BONUS_LOOSE = 0.025   # …within 15s
 _DURATION_TIGHT = 5
 _DURATION_LOOSE = 15
 
+# Release-group secondary types that mark a NON-canonical release (a live album,
+# a greatest-hits comp, a remix/DJ set, …). Used both to pick the canonical
+# studio album for display and to reward studio recordings in ranking.
+_SECONDARY_SKIP = {
+    "live", "compilation", "remix", "dj-mix", "mixtape/street",
+    "demo", "interview", "audiobook", "spokenword",
+}
+
 # ── Denoise ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 # A parenthetical/bracketed group is dropped when it contains any of these
 # noise terms as a whole word (chart-variant markers, tuning/pitch notes,
@@ -154,6 +162,10 @@ def score_candidate(song: dict, cand: dict) -> float:
             score += DURATION_BONUS
         elif diff <= _DURATION_LOOSE:
             score += DURATION_BONUS_LOOSE
+    # NB: the studio-vs-live distinction is deliberately NOT scored here — a live
+    # take is still the RIGHT SONG (same title/artist), so it must not change the
+    # auto/review confidence. Canonical-version preference lives in the RANK sort
+    # (rank_candidates) instead, where it only reorders same-song candidates.
     return min(score, 1.0)
 
 
@@ -179,15 +191,34 @@ def classify(song: dict, cand: dict, score: float, auto_min: float | None = None
 
 
 def rank_candidates(song: dict, candidates: list[dict]) -> list[dict]:
-    """Score every candidate against the song and return them sorted by our
-    score (MusicBrainz's own search score is only a tiebreak). Each returned
-    dict is a copy carrying `score` (rounded — it's displayed and stored)."""
+    """Score every candidate against the song and return them sorted best-first.
+    The combined `score` caps at 1.0, so a perfect-text-match query (every "AC/DC
+    Highway to Hell" recording) ties at the top — there the studio flag and, when
+    the caller knows the audio length, the duration match break the tie so the
+    canonical studio take wins over live/promo/extended cuts. Each returned dict
+    is a copy carrying `score` (rounded — it's displayed and stored)."""
+    sd = _duration_int(song.get("duration"))
+    # For a chart that IS a live take (build_recording_query keeps live
+    # recordings for these) the studio take is the WRONG recording, so drop the
+    # studio tiebreak — duration proximity + text/mb score then pick the right
+    # live version instead of auto-matching the studio one.
+    prefer_studio = not _LIVE_GROUP_RE.search(str(song.get("title") or ""))
+
+    def _dur_diff(c):
+        cd = _duration_int(c.get("duration"))
+        return abs(sd - cd) if (sd and cd) else 10 ** 6
+
     ranked = []
     for cand in candidates or []:
         c = dict(cand)
         c["score"] = round(score_candidate(song, cand), 4)
         ranked.append(c)
-    ranked.sort(key=lambda c: (c["score"], c.get("mb_score") or 0), reverse=True)
+    ranked.sort(
+        key=lambda c: (c["score"],
+                       (1 if c.get("studio") else 0) if prefer_studio else 0,
+                       -_dur_diff(c),                 # closest to the audio length
+                       c.get("mb_score") or 0),
+        reverse=True)
     return ranked
 
 
@@ -198,6 +229,11 @@ def _lucene_escape_phrase(s: str) -> str:
     return s.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
 
 
+# A parenthetical/bracketed "(Live …)" marker — the live signal denoise() strips
+# from the title. Mirrors _NOISE_GROUP_RE but for the `live` term only.
+_LIVE_GROUP_RE = re.compile(r"[(\[][^)\]]*\blive\b[^)\]]*[)\]]", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+
 def build_recording_query(artist, title) -> str:
     """Lucene query for /ws/2/recording. Built from the DENOISED fields —
     the noise we strip (author credits, "(Live)", "(v2)") would otherwise
@@ -209,7 +245,22 @@ def build_recording_query(artist, title) -> str:
         parts.append('recording:"%s"' % _lucene_escape_phrase(t))
     if a:
         parts.append('artist:"%s"' % _lucene_escape_phrase(a))
-    return " AND ".join(parts)
+    q = " AND ".join(parts)
+    # Drop live-ONLY recordings (bootlegs, live albums) — the canonical studio
+    # take is never tagged Live, and this is the single biggest source of junk in
+    # a flat recording search. Compilations are deliberately NOT excluded: they
+    # REUSE the studio recording, so filtering them would drop the very recording
+    # we want (verified against MusicBrainz — `-secondarytype:Compilation` cut the
+    # AC/DC studio "Highway to Hell" recording entirely).
+    #
+    # EXCEPT when the source chart is itself a live take: denoise() strips the
+    # "(Live at …)" qualifier from the query, so filtering Live would leave the
+    # genuinely-live chart with NO correct recording. Only a parenthetical marker
+    # counts — a bare title word ("Live and Let Die") is a real word, not a live
+    # tag — mirroring what denoise removes.
+    if q and not _LIVE_GROUP_RE.search(str(title or "")):
+        q += " AND -secondarytype:Live"
+    return q
 
 
 def _artist_credit(doc: dict) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
@@ -226,19 +277,33 @@ def _artist_credit(doc: dict) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
     return name, str(artist.get("id", "") or ""), str(artist.get("sort-name", "") or "")
 
 
+def _is_clean_studio_album(rg: dict) -> bool:
+    """A release-group that is a primary-type Album with NO non-canonical
+    secondary type (Live / Compilation / Remix / …) — i.e. a studio album."""
+    if str(rg.get("primary-type", "")).lower() != "album":
+        return False
+    secs = {str(s).lower() for s in (rg.get("secondary-types") or [])}
+    return not (secs & _SECONDARY_SKIP)
+
+
 def _best_release(doc: dict) -> dict:
-    """Pick the release used for canon album/year: prefer Official status and
-    an Album release-group, then the earliest date. Returns {} if none."""
+    """Pick the release used for canon album/year: prefer an OFFICIAL studio
+    Album (primary Album with no Live/Compilation/… secondary type), then the
+    earliest date. Falls back to any release when none is clean. {} if none."""
     releases = [r for r in (doc.get("releases") or []) if isinstance(r, dict)]
     if not releases:
         return {}
 
     def sort_key(r):
-        status_ok = 0 if str(r.get("status", "")).lower() == "official" else 1
         rg = r.get("release-group") or {}
-        album_ok = 0 if str(rg.get("primary-type", "")).lower() == "album" else 1
+        clean = 0 if _is_clean_studio_album(rg) else 1
+        status_ok = 0 if str(r.get("status", "")).lower() == "official" else 1
         date = str(r.get("date", "") or "9999")
-        return (status_ok, album_ok, date)
+        # Official FIRST, then prefer a clean studio album: this still surfaces
+        # the studio album over an (official) live/comp album for the display
+        # album/year, but never lets an UNofficial bootleg album outrank an
+        # official single/EP/comp — which `(clean, status_ok, …)` would.
+        return (status_ok, clean, date)
 
     return sorted(releases, key=sort_key)[0]
 
@@ -261,6 +326,7 @@ def parse_recording_doc(doc: dict) -> dict | None:
         return None
     artist_name, artist_id, artist_sort = _artist_credit(doc)
     release = _best_release(doc)
+    studio = _is_clean_studio_album(release.get("release-group") or {})
     length = doc.get("length")
     try:
         duration = int(round(float(length) / 1000.0)) if length else None
@@ -281,6 +347,7 @@ def parse_recording_doc(doc: dict) -> dict | None:
         "isrc": isrcs[0] if isrcs else "",
         "genres": _genres(doc),
         "mb_score": int(doc.get("score") or 0),
+        "studio": studio,
     }
 
 

lib/safepath.py

@@ -26,6 +26,13 @@ def safe_join(root: Path, name: str) -> Path | None:
     """
     if not name:
         return None
+    # Reject embedded NULs explicitly. This used to ride on `.resolve()`
+    # raising ValueError, but on Python 3.13 (Windows) resolve() no longer
+    # raises for an embedded NUL, so the byte would otherwise leak through
+    # containment. An explicit guard is strictly-more-rejection (no effect on
+    # the zip-slip / traversal contract).
+    if "\x00" in name:
+        return None
     safe = name.replace("\\", "/")
     try:
         root_resolved = root.resolve()

lib/tunings.py

@@ -4,51 +4,132 @@ Kept separate from server.py so tests can import it without triggering
 FastAPI / SQLite module-level side effects.
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+
 DEFAULT_REFERENCE_PITCH = 440.0
 
-# Canonical tuning frequencies at 440 Hz reference, keyed by instrument then
-# tuning name. This is the authoritative source; tuner/routes.py previously
-# held a copy — it was removed in favour of this one.
-DEFAULT_TUNINGS: dict[str, dict[str, list[float]]] = {
+# Canonical open strings, low to high, as MIDI notes. This is the host-level
+# source of truth for guitar/bass tuning profiles; UI surfaces derive names,
+# frequencies, and semitone offsets from these absolute pitches.
+STANDARD_OPEN_MIDIS: dict[str, list[int]] = {
+    "guitar-6": [40, 45, 50, 55, 59, 64],
+    "guitar-7": [35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 59, 64],
+    "guitar-8": [30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 59, 64],
+    "bass-4": [28, 33, 38, 43],
+    "bass-5": [23, 28, 33, 38, 43],
+    "bass-6": [23, 28, 33, 38, 43, 48],
+}
+
+# Curated built-in profiles. This intentionally starts by absorbing the useful
+# Virtuoso guitar/bass coverage into host-owned data so the host selector,
+# tuner, practice tools, and plugins can converge on one profile model.
+TUNING_PRESET_MIDIS: dict[str, dict[str, list[int]]] = {
     "guitar-6": {
-        "Standard":    [82.41, 110.00, 146.83, 196.00, 246.94, 329.63],
-        "Eb Standard": [77.78, 103.83, 138.59, 185.00, 233.08, 311.13],
-        "Drop D":      [73.42, 110.00, 146.83, 196.00, 246.94, 329.63],
-        "D Standard":  [73.42,  98.00, 130.81, 174.61, 220.00, 293.66],
-        "Drop C":      [65.41,  98.00, 130.81, 174.61, 220.00, 293.66],
-        "Open G":      [73.42,  98.00, 146.83, 196.00, 246.94, 293.66],
-        "Open D":      [73.42, 110.00, 146.83, 185.00, 220.00, 293.66],
-        "DADGAD":      [73.42, 110.00, 146.83, 196.00, 220.00, 293.66],
-        "Open E":      [82.41, 123.47, 164.81, 207.65, 246.94, 329.63],
+        "Standard": [40, 45, 50, 55, 59, 64],
+        "Eb Standard": [39, 44, 49, 54, 58, 63],
+        "D Standard": [38, 43, 48, 53, 57, 62],
+        "C# Standard": [37, 42, 47, 52, 56, 61],
+        "C Standard": [36, 41, 46, 51, 55, 60],
+        "Drop D": [38, 45, 50, 55, 59, 64],
+        "Drop C": [36, 43, 48, 53, 57, 62],
+        "Drop B": [35, 42, 47, 52, 56, 61],
+        "Drop A": [33, 40, 45, 50, 54, 59],
+        "Drop Ab": [32, 39, 44, 49, 53, 58],
+        "Open G": [38, 43, 50, 55, 59, 62],
+        "Open D": [38, 45, 50, 54, 57, 62],
+        "DADGAD": [38, 45, 50, 55, 57, 62],
+        "Open E": [40, 47, 52, 56, 59, 64],
     },
     "guitar-7": {
-        "Standard":    [61.74, 82.41, 110.00, 146.83, 196.00, 246.94, 329.63],
-        "Drop A":      [55.00, 82.41, 110.00, 146.83, 196.00, 246.94, 329.63],
-        "A Standard":  [55.00, 73.42,  98.00, 130.81, 174.61, 220.00, 293.66],
-        "Drop G":      [49.00, 73.42, 110.00, 146.83, 196.00, 246.94, 329.63],
-        "Bb Standard": [58.27, 77.78, 103.83, 138.59, 185.00, 233.08, 311.13],
+        "Standard": [35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 59, 64],
+        "Bb Standard": [34, 39, 44, 49, 54, 58, 63],
+        "A Standard": [33, 38, 43, 48, 53, 57, 62],
+        "G Standard": [31, 36, 41, 46, 51, 55, 60],
+        "Drop A": [33, 40, 45, 50, 55, 59, 64],
+        "Drop G": [31, 38, 43, 48, 53, 57, 62],
+        "Drop F#": [30, 37, 42, 47, 52, 56, 61],
     },
     "guitar-8": {
-        "Standard":    [46.25, 61.74, 82.41, 110.00, 146.83, 196.00, 246.94, 329.63],
-        "Drop E":      [41.20, 61.74, 82.41, 110.00, 146.83, 196.00, 246.94, 329.63],
-        "E Standard":  [41.20, 55.00, 73.42,  98.00, 130.81, 174.61, 220.00, 293.66],
-        "Drop D":      [36.71, 55.00, 73.42,  98.00, 130.81, 174.61, 220.00, 293.66],
-        "Eb Standard": [38.89, 51.91, 69.30,  92.50, 123.47, 164.81, 207.65, 277.18],
+        "Standard": [30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 59, 64],
+        "Drop E": [28, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 59, 64],
+        "Drop A + Drop E": [28, 33, 40, 45, 50, 55, 59, 64],
+        "E Standard": [28, 33, 38, 43, 48, 53, 57, 62],
+        "Eb Standard": [27, 32, 37, 42, 47, 52, 56, 61],
+        "Drop D": [26, 33, 38, 43, 48, 53, 57, 62],
     },
     "bass-4": {
-        "Standard":    [41.20, 55.00, 73.42,  98.00],
-        "Eb Standard": [38.89, 51.91, 69.30,  92.50],
-        "Drop D":      [36.71, 55.00, 73.42,  98.00],
-        "D Standard":  [36.71, 48.99, 65.41,  87.31],
-        "Drop C":      [32.70, 48.99, 65.41,  87.31],
+        "Standard": [28, 33, 38, 43],
+        "Eb Standard": [27, 32, 37, 42],
+        "D Standard": [26, 31, 36, 41],
+        "C# Standard": [25, 30, 35, 40],
+        "C Standard": [24, 29, 34, 39],
+        "Drop D": [26, 33, 38, 43],
+        "Drop C": [24, 31, 36, 41],
+        "BEAD": [23, 28, 33, 38],
     },
     "bass-5": {
-        "Standard":    [30.87, 41.20, 55.00, 73.42,  98.00],
-        "Eb Standard": [29.14, 38.89, 51.91, 69.30,  92.50],
-        "Drop D":      [30.87, 36.71, 55.00, 73.42,  98.00],
-        "D Standard":  [27.50, 36.71, 48.99, 65.41,  87.31],
-        "Drop C":      [27.50, 32.70, 48.99, 65.41,  87.31],
+        "Standard": [23, 28, 33, 38, 43],
+        "High C": [28, 33, 38, 43, 48],
+        "Eb Standard": [22, 27, 32, 37, 42],
+        "D Standard": [21, 26, 31, 36, 41],
+        "C# Standard": [20, 25, 30, 35, 40],
+        "C Standard": [19, 24, 29, 34, 39],
+        "Drop A": [21, 28, 33, 38, 43],
     },
+    "bass-6": {
+        "Standard": [23, 28, 33, 38, 43, 48],
+        "Eb Standard": [22, 27, 32, 37, 42, 47],
+        "D Standard": [21, 26, 31, 36, 41, 46],
+        "C# Standard": [20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45],
+        "C Standard": [19, 24, 29, 34, 39, 44],
+    },
+}
+
+
+def midi_to_freq(midi: int, reference_pitch: float = DEFAULT_REFERENCE_PITCH) -> float:
+    """Return the frequency for a MIDI note at the supplied A4 reference."""
+    return reference_pitch * math.pow(2, (midi - 69) / 12)
+
+
+def open_midis_to_freqs(midis: list[int], reference_pitch: float = DEFAULT_REFERENCE_PITCH) -> list[float]:
+    """Return rounded frequencies for low-to-high MIDI open strings."""
+    return [round(midi_to_freq(m, reference_pitch), 2) for m in midis]
+
+
+def tuning_offsets_from_midis(instrument_key: str, midis: list[int]) -> list[int] | None:
+    """Return semitone offsets from the instrument's standard open strings."""
+    standard = STANDARD_OPEN_MIDIS.get(instrument_key)
+    if not standard or len(standard) != len(midis):
+        return None
+    return [int(m - s) for m, s in zip(midis, standard)]
+
+
+def tuning_midis_from_offsets(instrument_key: str, offsets: list[int]) -> list[int] | None:
+    """Return absolute open-string MIDI notes for host semitone offsets."""
+    standard = STANDARD_OPEN_MIDIS.get(instrument_key)
+    if not standard or len(standard) != len(offsets):
+        return None
+    return [int(s + o) for s, o in zip(standard, offsets)]
+
+
+def tuning_preset_offsets(instrument_key: str, name: str) -> list[int] | None:
+    """Return host semitone offsets for a named preset."""
+    midis = TUNING_PRESET_MIDIS.get(instrument_key, {}).get(name)
+    if not midis:
+        return None
+    return tuning_offsets_from_midis(instrument_key, midis)
+
+
+# Canonical tuning frequencies at 440 Hz reference, keyed by instrument then
+# tuning name. Kept for the existing /api/tunings contract.
+DEFAULT_TUNINGS: dict[str, dict[str, list[float]]] = {
+    instrument: {
+        name: open_midis_to_freqs(midis)
+        for name, midis in presets.items()
+    }
+    for instrument, presets in TUNING_PRESET_MIDIS.items()
 }
 
 
@@ -67,6 +148,256 @@ def apply_reference_pitch(
     }
 
 
+PROFILE_IDS = ("guitar-lead", "guitar-rhythm", "bass")
+PROFILE_PATHWAYS = ("songs", "practice", "learn", "studio")
+DEFAULT_ACTIVE_INSTRUMENT_PROFILE = "guitar-lead"
+PROFILE_DEFAULTS: dict[str, dict] = {
+    "guitar-lead": {
+        "id": "guitar-lead",
+        "label": "Lead Guitar",
+        "instrument": "guitar",
+        "role": "lead",
+        "string_count": 6,
+        "tuning": "Standard",
+        "reference_pitch": DEFAULT_REFERENCE_PITCH,
+        "pathway": "songs",
+    },
+    "guitar-rhythm": {
+        "id": "guitar-rhythm",
+        "label": "Rhythm Guitar",
+        "instrument": "guitar",
+        "role": "rhythm",
+        "string_count": 6,
+        "tuning": "Standard",
+        "reference_pitch": DEFAULT_REFERENCE_PITCH,
+        "pathway": "songs",
+    },
+    "bass": {
+        "id": "bass",
+        "label": "Bass",
+        "instrument": "bass",
+        "role": "bass",
+        "string_count": 4,
+        "tuning": "Standard",
+        "reference_pitch": DEFAULT_REFERENCE_PITCH,
+        "pathway": "songs",
+    },
+}
+
+
+def instrument_key(instrument: str, string_count: int) -> str:
+    return f"{instrument}-{string_count}"
+
+
+def default_instrument_profiles() -> dict[str, dict]:
+    return {profile_id: dict(profile) for profile_id, profile in PROFILE_DEFAULTS.items()}
+
+
+def _valid_reference_pitch(value) -> float | None:
+    if isinstance(value, bool):
+        return None
+    try:
+        ref = float(value)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError, OverflowError):
+        return None
+    if not math.isfinite(ref) or ref < 430.0 or ref > 450.0:
+        return None
+    return ref
+
+
+def _valid_tuning_for_key(key: str, tuning):
+    if isinstance(tuning, str):
+        if len(tuning) > 64:
+            return None
+        if tuning in TUNING_PRESET_MIDIS.get(key, {}):
+            return tuning
+        # A name that IS a built-in preset for a different key is a misapplied
+        # built-in (e.g. "Drop D" on a 5-string bass, whose low string is B) —
+        # reject it. A name unknown to every built-in table is a provider/custom
+        # tuning (the tuner plugin's, exposed via /api/tunings) that this pure
+        # layer can't resolve — accept it so settings round-trip; the provider
+        # owns its validity.
+        if any(tuning in names for names in TUNING_PRESET_MIDIS.values()):
+            return None
+        return tuning
+    if isinstance(tuning, list):
+        expected = len(STANDARD_OPEN_MIDIS.get(key, []))
+        if len(tuning) != expected:
+            return None
+        if any(isinstance(o, bool) or not isinstance(o, int) or o < -12 or o > 12 for o in tuning):
+            return None
+        return list(tuning)
+    return None
+
+
+def normalize_instrument_profile(profile_id: str, raw) -> tuple[dict | None, str | None]:
+    """Validate one persisted host instrument profile."""
+    base = dict(PROFILE_DEFAULTS.get(profile_id, {}))
+    if not base:
+        return None, f"unknown instrument profile: {profile_id}"
+    if raw is None:
+        return base, None
+    if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+        return None, f"instrument_profiles.{profile_id} must be an object"
+
+    instrument = raw.get("instrument", base["instrument"])
+    if instrument not in ("guitar", "bass"):
+        return None, f"instrument_profiles.{profile_id}.instrument must be 'guitar' or 'bass'"
+
+    try:
+        string_count = int(raw.get("string_count", base["string_count"]))
+    except (TypeError, ValueError, OverflowError):
+        return None, f"instrument_profiles.{profile_id}.string_count must be valid for the instrument"
+    key = instrument_key(instrument, string_count)
+    if key not in STANDARD_OPEN_MIDIS:
+        return None, f"instrument_profiles.{profile_id}.string_count must be valid for the instrument"
+
+    tuning = _valid_tuning_for_key(key, raw.get("tuning", base["tuning"]))
+    if tuning is None:
+        return None, f"instrument_profiles.{profile_id}.tuning must match {key}"
+
+    ref = _valid_reference_pitch(raw.get("reference_pitch", base["reference_pitch"]))
+    if ref is None:
+        return None, f"instrument_profiles.{profile_id}.reference_pitch must be a number between 430 and 450"
+
+    label = raw.get("label", base["label"])
+    if not isinstance(label, str) or len(label) > 64:
+        return None, f"instrument_profiles.{profile_id}.label must be a short string"
+    role = raw.get("role", base["role"])
+    if not isinstance(role, str) or len(role) > 32:
+        return None, f"instrument_profiles.{profile_id}.role must be a short string"
+    pathway = raw.get("pathway", base["pathway"])
+    if not isinstance(pathway, str) or pathway not in PROFILE_PATHWAYS:
+        return None, f"instrument_profiles.{profile_id}.pathway must be one of songs, practice, learn, studio"
+
+    out = dict(base)
+    out.update({
+        "id": profile_id,
+        "label": label,
+        "instrument": instrument,
+        "role": role,
+        "string_count": string_count,
+        "tuning": tuning,
+        "reference_pitch": ref,
+        "pathway": pathway,
+    })
+    return out, None
+
+
+def normalize_instrument_profiles(raw_profiles=None) -> tuple[dict[str, dict] | None, str | None]:
+    """Validate persisted host profiles, filling omitted built-ins with defaults."""
+    if raw_profiles is None:
+        return default_instrument_profiles(), None
+    if not isinstance(raw_profiles, dict):
+        return None, "instrument_profiles must be an object"
+    profiles = {}
+    for profile_id in PROFILE_IDS:
+        profile, error = normalize_instrument_profile(profile_id, raw_profiles.get(profile_id))
+        if error:
+            return None, error
+        profiles[profile_id] = profile
+    return profiles, None
+
+
+def active_profile_id(raw) -> str:
+    return raw if raw in PROFILE_DEFAULTS else DEFAULT_ACTIVE_INSTRUMENT_PROFILE
+
+
+def profile_from_legacy_settings(cfg: dict) -> dict:
+    """Build an active profile from the old flat settings keys."""
+    instrument = cfg.get("instrument") if cfg.get("instrument") in ("guitar", "bass") else "guitar"
+    fallback_sc = 4 if instrument == "bass" else 6
+    try:
+        sc = int(cfg.get("string_count", fallback_sc))
+    except (TypeError, ValueError, OverflowError):
+        sc = fallback_sc
+    key = instrument_key(instrument, sc)
+    if key not in STANDARD_OPEN_MIDIS:
+        sc = fallback_sc
+        key = instrument_key(instrument, sc)
+    tuning = _valid_tuning_for_key(key, cfg.get("tuning", "Standard")) or "Standard"
+    ref = _valid_reference_pitch(cfg.get("reference_pitch", DEFAULT_REFERENCE_PITCH)) or DEFAULT_REFERENCE_PITCH
+    pathway = cfg.get("pathway") if cfg.get("pathway") in PROFILE_PATHWAYS else "songs"
+    profile_id = "bass" if instrument == "bass" else DEFAULT_ACTIVE_INSTRUMENT_PROFILE
+    profile = dict(PROFILE_DEFAULTS[profile_id])
+    profile.update({
+        "instrument": instrument,
+        "string_count": sc,
+        "tuning": tuning,
+        "reference_pitch": ref,
+        "pathway": pathway,
+    })
+    return profile
+
+
+def settings_with_instrument_profiles(cfg: dict) -> dict:
+    """Return settings with canonical host profiles and mirrored flat keys."""
+    out = dict(cfg)
+    profiles, _error = normalize_instrument_profiles(out.get("instrument_profiles"))
+    if profiles is None:
+        profiles = default_instrument_profiles()
+    if "instrument_profiles" not in out:
+        legacy = profile_from_legacy_settings(out)
+        profiles[legacy["id"]] = legacy
+        # Default the active profile to the one migrated from the legacy flat
+        # fields, but DON'T clobber an explicit request — a fresh-config
+        # `POST {"active_instrument_profile": "bass"}` must switch, not be
+        # overwritten by the guitar-lead inferred from defaults. active_profile_id
+        # below normalizes an invalid value.
+        out.setdefault("active_instrument_profile", legacy["id"])
+    active = active_profile_id(out.get("active_instrument_profile"))
+    selected = profiles[active]
+    out["instrument_profiles"] = profiles
+    out["active_instrument_profile"] = active
+    out["instrument"] = selected["instrument"]
+    out["string_count"] = selected["string_count"]
+    out["tuning"] = selected["tuning"]
+    out["reference_pitch"] = selected["reference_pitch"]
+    out["pathway"] = selected["pathway"]
+    return out
+
+
+def apply_flat_instrument_patch_to_profiles(cfg: dict, updates: dict) -> dict:
+    """Mirror legacy flat instrument updates into the active host profile."""
+    out = settings_with_instrument_profiles(cfg)
+    if not any(k in updates for k in ("instrument", "string_count", "tuning", "reference_pitch", "pathway")):
+        return out
+    active = active_profile_id(out.get("active_instrument_profile"))
+    if "instrument" in updates:
+        active = "bass" if updates["instrument"] == "bass" else "guitar-lead"
+        out["active_instrument_profile"] = active
+    current = dict(out["instrument_profiles"][active])
+
+    if "instrument" in updates:
+        current["instrument"] = updates["instrument"]
+        if "string_count" not in updates:
+            current["string_count"] = 4 if updates["instrument"] == "bass" else 6
+    if "string_count" in updates:
+        current["string_count"] = updates["string_count"]
+    if "reference_pitch" in updates:
+        current["reference_pitch"] = updates["reference_pitch"]
+    if "pathway" in updates:
+        current["pathway"] = updates["pathway"]
+    if "tuning" in updates:
+        current["tuning"] = updates["tuning"]
+    else:
+        key = instrument_key(current["instrument"], current["string_count"])
+        if _valid_tuning_for_key(key, current.get("tuning")) is None:
+            current["tuning"] = "Standard"
+
+    profile, error = normalize_instrument_profile(active, current)
+    if error:
+        raise ValueError(error)
+    out["instrument_profiles"][active] = profile
+    out.update({
+        "instrument": profile["instrument"],
+        "string_count": profile["string_count"],
+        "tuning": profile["tuning"],
+        "reference_pitch": profile["reference_pitch"],
+        "pathway": profile["pathway"],
+    })
+    return out
+
 def tuning_name(offsets: list[int]) -> str:
     # All three pattern checks below are gated on `len(offsets) == 6`. The
     # naming conventions here are 6-string-specific — e.g. a 7-string all-zeros

static/app.js

@@ -2758,6 +2758,12 @@ function goFavTreePage(p) {
 // ── Settings ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 let _defaultArrangement = '';
 
+const INSTRUMENT_PATHWAYS = ['songs', 'practice', 'learn', 'studio'];
+
+function _normalizeInstrumentPathway(value) {
+    return INSTRUMENT_PATHWAYS.includes(value) ? value : 'songs';
+}
+
 function _syncDefaultArrangementSelect(value) {
     const sel = document.getElementById('default-arrangement');
     if (!sel) return;
@@ -3410,6 +3416,8 @@ async function loadSettings() {
     if (dlcEl) dlcEl.value = data.dlc_dir || '';
     _defaultArrangement = data.default_arrangement || '';
     _syncDefaultArrangementSelect(_defaultArrangement);
+    const pathwayEl = document.getElementById('setting-instrument-pathway');
+    if (pathwayEl) pathwayEl.value = _normalizeInstrumentPathway(data.pathway);
     const demucsEl = document.getElementById('demucs-server-url');
     if (demucsEl) demucsEl.value = data.demucs_server_url || '';
     const leftyEl = document.getElementById('setting-lefty');
@@ -3901,6 +3909,18 @@ function persistSetting(key, value) {
     _settingSaveChain = next.catch(() => {});
     return next;
 }
+function setInstrumentPathway(value) {
+    const pathway = _normalizeInstrumentPathway(value);
+    const el = document.getElementById('setting-instrument-pathway');
+    if (el) el.value = pathway;
+    persistSetting('pathway', pathway).then(() => {
+        if (window.v3Badges && typeof window.v3Badges.reload === 'function') {
+            try { window.v3Badges.reload(); } catch (_) { /* noop */ }
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+
 async function _postSetting(key, value) {
     const status = document.getElementById('settings-status');
     try {

static/capabilities/working-tuning.js

@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
                     return fetch('/api/tunings')
                         .then(function (r) { return r && r.ok ? r.json() : null; })
                         .then(function (t) {
-                            const byName = t && t[key];
+                            const byName = t && ((t.tunings && t.tunings[key]) || t[key]);
                             commit(byName ? _offsetsFromFreqs(byName[s.tuning], byName.Standard) : null);
                         })
                         .catch(function () { commit(null); });

static/v3/badges.js

@@ -21,7 +21,13 @@
     const esc = (s) => String(s == null ? '' : s).replace(/[&<>"']/g, (c) => (
         { '&': '&amp;', '<': '&lt;', '>': '&gt;', '"': '&quot;', "'": '&#39;' }[c]));
 
-    const STRING_COUNTS = { guitar: [6, 7, 8], bass: [4, 5] };
+    const STRING_COUNTS = { guitar: [6, 7, 8], bass: [4, 5, 6] };
+    const PATHWAY_OPTIONS = [
+        { id: 'songs', label: 'Songs' },
+        { id: 'practice', label: 'Practice' },
+        { id: 'learn', label: 'Learn' },
+        { id: 'studio', label: 'Studio' },
+    ];
     // Tuning names per instrument key (e.g. 'guitar-6', 'bass-4'), loaded from
     // GET /api/tunings. Falls back to empty arrays until the fetch resolves.
     let _tuningsByKey = {};
@@ -106,7 +112,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    let settings = { instrument: 'guitar', string_count: 6, tuning: 'Standard', reference_pitch: 440 };
+    let settings = { instrument: 'guitar', string_count: 6, tuning: 'Standard', reference_pitch: 440, pathway: 'songs', instrument_profiles: {}, active_instrument_profile: 'guitar-lead' };
 
     async function loadTunings() {
         try {
@@ -126,6 +132,15 @@
         } catch (_) { /* non-fatal — TUNINGS falls back to empty, dropdown shows nothing */ }
     }
 
+    function pathwayForProfile(profiles, profileId, fallback) {
+        const p = profiles && profiles[profileId];
+        return p && PATHWAY_OPTIONS.some((o) => o.id === p.pathway) ? p.pathway : (fallback || 'songs');
+    }
+
+    function profileIdForInstrument(inst) {
+        return inst === 'bass' ? 'bass' : 'guitar-lead';
+    }
+
     async function loadSettings() {
         try {
             const r = await fetch('/api/settings');
@@ -150,16 +165,34 @@
                 if (typeof s.tuning === 'string') tuning = tunings.includes(s.tuning) ? s.tuning : (tunings[0] || 'Standard');
                 else if (Array.isArray(s.tuning)) tuning = s.tuning;
                 else tuning = tunings[0] || 'Standard';
+                const profiles = s.instrument_profiles && typeof s.instrument_profiles === 'object' ? s.instrument_profiles : {};
+                const pathway = PATHWAY_OPTIONS.some((o) => o.id === s.pathway) ? s.pathway : 'songs';
                 settings = {
                     instrument: instrument,
                     string_count: scValid,
                     tuning: tuning,
                     reference_pitch: Math.min(450, Math.max(430, ref)),
+                    pathway: pathway,
+                    instrument_profiles: profiles,
+                    active_instrument_profile: typeof s.active_instrument_profile === 'string' ? s.active_instrument_profile : profileIdForInstrument(instrument),
                 };
             }
         } catch (e) { /* settings endpoint always present */ }
     }
 
+    function syncLocalProfilePatch(patch) {
+        const profileId = profileIdForInstrument(patch.instrument || settings.instrument);
+        if (!settings.instrument_profiles || typeof settings.instrument_profiles !== 'object') settings.instrument_profiles = {};
+        if (patch.instrument) settings.active_instrument_profile = profileId;
+        const profile = Object.assign({}, settings.instrument_profiles[profileId] || {});
+        let changed = false;
+        if (patch.instrument) { profile.instrument = patch.instrument; changed = true; }
+        if (patch.string_count != null) { profile.string_count = patch.string_count; changed = true; }
+        if (patch.tuning != null) { profile.tuning = patch.tuning; changed = true; }
+        if (patch.reference_pitch != null) { profile.reference_pitch = patch.reference_pitch; changed = true; }
+        if (patch.pathway != null) { profile.pathway = patch.pathway; changed = true; }
+        if (changed) settings.instrument_profiles[profileId] = profile;
+    }
     async function saveSettings(patch) {
         // Only adopt the patch once the server accepts it. /api/settings returns
         // {error: ...} with HTTP 200 on a validation failure, so a rejected
@@ -177,8 +210,9 @@
         } catch (e) { /* non-fatal — leave settings unchanged */ }
         if (!accepted) return false;
         Object.assign(settings, patch);
+        syncLocalProfilePatch(patch);
         if (sm && sm.emit) sm.emit('instrument:changed', {
-            instrument: settings.instrument, stringCount: settings.string_count, tuning: settings.tuning,
+            instrument: settings.instrument, stringCount: settings.string_count, tuning: settings.tuning, pathway: settings.pathway,
         });
         pushToTuner();
         renderTuner(); // reflect new tuning on the tuner card
@@ -424,6 +458,9 @@
             // (picking a named tuning still works and replaces the custom one).
             (typeof settings.tuning === 'string' ? '' : '<option selected disabled>Custom</option>') +
             _tuningsForInstrument(settings.instrument, settings.string_count).map((t) => '<option' + (t === settings.tuning ? ' selected' : '') + '>' + esc(t) + '</option>').join('') + '</select></div>' +
+            '<div><div class="text-[0.625rem] uppercase tracking-wider text-fb-textDim mb-1">Pathway</div>' +
+            '<select data-inst-pathway class="w-full bg-gray-800/50 border border-gray-700 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs text-fb-text outline-none focus:border-fb-primary">' +
+            PATHWAY_OPTIONS.map((p) => '<option value="' + esc(p.id) + '"' + (p.id === settings.pathway ? ' selected' : '') + '>' + esc(p.label) + '</option>').join('') + '</select></div>' +
             '<div><div class="flex justify-between text-[0.625rem] uppercase tracking-wider text-fb-textDim mb-1"><span>Reference pitch</span><span data-ref-val>' + settings.reference_pitch + ' Hz</span></div>' +
             '<input data-inst-ref type="range" min="430" max="450" step="1" value="' + settings.reference_pitch + '" class="w-full slider-input"></div>' +
             '</div></div>';
@@ -454,6 +491,7 @@
                 instrument: v,
                 string_count: newSc,
                 tuning: tunings.includes(settings.tuning) ? settings.tuning : (tunings[0] || settings.tuning),
+                pathway: pathwayForProfile(settings.instrument_profiles, profileIdForInstrument(v), settings.pathway),
             });
             // Only move the working-tuning context once the switch was actually persisted —
             // otherwise the selector stays on the old instrument while the card shows the
@@ -462,11 +500,21 @@
             renderInstrument(); keepOpen();
         }));
         menu.querySelectorAll('[data-pill="strings"]').forEach((b) => b.addEventListener('click', async () => {
-            await saveSettings({ string_count: Number(b.getAttribute('data-val')) });
-            setWorkingInstrument(settings.instrument, settings.string_count);
+            const newSc = Number(b.getAttribute('data-val'));
+            // Clamp the tuning to one valid for the new string count and post it
+            // alongside string_count — otherwise the backend silently resets a
+            // now-invalid tuning to Standard while this UI keeps showing the old
+            // one (settings/tuner desync). Mirrors the instrument-switch clamp.
+            const tunings = _tuningsForInstrument(settings.instrument, newSc);
+            await saveSettings({
+                string_count: newSc,
+                tuning: tunings.includes(settings.tuning) ? settings.tuning : (tunings[0] || settings.tuning),
+            });
+            setWorkingInstrument(settings.instrument, newSc);
             renderInstrument(); keepOpen();
         }));
         menu.querySelector('[data-inst-tuning]').addEventListener('change', (e) => saveSettings({ tuning: e.target.value }));
+        menu.querySelector('[data-inst-pathway]').addEventListener('change', (e) => saveSettings({ pathway: e.target.value }));
         const ref = menu.querySelector('[data-inst-ref]');
         ref.addEventListener('input', (e) => { menu.querySelector('[data-ref-val]').textContent = e.target.value + ' Hz'; });
         ref.addEventListener('change', (e) => saveSettings({ reference_pitch: Number(e.target.value) }));

static/v3/index.html

@@ -429,6 +429,23 @@
                             </select>
                         </div>
                     </div>
+                    <!-- Instrument pathway -->
+                    <div class="fb-srow">
+                        <span class="fb-srow-icon"><svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 20l-5.447-2.724A1 1 0 013 16.382V5.618a1 1 0 011.447-.894L9 7m0 13l6-3m-6 3V7m6 10l4.553 2.276A1 1 0 0021 18.382V7.618a1 1 0 00-1.447-.894L15 4m0 13V4m0 0L9 7"/></svg></span>
+                        <div class="fb-srow-main">
+                            <div class="fb-srow-title">Instrument pathway</div>
+                            <div class="fb-srow-desc">Preferred path for the selected instrument. This is remembered per instrument profile.</div>
+                        </div>
+                        <div class="fb-srow-control">
+                            <select id="setting-instrument-pathway" onchange="setInstrumentPathway(this.value)"
+                                class="bg-dark-700 border border-gray-800 rounded-xl px-3 py-2.5 text-sm text-gray-300 outline-none">
+                                <option value="songs">Songs</option>
+                                <option value="practice">Practice</option>
+                                <option value="learn">Learn</option>
+                                <option value="studio">Studio</option>
+                            </select>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
                     <!-- Arrangement routes (naming mode) -->
                     <div class="fb-srow">
                         <span class="fb-srow-icon"><svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 20l-5.447-2.724A1 1 0 013 16.382V5.618a1 1 0 011.447-.894L9 7m0 13l6-3m-6 3V7m6 10l4.553 2.276A1 1 0 0021 18.382V7.618a1 1 0 00-1.447-.894L15 4m0 13V4m0 0L9 7"/></svg></span>
@@ -771,6 +788,13 @@
                             </div>
                             <div class="text-[11px] text-gray-600 mt-1">What a confident match may fill in on its own — matches you confirm in the review queue always apply in full.</div>
                         </div>
+                        <!-- Audio fingerprint (AcoustID) — opt-in, default OFF. Wired by match-review.js. -->
+                        <div class="fb-srow-wide mb-1">
+                            <div class="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wide text-gray-500 mb-1">Audio fingerprint (AcoustID)</div>
+                            <label class="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-gray-400 mb-1"><input type="checkbox" id="acoustid-enabled" class="rounded border-gray-600 bg-dark-700 text-accent"> Identify by audio — reads the recording itself for the exact version (studio vs live/extended)</label>
+                            <input type="text" id="acoustid-api-key" placeholder="AcoustID application key" class="w-full bg-dark-700 border border-gray-800 rounded-xl px-2 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 outline-none">
+                            <div class="text-[11px] text-gray-600 mt-1">Opt-in. Get a free key at acoustid.org/new-application; the fpcalc (Chromaprint) binary must be on the server's PATH.</div>
+                        </div>
                         <div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2 mb-1 text-xs text-gray-400 fb-srow-wide">
                             <label class="flex items-center gap-2">Review queue order
                                 <select id="enrich-review-order" class="bg-dark-700 border border-gray-800 rounded-xl px-2 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 outline-none">

static/v3/match-review.js

@@ -346,7 +346,8 @@
             '<div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 p-5 pt-3 border-t border-fb-border/40 shrink-0">' +
             '<div class="flex items-center gap-3">' +
             (_single ? '' : '<button data-mr-reject class="text-sm text-fb-textDim hover:text-fb-text">Not a match</button>') +
-            '<button data-mr-search-toggle class="text-sm text-fb-textDim hover:text-fb-text">Search instead…</button></div>' +
+            '<button data-mr-search-toggle class="text-sm text-fb-textDim hover:text-fb-text">Search instead…</button>' +
+            '<button data-mr-identify class="text-sm text-fb-primary hover:text-fb-primaryHi" title="Fingerprint this song\'s audio to find the exact recording">Identify by audio</button></div>' +
             '<div class="flex items-center gap-2">' +
             (_single ? '' : '<button data-mr-skip class="text-sm text-fb-textDim hover:text-fb-text px-3 py-2">Skip</button>') +
             ((song.candidates || []).length ? '<button data-mr-accept class="bg-fb-primary hover:bg-fb-primaryHi text-white px-4 py-2 rounded-md text-sm">Use selected</button>' : '') +
@@ -395,6 +396,7 @@
         const go = () => runSearch(panel, song);
         panel.querySelector('[data-mr-search-go]')?.addEventListener('click', go);
         input?.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') { e.preventDefault(); go(); } });
+        panel.querySelector('[data-mr-identify]')?.addEventListener('click', () => runIdentify(panel, song));
     }
 
     // Silent-on-success: the chart just leaves the queue and the next one
@@ -447,6 +449,52 @@
         });
     }
 
+    // "Identify by audio" — fingerprint the song's OWN master audio (AcoustID)
+    // and render the hits into the same search-results area. The reliable path
+    // when text search can't tell the studio take from live/comp versions.
+    async function runIdentify(panel, song) {
+        const out = panel.querySelector('[data-mr-search-results]');
+        const sp = panel.querySelector('[data-mr-search-panel]');
+        if (!out) return;
+        sp?.classList.remove('hidden');   // give the results somewhere to render
+        out.innerHTML = '<p class="text-xs text-fb-textDim">Fingerprinting audio…</p>';
+        let body = null, status = 0;
+        try {
+            const r = await fetch('/api/enrichment/identify/' + enc(song.filename), { method: 'POST' });
+            status = r.status;
+            body = await r.json().catch(() => null);
+        } catch (_) { /* falls through to the no-results line */ }
+        // Honest states — never a fake hit.
+        if (status === 412 || (body && body.needs_setup)) {
+            out.innerHTML = '<p class="text-xs text-fb-textDim">Audio identification is off — enable AcoustID and add a free API key to use it.</p>';
+            return;
+        }
+        if (status === 404) {
+            out.innerHTML = "<p class=\"text-xs text-fb-textDim\">No full-mix audio to fingerprint for this song.</p>";
+            return;
+        }
+        if (status === 503) {
+            out.innerHTML = '<p class="text-xs text-fb-textDim">Audio identification is unavailable right now — try again.</p>';
+            return;
+        }
+        const cands = (body && body.candidates) || [];
+        if (!cands.length) {
+            out.innerHTML = '<p class="text-xs text-fb-textDim">No fingerprint match — try text search.</p>';
+            return;
+        }
+        out.innerHTML = '<div class="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-fb-textDim mb-1">Fingerprint matches (AcoustID)</div>' +
+            cands.map((c, i) => candRowHtml(song, c, i, false)).join('');
+        out.querySelectorAll('[data-mr-cand]').forEach((btn) => {
+            btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
+                const cand = cands[Number(btn.getAttribute('data-mr-cand'))];
+                if (!cand) return;
+                await post('/api/enrichment/review/' + enc(song.filename) + '/pick',
+                    { candidate: cand });
+                settle(song);
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
     async function post(url, payload) {
         try {
             await fetch(url, {
@@ -483,7 +531,10 @@
         // opt-IN per the dev-chat thread.
         const optInToggles = [
             ['artist-external-links', 'artist_external_links'],
+            // Audio fingerprinting is opt-in (needs a key + fpcalc), default OFF.
+            ['acoustid-enabled', 'acoustid_enabled'],
         ].map(([id, key]) => [document.getElementById(id), key]).filter(([el]) => el);
+        const acoustidKeyEl = document.getElementById('acoustid-api-key');
         if (!toggles.length && !optInToggles.length && !sel && !btn) return;
         (async () => {
             try {
@@ -492,6 +543,7 @@
                     const cfg = await r.json();
                     for (const [el, key] of toggles) el.checked = cfg[key] !== false;
                     for (const [el, key] of optInToggles) el.checked = cfg[key] === true;
+                    if (acoustidKeyEl) acoustidKeyEl.value = cfg.acoustid_api_key || '';
                     if (sel) {
                         const t = Number(cfg.enrich_auto_threshold);
                         const want = Number.isFinite(t) ? t : 0.9;
@@ -516,6 +568,7 @@
         }
         sel?.addEventListener('change', () => save('enrich_auto_threshold', Number(sel.value)));
         order?.addEventListener('change', () => save('enrich_review_order', order.value));
+        acoustidKeyEl?.addEventListener('change', () => save('acoustid_api_key', acoustidKeyEl.value.trim()));
         btn?.addEventListener('click', async () => {
             await post('/api/enrichment/kick');
             const line = document.getElementById('enrich-status');

static/v3/settings.js

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
     var RESET_MAP = {
         gameplay: {
             server: ['master_difficulty', 'av_offset_ms', 'miss_penalty',
-                'fail_behavior', 'countdown_before_song', 'default_arrangement'],
+                'fail_behavior', 'countdown_before_song', 'default_arrangement', 'pathway'],
             local: ['lefty', 'autoplayExit', 'showUpNext', 'confirmExitSong', 'arrangementNamingMode', 'countdownBeforeSong'],
             after: function () {
                 // Left-handed is held on the highway object, not re-derived

static/v3/songs.js

@@ -490,6 +490,31 @@
             '<svg class="w-3 h-3" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9"/><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4"/></svg>' + pct + '%</span>';
     }
 
+    // ── Metadata-refresh per-tile state (the "Refresh Metadata" batch) ─────────
+    // A transient badge painted ONLY while a metadata refresh is running: the
+    // songs actually being (re)matched animate queued → working → done. Keyed by
+    // the card's data-fn (= the local filename the enrichment cache keys on).
+    // Empty for every song outside a refresh, so an idle card is byte-identical
+    // to before (keeps the windowed grid's height math untouched). Honest state
+    // transitions, NOT a fake per-song %: a match is binary (design §11).
+    const _metaTile = {};   // fn -> 'queued' | 'working' | 'done' | 'nochange'
+    function enrichBadge(fn) {
+        const st = _metaTile[fn];
+        if (!st) return '';
+        const M = {
+            queued:   ['bg-black/60 text-fb-textDim', '• Queued'],
+            working:  ['bg-fb-primary text-white', '⟳ Matching…'],
+            done:     ['bg-fb-good/90 text-black', '✓ Updated'],
+            nochange: ['bg-black/60 text-fb-textDim', '— No match'],
+        };
+        const conf = M[st] || M.queued;
+        // top-10 clears the tuning chip (top-2) in both normal and select mode;
+        // z-20 sits it above the art. Non-interactive so it never eats a click.
+        return '<span class="v3-meta-tile absolute top-10 left-2 z-20 ' + conf[0] +
+            ' text-[0.5625rem] font-bold px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded-sm leading-tight pointer-events-none">' +
+            conf[1] + '</span>';
+    }
+
     // After a song is scored, the badge for that card is stale until the next
     // full render(). Refresh state.accuracy from the server and patch the badge
     // of any currently-rendered card/row in place (grid + tree). `_dirtyScores`
@@ -845,7 +870,7 @@
         return '<div class="group relative" data-fn="' + esc(key) + '" data-letter="' + esc(songBucket(song)) + '" data-library-song="' + esc(songId(song)) + '" data-library-provider="' + esc(state.provider) + '">' +
             '<div class="relative aspect-square rounded-lg overflow-hidden bg-fb-card cursor-pointer' + selRing + '" data-v3-play>' +
             '<img src="' + esc(artUrl(shown)) + '" alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="w-full h-full object-cover transition-transform duration-300 group-hover:scale-105" onerror="this.style.visibility=\'hidden\'">' +
-            tuning + checkbox + accuracyBadge(key) + fmtBadge(shown) + personalBadges(song) + overlay +
+            tuning + checkbox + accuracyBadge(key) + fmtBadge(shown) + personalBadges(song) + enrichBadge(key) + overlay +
             '<div class="absolute top-2 right-2 flex gap-1 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition">' +
             inlineBtns +
             '<button data-fav data-fav-idle="text-white" title="Favorite" aria-label="Favorite" aria-pressed="' + (fav ? 'true' : 'false') + '" class="w-7 h-7 rounded-full bg-black/50 hover:bg-black/70 flex items-center justify-center text-sm ' + (fav ? 'text-fb-accent' : 'text-white') + '">' + (fav ? '♥' : '♡') + '</button>' +
@@ -1834,13 +1859,57 @@
             '</div>';
     }
 
-    function _renderCardsRange(start, end) {
-        let html = '';
+    // Signature of the card at absolute index i: real-card vs skeleton, plus the
+    // select-mode it was built under. A change here is the ONLY reason a recycled
+    // node must be rebuilt (a hole filled after a fetch, or select mode toggled) —
+    // otherwise the node is reused as-is across window slides.
+    function _cardSig(i) {
+        return (state.songs[i] ? 'r' : 's') + (state.selectMode ? '1' : '0');
+    }
+
+    function _buildCardNode(i) {
+        const s = state.songs[i];
+        const tmp = document.createElement('div');
+        tmp.innerHTML = s ? songCard(s) : _skeletonCard();
+        const node = tmp.firstElementChild;
+        node.setAttribute('data-idx', String(i));
+        node.setAttribute('data-sig', _cardSig(i));
+        return node;
+    }
+
+    // Reconcile the grid's children to exactly cover [start, end) in ascending
+    // index order, REUSING the card nodes that stay in-window. Sliding the window
+    // one row now mutates only the row that entered/left instead of tearing down +
+    // rebuilding (+ re-wiring) the whole ~60-card window every frame — that
+    // per-slide teardown was the main-thread stall behind the "library skips every
+    // so many scrolls, up or down" report (the stall buffers held-arrow key-repeats
+    // that then flush in a burst). wireCards()'s data-wired guard wires only the
+    // freshly-built nodes.
+    function _syncWindow(grid, start, end) {
+        // Pass 1: drop nodes that left the window, are untagged, or whose content
+        // signature is stale (skeleton→real, or select-mode toggled). What remains
+        // is a reusable, correctly-rendered subset in ascending DOM order.
+        for (const el of Array.from(grid.children)) {
+            const a = el.getAttribute('data-idx');
+            const idx = a == null ? NaN : Number(a);
+            if (!(idx >= start && idx < end) || el.getAttribute('data-sig') !== _cardSig(idx)) {
+                el.remove();
+            }
+        }
+        // Pass 2: walk [start, end) in order, reusing survivors and inserting new
+        // nodes into their correct slot; `ref` tracks the child expected next.
+        const existing = new Map();
+        for (const el of grid.children) existing.set(Number(el.getAttribute('data-idx')), el);
+        let ref = grid.firstChild;
         for (let i = start; i < end; i++) {
-            const s = state.songs[i];
-            html += s ? songCard(s) : _skeletonCard();
+            let node = existing.get(i);
+            if (!node) node = _buildCardNode(i);
+            if (node === ref) {
+                ref = ref.nextSibling;
+            } else {
+                grid.insertBefore(node, ref);
+            }
         }
-        return html;
     }
 
     // Fetch a single OFFSET page into the sparse store. Uses the stage-1 keyset
@@ -1958,7 +2027,7 @@
         }
         if (_closeCardMenu) _closeCardMenu();   // its DOM is about to be replaced
         grid.style.top = (firstRow * rowH) + 'px';
-        grid.innerHTML = _renderCardsRange(start, end);
+        _syncWindow(grid, start, end);   // recycle in-window nodes; only the entering/leaving row rebuilds
         wireCards(grid);
         decorateTuningChips(grid);   // colour tuning chips by working-tuning match (async, feature-detected)
         state.winRange = { start, end };
@@ -3402,7 +3471,13 @@
             // shown by match-review.js (window.__fbMatchReviewChip), which
             // also owns the drawer the click opens.
             '<div class="flex items-baseline gap-3"><p class="text-fb-textDim text-sm" id="v3-songs-count"></p>' +
-            '<button id="v3-songs-match-review" class="hidden text-xs text-fb-primary hover:text-fb-primaryHi border border-fb-primary/40 rounded-full px-2.5 py-0.5"></button></div>' +
+            '<button id="v3-songs-match-review" class="hidden text-xs text-fb-primary hover:text-fb-primaryHi border border-fb-primary/40 rounded-full px-2.5 py-0.5"></button>' +
+            // Batch progress for the Refresh Metadata button (shown only while a
+            // pass runs). A real songs-processed ratio, not a fake per-song %.
+            '<span id="v3-meta-progress" class="hidden items-center gap-2 text-xs text-fb-textDim">' +
+            '<span id="v3-meta-progress-label"></span>' +
+            '<span class="inline-block w-24 rounded-full bg-fb-border/40 overflow-hidden align-middle" style="height:6px"><span id="v3-meta-progress-fill" class="block h-full bg-fb-primary transition-all" style="width:0%"></span></span>' +
+            '</span></div>' +
             '<div class="flex flex-wrap gap-2">' +
             (providers.length > 1 ? '<select id="v3-songs-provider" class="' + ctrl + '">' + provOpts + '</select>' : '') +
             '<select id="v3-songs-artist" class="' + ctrl + ' max-w-[11rem]" aria-label="Artist">' + artistSelectHtml() + '</select>' +
@@ -3413,6 +3488,7 @@
             '<button id="v3-songs-filters" class="relative ' + ctrl + ' flex items-center gap-2">Filters<span id="v3-songs-filter-count" class="hidden bg-fb-primary text-white text-xs rounded-full px-1.5">0</span></button>' +
             '<button id="v3-songs-select" class="' + ctrl + (state.selectMode ? ' bg-fb-primary text-white' : '') + '">Select</button>' +
             '<button id="v3-songs-refresh" title="Refresh library (scan for new songs)" class="' + ctrl + '">⟳ Refresh</button>' +
+            '<button id="v3-songs-refresh-meta" title="Refresh metadata for the songs shown (re-match titles, artwork &amp; more)" class="' + ctrl + '">🏷 Metadata</button>' +
             '<button id="v3-songs-upload" class="' + ctrl + '">Upload</button>' +
             '</div></div></div>' +
             // Practice-aware library home: a repertoire progress meter + a
@@ -3450,6 +3526,7 @@
             state.artist = '';
             state.album = '';
             try { sm.libraryProviders && await sm.libraryProviders.select(state.provider); } catch (err) { /* */ }
+            _updateMetaBtnVisibility();   // enrichment is local-only
             await loadArtistCatalog();
             refreshArtistAlbumSelects();
             reload();
@@ -3479,6 +3556,10 @@
         });
         byId('v3-songs-select').addEventListener('click', () => setSelectMode(!state.selectMode));
         byId('v3-songs-refresh')?.addEventListener('click', refreshLibrary);
+        // Refresh Metadata: local-only, so hide it for remote providers. The
+        // button doubles as its own Stop while a pass runs (see onMetaBtnClick).
+        byId('v3-songs-refresh-meta')?.addEventListener('click', onMetaBtnClick);
+        _updateMetaBtnVisibility();
         // Reflect a scan already in progress (Settings button or a background
         // pass) on the Refresh button, so its state isn't just tied to clicks here.
         (async () => {
@@ -3488,6 +3569,15 @@
                 if (sd && sd.running) { _setRefreshState(sd); _watchScan({ announce: false }); }
             } catch (e) { /* */ }
         })();
+        // Reflect an enrichment pass already running (Settings "Match now" or a
+        // post-scan background pass) on the Metadata button + bar.
+        (async () => {
+            try {
+                const r = await fetch('/api/enrichment/status');
+                const es = r.ok ? await r.json() : null;
+                if (es && es.running) { _setMetaState(es); _watchEnrich({ announce: false }); }
+            } catch (e) { /* */ }
+        })();
 
         // Capture-phase select-mode guard on each persistent list host. Without
         // it, clicking a card/row (or its arrangement chip) in select mode falls
@@ -3706,6 +3796,187 @@
         }, 1000);
     }
 
+    // ── Refresh Metadata (batch enrichment) from the Songs toolbar ─────────────
+    // The metadata counterpart to ⟳ Refresh (which scans FILES): matches
+    // titles/artist/album/artwork against MusicBrainz for the songs that still
+    // need it — the ambient background matcher, run on demand (a media-server's
+    // "Refresh Metadata" vs "Scan Files"). Mirrors the scan machinery: a 1 Hz
+    // poll of /api/enrichment/status drives the button + batch bar, while
+    // /api/enrichment/states drives per-tile badges on the visible window.
+    // Enrichment is local-only, so the button hides for remote providers.
+    let _metaPoll = null;
+    let _metaRunning = false;
+
+    function _updateMetaBtnVisibility() {
+        const btn = document.getElementById('v3-songs-refresh-meta');
+        if (btn) btn.style.display = (state.provider === 'local') ? '' : 'none';
+    }
+
+    // The local filenames the grid is currently SHOWING (data-fn is the local
+    // filename the enrichment cache keys on). The grid is windowed, so this is
+    // the visible slice only — exactly what the per-tile poll should cover.
+    function _visibleLocalFilenames() {
+        const grid = document.getElementById('v3-songs-grid');
+        if (!grid) return [];
+        return [...grid.querySelectorAll('[data-fn]')]
+            .map((el) => el.getAttribute('data-fn')).filter(Boolean);
+    }
+
+    // Set/clear one card's live badge (recycled cards re-derive from _metaTile on
+    // the next paint, so update the map too — mirrors _patchCardFav).
+    function _patchCardEnrich(fn, st) {
+        if (st) _metaTile[fn] = st; else delete _metaTile[fn];
+        const sel = (window.CSS && CSS.escape) ? CSS.escape(fn) : fn;
+        document.querySelectorAll('[data-fn="' + sel + '"] [data-v3-play]').forEach((play) => {
+            const el = play.querySelector('.v3-meta-tile');
+            const html = enrichBadge(fn);
+            if (!html) { if (el) el.remove(); return; }
+            if (el) el.outerHTML = html; else play.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', html);
+        });
+    }
+
+    function _clearMetaTiles() {
+        Object.keys(_metaTile).forEach((fn) => { delete _metaTile[fn]; });
+        document.querySelectorAll('.v3-meta-tile').forEach((el) => el.remove());
+    }
+
+
+    // Drive the button (which doubles as Stop) + the batch bar from a status body.
+    function _setMetaState(es) {
+        const btn = document.getElementById('v3-songs-refresh-meta');
+        const prog = document.getElementById('v3-meta-progress');
+        const fill = document.getElementById('v3-meta-progress-fill');
+        const label = document.getElementById('v3-meta-progress-label');
+        if (!btn) return;
+        const running = !!(es && es.running);
+        _metaRunning = running;
+        if (running) {
+            const total = (es && es.total) || 0, done = (es && es.matched) || 0;
+            const cancelling = !!(es && es.cancelling);
+            btn.textContent = cancelling ? 'Stopping…' : ('⏹ Stop' + (total ? ' · ' + done + '/' + total : ''));
+            btn.disabled = cancelling;
+            btn.classList.toggle('opacity-70', cancelling);
+            btn.title = cancelling ? 'Stopping after the current song…' : 'Stop refreshing metadata';
+            if (prog) {
+                prog.classList.remove('hidden'); prog.classList.add('flex');
+                if (label) label.textContent = total ? ('Matching metadata ' + done + '/' + total) : 'Matching metadata…';
+                // Real songs-processed ratio; a tiny sliver while the queue size
+                // is still being computed (phase 1) so the bar isn't dead-empty.
+                if (fill) fill.style.width = (total ? Math.round((done / total) * 100) : 6) + '%';
+            }
+        } else {
+            btn.textContent = '🏷 Metadata';
+            btn.disabled = false;
+            btn.classList.remove('opacity-70');
+            btn.title = 'Refresh metadata for the songs shown (re-match titles, artwork & more)';
+            if (prog) { prog.classList.add('hidden'); prog.classList.remove('flex'); }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Completion toast — reuse the shared fbNotify surface (visual-only, so
+    // hearing-safe for free). Honest + never-punishing copy, in-game suppressed.
+    function _metaCompleteToast(es) {
+        const active = document.querySelector('.screen.active');
+        if (active && active.id === 'player') return;
+        if (!window.fbNotify) return;
+        const matched = (es && es.matched) || 0;
+        const msg = matched
+            ? (matched + ' song' + (matched === 1 ? '' : 's') + ' matched')
+            : 'Your library metadata is up to date';
+        try { window.fbNotify.show({ title: 'Metadata refresh complete', message: msg, icon: '🏷️', accent: '#22C55E' }); } catch (e) { /* */ }
+    }
+
+    // Poll enrichment status (button + bar) AND the visible window's per-song
+    // states (tile badges) until the pass finishes. announce:false = we only
+    // attached to a pass we didn't start (no toast unless it actually changed
+    // something).
+    function _watchEnrich(opts) {
+        if (_metaPoll) return;
+        const announce = !opts || opts.announce !== false;
+        let sawRunning = false, ticks = 0, lastStatus = null;
+        _metaPoll = setInterval(async () => {
+            ticks++;
+            let es = null;
+            try { const r = await fetch('/api/enrichment/status'); if (r.ok) es = await r.json(); } catch (e) { /* */ }
+            if (es) { lastStatus = es; _setMetaState(es); if (es.running) sawRunning = true; }
+            // Per-tile badges: only songs we're tracking (seeded 'queued'). A
+            // tile flips to 'working' when it's the current song, then to
+            // 'done' (matched) / 'nochange' (failed) once it leaves unscanned.
+            if (Object.keys(_metaTile).length) {
+                const fns = _visibleLocalFilenames();
+                try {
+                    const r = await fetch('/api/enrichment/states', {
+                        method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+                        body: JSON.stringify({ filenames: fns }),
+                    });
+                    if (r.ok) {
+                        const j = await r.json();
+                        const states = j.states || {}, current = j.current;
+                        fns.forEach((fn) => {
+                            if (!(fn in _metaTile)) return;
+                            if (fn === current) { _patchCardEnrich(fn, 'working'); return; }
+                            const s = states[fn];
+                            if (s && s !== 'unscanned' && s !== 'pending') {
+                                _patchCardEnrich(fn, s === 'failed' ? 'nochange' : 'done');
+                            }
+                        });
+                    }
+                } catch (e) { /* */ }
+            }
+            // Cap at 20 min (a ~1000-song trickle at ≤1/s is ~17 min); a
+            // user-initiated no-op that never saw a running pass ends quickly.
+            const noopDone = announce && !sawRunning && ticks >= 3;
+            if ((sawRunning && es && !es.running) || noopDone || ticks >= 1200) {
+                clearInterval(_metaPoll); _metaPoll = null;
+                _setMetaState(null);
+                const changed = sawRunning && lastStatus && (lastStatus.matched || 0) > 0;
+                if (announce || changed) _metaCompleteToast(lastStatus);
+                // Let the final 'done' badges register, then clear + (if anything
+                // matched) reload so new canonical titles/art show.
+                setTimeout(() => {
+                    _clearMetaTiles();
+                    if (changed && window.feedBack) { try { window.feedBack.emit('library:changed', { reason: 'enrich', matched: lastStatus.matched }); } catch (e) { /* */ } }
+                }, 1600);
+            }
+        }, 1000);
+    }
+
+    // Force a fresh re-match of the songs currently SHOWN (the visible grid
+    // window) — a media-server-style per-view "Refresh Metadata". Resets those
+    // songs and re-fetches, so it's visible even on an already-matched library.
+    // Manual pins are skipped server-side; scoped to the visible set so it's
+    // fast + can't blow the whole rate budget.
+    async function refreshMetadata() {
+        if (_metaRunning || _metaPoll) return;       // already running
+        const fns = _visibleLocalFilenames();
+        _clearMetaTiles();
+        if (!fns.length) { _metaCompleteToast({ matched: 0 }); return; }
+        let queued = [];
+        try {
+            const r = await fetch('/api/enrichment/rematch', {
+                method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+                body: JSON.stringify({ filenames: fns }),
+            });
+            if (r.ok) queued = (await r.json()).queued || [];
+        } catch (e) { /* offline → nothing queued */ }
+        // Badge exactly what the server queued (everything visible except your
+        // manual pins). Nothing queued = all visible songs are pinned/unknown.
+        queued.forEach((fn) => _patchCardEnrich(fn, 'queued'));
+        if (!queued.length) { _metaCompleteToast({ matched: 0 }); return; }
+        _watchEnrich({ announce: true });
+    }
+
+    async function stopMetadata() {
+        try { await fetch('/api/enrichment/cancel', { method: 'POST' }); } catch (e) { /* */ }
+        _setMetaState({ running: true, cancelling: true });   // optimistic; the poll confirms
+    }
+
+    // The Metadata button toggles role: kick a refresh when idle, Stop when a
+    // pass is running.
+    function onMetaBtnClick() {
+        if (_metaRunning) stopMetadata(); else refreshMetadata();
+    }
+
     // Topbar search drives this screen.
     async function search(q) {
         state.q = q || '';

tests/js/v3_songs_window_recycle.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+'use strict';
+const { test } = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert');
+
+// Mirror of static/v3/songs.js _cardSig / _buildCardNode / _syncWindow (the
+// windowed-grid recycle path, #636 item 3 follow-up) — keep in sync. Exercised
+// against a minimal DOM shim so the reconcile invariants are covered off-browser:
+//   (1) after every slide the grid's children are exactly [start,end) ascending,
+//   (2) card nodes for indices that stay in-window are REUSED (identity kept) —
+//       i.e. sliding one row never tears down + rebuilds the whole window (the
+//       per-slide stall behind the "skips every so many scrolls" report), and
+//   (3) a select-mode toggle rebuilds the visible window (checkbox/ring change).
+
+let NODE_SEQ = 0;
+function makeNode() {
+    const attrs = {};
+    return {
+        _uid: ++NODE_SEQ,
+        parent: null,
+        getAttribute(k) { return k in attrs ? attrs[k] : null; },
+        setAttribute(k, v) { attrs[k] = String(v); },
+        get nextSibling() {
+            const p = this.parent; if (!p) return null;
+            const i = p._kids.indexOf(this);
+            return i >= 0 && i + 1 < p._kids.length ? p._kids[i + 1] : null;
+        },
+        remove() {
+            const p = this.parent; if (!p) return;
+            const i = p._kids.indexOf(this);
+            if (i >= 0) p._kids.splice(i, 1);
+            this.parent = null;
+        },
+    };
+}
+function makeGrid() {
+    return {
+        _kids: [],
+        get children() { return this._kids.slice(); },
+        get firstChild() { return this._kids[0] || null; },
+        insertBefore(node, ref) {
+            if (node.parent) node.remove();
+            if (ref == null) this._kids.push(node);
+            else { const i = this._kids.indexOf(ref); this._kids.splice(i < 0 ? this._kids.length : i, 0, node); }
+            node.parent = this;
+            return node;
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+// --- state + the three helpers, mirrored from songs.js ---
+const state = { songs: [], selectMode: false };
+for (let i = 0; i < 5000; i++) state.songs[i] = { filename: 'song' + i };
+
+function _cardSig(i) { return (state.songs[i] ? 'r' : 's') + (state.selectMode ? '1' : '0'); }
+function _buildCardNode(i) {
+    const node = makeNode();
+    node.setAttribute('data-idx', String(i));
+    node.setAttribute('data-sig', _cardSig(i));
+    return node;
+}
+function _syncWindow(grid, start, end) {
+    for (const el of Array.from(grid.children)) {
+        const a = el.getAttribute('data-idx');
+        const idx = a == null ? NaN : Number(a);
+        if (!(idx >= start && idx < end) || el.getAttribute('data-sig') !== _cardSig(idx)) el.remove();
+    }
+    const existing = new Map();
+    for (const el of grid.children) existing.set(Number(el.getAttribute('data-idx')), el);
+    let ref = grid.firstChild;
+    for (let i = start; i < end; i++) {
+        let node = existing.get(i);
+        if (!node) node = _buildCardNode(i);
+        if (node === ref) ref = ref.nextSibling;
+        else grid.insertBefore(node, ref);
+    }
+}
+
+const idxOf = (g) => g._kids.map((n) => Number(n.getAttribute('data-idx')));
+const uidOf = (g) => { const m = new Map(); for (const n of g._kids) m.set(Number(n.getAttribute('data-idx')), n._uid); return m; };
+function assertContig(g, start, end) {
+    const a = idxOf(g);
+    assert.strictEqual(a.length, end - start, `len == ${end - start}`);
+    for (let k = 0; k < a.length; k++) assert.strictEqual(a[k], start + k, `child ${k} == ${start + k}`);
+}
+
+const COLS = 6, WIN = 12 * COLS; // 12 rows visible
+
+test('window stays [start,end) contiguous scrolling down, one row at a time', () => {
+    const grid = makeGrid();
+    for (let row = 0; row < 40; row++) {
+        const start = row * COLS;
+        _syncWindow(grid, start, start + WIN);
+        assertContig(grid, start, start + WIN);
+    }
+});
+
+test('in-window card nodes are reused across a slide (no whole-window teardown)', () => {
+    const grid = makeGrid();
+    _syncWindow(grid, 0, WIN);
+    const before = uidOf(grid);
+    _syncWindow(grid, COLS, COLS + WIN); // slide down one row
+    const after = uidOf(grid);
+    let reused = 0, built = 0;
+    for (const [i, uid] of after) (before.get(i) === uid ? reused++ : built++);
+    assert.strictEqual(built, COLS, `only the entering row is built (${COLS}), got ${built}`);
+    assert.strictEqual(reused, WIN - COLS, 'every overlapping card node is reused');
+});
+
+test('scrolling back UP reuses nodes too and keeps order', () => {
+    const grid = makeGrid();
+    for (let row = 0; row < 30; row++) _syncWindow(grid, row * COLS, row * COLS + WIN);
+    let prev = uidOf(grid);
+    for (let row = 29; row >= 0; row--) {
+        const start = row * COLS;
+        _syncWindow(grid, start, start + WIN);
+        assertContig(grid, start, start + WIN);
+        const now = uidOf(grid);
+        for (const [i, uid] of prev) if (i >= start && i < start + WIN) assert.strictEqual(now.get(i), uid, `idx ${i} reused going up`);
+        prev = now;
+    }
+});
+
+test('a select-mode toggle rebuilds the visible window', () => {
+    const grid = makeGrid();
+    const start = 6 * COLS;
+    _syncWindow(grid, start, start + WIN);
+    const before = uidOf(grid);
+    state.selectMode = true;
+    _syncWindow(grid, start, start + WIN);
+    const after = uidOf(grid);
+    let rebuilt = 0;
+    for (const [i, uid] of before) if (after.get(i) !== uid) rebuilt++;
+    assert.strictEqual(rebuilt, WIN, 'select-mode change rebuilds every visible card');
+    assertContig(grid, start, start + WIN);
+    state.selectMode = false;
+});
+
+test('a large jump (rail seek) rebuilds cleanly with no stale survivors', () => {
+    const grid = makeGrid();
+    _syncWindow(grid, 0, WIN);
+    _syncWindow(grid, 1000 * COLS, 1000 * COLS + WIN); // non-overlapping jump
+    assertContig(grid, 1000 * COLS, 1000 * COLS + WIN);
+});

tests/js/working_tuning.test.js

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ const { createWindow, ROOT } = require('./capabilities_test_harness');
 const CAPABILITIES_JS = path.join(ROOT, 'static', 'capabilities.js');
 const WORKING_TUNING_JS = path.join(ROOT, 'static', 'capabilities', 'working-tuning.js');
 
-// A /api/tunings-shaped fixture (frequencies at 440), enough to resolve names to offsets.
-const TUNINGS = {
+// Tuning frequency fixture at 440 Hz, enough to resolve names to offsets.
+const TUNING_TABLE = {
     'guitar-6': {
         Standard: [82.41, 110.00, 146.83, 196.00, 246.94, 329.63],
         'Drop D': [73.42, 110.00, 146.83, 196.00, 246.94, 329.63],
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ const TUNINGS = {
         Standard: [30.87, 41.20, 55.00, 73.42, 98.00],
     },
 };
+const API_TUNINGS = { referencePitch: 440, tunings: TUNING_TABLE };
 
 function deferred() {
     let resolve;
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ test('bare-instrument writes target the current selection, not a hard-coded defa
 test('seed resolves a NAMED tuning to offsets via /api/tunings', async () => {
     const { wt, changes } = loadWorkingTuning({
         '/api/settings': { instrument: 'guitar', string_count: 6, tuning: 'Drop D', reference_pitch: 440 },
-        '/api/tunings': TUNINGS,
+        '/api/tunings': API_TUNINGS,
     });
     await flush();
     const s = wt.get('guitar-6');
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ test('boot race: an explicit set() before settings resolve is not clobbered by t
     const settings = deferred();
     const { wt } = loadWorkingTuning({
         '/api/settings': settings.promise,           // held open
-        '/api/tunings': TUNINGS,
+        '/api/tunings': API_TUNINGS,
     });
     // A consumer writes before the seed lands.
     wt.set({ offsets: [-5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5] }, { instrument: 'guitar-6' });

tests/test_acoustid_match.py

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+"""Pure-function tests for AcoustID fingerprint response parsing + config
+gating. No network, no fpcalc binary — server.py owns those seams."""
+import acoustid_match as a
+
+
+def _resp(score=0.97, rec_id="rec-1", title="Highway to Hell", artist="AC/DC",
+          rg_title="Highway to Hell", rg_type="Album", secondary=None,
+          year=1979, duration=208.4):
+    return {
+        "status": "ok",
+        "results": [{
+            "id": "acoustid-uuid",
+            "score": score,
+            "recordings": [{
+                "id": rec_id,
+                "title": title,
+                "duration": duration,
+                "artists": [{"id": "a1", "name": artist}],
+                "releasegroups": [{
+                    "id": "rg1", "title": rg_title, "type": rg_type,
+                    "secondarytypes": secondary or [],
+                    "releases": [{"date": {"year": year}}],
+                }],
+            }],
+        }],
+    }
+
+
+def test_parse_maps_the_studio_recording():
+    out = a.parse_lookup_response(_resp())
+    assert len(out) == 1
+    c = out[0]
+    assert c["recording_id"] == "rec-1"
+    assert c["title"] == "Highway to Hell"
+    assert c["artist"] == "AC/DC"
+    assert c["album"] == "Highway to Hell"
+    assert c["year"] == "1979"
+    assert c["duration"] == 208
+    assert c["studio"] is True
+    assert c["source"] == "acoustid"
+    assert c["mb_score"] == 97           # 0.97 → 0..100 confidence band
+    assert c["score"] == 0.97
+
+
+def test_live_release_group_is_not_studio():
+    out = a.parse_lookup_response(_resp(rg_type="Album", secondary=["Live"]))
+    assert out[0]["studio"] is False
+
+
+def test_compilation_is_not_studio():
+    out = a.parse_lookup_response(_resp(secondary=["Compilation"]))
+    assert out[0]["studio"] is False
+
+
+def test_prefers_studio_group_for_album_display():
+    resp = _resp()
+    # Add a comp release-group first; the studio one must win the album pick.
+    resp["results"][0]["recordings"][0]["releasegroups"].insert(0, {
+        "id": "rg0", "title": "Greatest Hits", "type": "Album",
+        "secondarytypes": ["Compilation"], "releases": [{"date": {"year": 2000}}],
+    })
+    c = a.parse_lookup_response(resp)[0]
+    assert c["album"] == "Highway to Hell"
+    assert c["studio"] is True
+
+
+def test_earliest_studio_album_wins_over_later_one():
+    # Two studio "Album" groups (e.g. a later soundtrack typed Album). The
+    # ORIGINAL — earliest release year — must win the album pick, not whichever
+    # AcoustID happened to list first. (Real case: "Machine Head" over a later
+    # comp for "Smoke on the Water".)
+    resp = _resp(rg_title="Machine Head", year=1972)
+    resp["results"][0]["recordings"][0]["releasegroups"].insert(0, {
+        "id": "rg-late", "title": "Later Studio Album", "type": "Album",
+        "secondarytypes": [], "releases": [{"date": {"year": 1997}}],
+    })
+    c = a.parse_lookup_response(resp)[0]
+    assert c["album"] == "Machine Head"
+    assert c["year"] == "1972"
+
+
+def test_year_is_earliest_release_not_a_reissue():
+    # A group's first-listed release is often a reissue; the year must be the
+    # EARLIEST across the group's releases (real case: British Steel's 1980
+    # original, not a 2010 reissue listed first).
+    resp = _resp(rg_title="British Steel", year=2010)
+    resp["results"][0]["recordings"][0]["releasegroups"][0]["releases"].append(
+        {"date": {"year": 1980}})
+    c = a.parse_lookup_response(resp)[0]
+    assert c["year"] == "1980"
+
+
+def test_dedupes_recording_across_results():
+    resp = _resp()
+    resp["results"].append(dict(resp["results"][0]))  # same recording again
+    assert len(a.parse_lookup_response(resp)) == 1
+
+
+def test_non_ok_status_and_garbage_return_empty():
+    assert a.parse_lookup_response({"status": "error"}) == []
+    assert a.parse_lookup_response({}) == []
+    assert a.parse_lookup_response(None) == []
+    assert a.parse_lookup_response({"status": "ok", "results": []}) == []
+
+
+def test_higher_acoustid_score_ranks_first():
+    resp = _resp(score=0.55, rec_id="low")
+    resp["results"].append(_resp(score=0.99, rec_id="high")["results"][0])
+    out = a.parse_lookup_response(resp)
+    assert out[0]["recording_id"] == "high"
+
+
+def test_config_gating(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.delenv("ACOUSTID_API_KEY", raising=False)
+    assert a.api_key() == ""
+    assert a.is_configured() is False
+    assert a.is_configured("explicit-key") is True
+    monkeypatch.setenv("ACOUSTID_API_KEY", "envkey")
+    assert a.api_key() == "envkey"
+    assert a.is_configured() is True

tests/test_builtin_starter_seed.py

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+"""Tests for one-time builtin starter-content seeding into DLC."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def server_mod(tmp_path, monkeypatch, isolate_logging):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CONFIG_DIR", str(tmp_path / "config"))
+    (tmp_path / "config").mkdir()
+    monkeypatch.delenv("DLC_DIR", raising=False)
+    sys.modules.pop("server", None)
+    mod = importlib.import_module("server")
+    yield mod
+
+
+def _source(server_mod):
+    return (
+        server_mod._feedBack_server_root()
+        / server_mod._BUILTIN_STARTER_SOURCES[0][1]
+    )
+
+
+def _dest(server_mod, dlc):
+    return (
+        dlc
+        / server_mod._BUILTIN_STARTER_SUBDIR
+        / server_mod._BUILTIN_STARTER_SOURCES[0][0]
+    )
+
+
+def test_seed_creates_starter_content_and_marker(tmp_path, server_mod):
+    """First run copies the bundled feedpak into starter/ and writes the marker."""
+    dlc = tmp_path / "dlc"
+    dlc.mkdir()
+    source = _source(server_mod)
+    if not source.is_file():
+        pytest.skip(f"starter source not present in checkout: {source}")
+
+    server_mod._seed_builtin_starter_content(dlc)
+
+    dest = _dest(server_mod, dlc)
+    assert dest.is_file()
+    assert dest.stat().st_size == source.stat().st_size
+    assert (server_mod.CONFIG_DIR / server_mod._STARTER_SEED_MARKER).is_file()
+
+
+def test_seed_preserves_source_mtime(tmp_path, server_mod):
+    """The seeded pack keeps the bundle's mtime so the diagnostic refresh check
+    (source newer than dest -> update) stays correct across both write paths."""
+    dlc = tmp_path / "dlc"
+    dlc.mkdir()
+    source = _source(server_mod)
+    if not source.is_file():
+        pytest.skip(f"starter source not present in checkout: {source}")
+
+    server_mod._seed_builtin_starter_content(dlc)
+
+    assert _dest(server_mod, dlc).stat().st_mtime_ns == source.stat().st_mtime_ns
+
+
+def test_starter_is_not_carved_out_of_the_library():
+    """`starter/` must NOT collide with the diagnostics/tutorials carve-out —
+    otherwise seeded songs would never appear in the library listing."""
+    assert "starter" not in {"diagnostics-builtin", "tutorials-builtin"}
+
+
+def test_seed_runs_only_once_and_respects_deletion(tmp_path, server_mod):
+    """After the first seed, deleting the song does NOT bring it back: the
+    marker makes starter seeding a one-time welcome."""
+    dlc = tmp_path / "dlc"
+    dlc.mkdir()
+    source = _source(server_mod)
+    if not source.is_file():
+        pytest.skip(f"starter source not present in checkout: {source}")
+
+    server_mod._seed_builtin_starter_content(dlc)
+    dest = _dest(server_mod, dlc)
+    assert dest.is_file()
+
+    # User removes the starter song.
+    dest.unlink()
+
+    # A subsequent launch must not re-seed it.
+    server_mod._seed_builtin_starter_content(dlc)
+    assert not dest.exists()
+
+
+def test_seed_deferred_until_dlc_configured(tmp_path, server_mod):
+    """With no DLC folder, seeding is skipped WITHOUT writing the marker, so it
+    retries once a library folder exists."""
+    source = _source(server_mod)
+    if not source.is_file():
+        pytest.skip(f"starter source not present in checkout: {source}")
+
+    # dlc is None and DLC_DIR unset -> _get_dlc_dir() returns None.
+    server_mod._seed_builtin_starter_content(None)
+    assert not (server_mod.CONFIG_DIR / server_mod._STARTER_SEED_MARKER).exists()
+
+    # Now a DLC is configured: the deferred seed runs.
+    dlc = tmp_path / "dlc"
+    dlc.mkdir()
+    server_mod._seed_builtin_starter_content(dlc)
+    assert _dest(server_mod, dlc).is_file()
+    assert (server_mod.CONFIG_DIR / server_mod._STARTER_SEED_MARKER).is_file()
+
+
+def test_seed_refuses_symlinked_seed_directory(tmp_path, server_mod):
+    """A symlinked starter/ dir is refused so copies can't escape the DLC tree."""
+    dlc = tmp_path / "dlc"
+    dlc.mkdir()
+    source = _source(server_mod)
+    if not source.is_file():
+        pytest.skip(f"starter source not present in checkout: {source}")
+
+    outside_dir = tmp_path / "outside"
+    outside_dir.mkdir()
+    (dlc / server_mod._BUILTIN_STARTER_SUBDIR).symlink_to(outside_dir)
+
+    server_mod._seed_builtin_starter_content(dlc)
+
+    assert list(outside_dir.iterdir()) == []
+    # An incomplete seed must NOT write the marker, so a later launch retries.
+    assert not (server_mod.CONFIG_DIR / server_mod._STARTER_SEED_MARKER).exists()
+
+
+def test_seed_never_overwrites_an_existing_user_file(tmp_path, server_mod):
+    """One-time starter seeding must never replace a user's own file at the
+    destination, even if the bundled pack has a newer mtime."""
+    import os as _os
+
+    dlc = tmp_path / "dlc"
+    dlc.mkdir()
+    dest = _dest(server_mod, dlc)
+    dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    dest.write_bytes(b"user's own edited pack")
+    _os.utime(dest, (1_000_000, 1_000_000))  # far older than the bundled source
+
+    server_mod._seed_builtin_starter_content(dlc)
+
+    assert dest.read_bytes() == b"user's own edited pack"  # untouched
+    # counted as already-present, so the one-time seed considers itself done
+    assert (server_mod.CONFIG_DIR / server_mod._STARTER_SEED_MARKER).is_file()
+
+
+def test_seed_does_not_mark_when_destination_is_a_directory(tmp_path, server_mod):
+    """A directory sitting at the destination name is neither clobbered nor
+    counted as present, so the marker stays unwritten and seeding retries."""
+    dlc = tmp_path / "dlc"
+    dlc.mkdir()
+    source = _source(server_mod)
+    if not source.is_file():
+        pytest.skip(f"starter source not present in checkout: {source}")
+
+    bogus = _dest(server_mod, dlc)
+    bogus.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    bogus.mkdir()  # user (or junk) placed a directory where the pack goes
+
+    server_mod._seed_builtin_starter_content(dlc)
+
+    assert bogus.is_dir()  # untouched
+    assert not (server_mod.CONFIG_DIR / server_mod._STARTER_SEED_MARKER).exists()
+
+
+def test_seed_does_not_mark_when_source_missing(tmp_path, server_mod, monkeypatch):
+    """If a starter source can't be found, the marker stays unwritten and the
+    seed is retried on the next launch (rather than permanently skipped)."""
+    dlc = tmp_path / "dlc"
+    dlc.mkdir()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        server_mod,
+        "_BUILTIN_STARTER_SOURCES",
+        [("missing.feedpak", "content/starter/does-not-exist.feedpak")],
+    )
+
+    server_mod._seed_builtin_starter_content(dlc)
+
+    assert not (dlc / server_mod._BUILTIN_STARTER_SUBDIR / "missing.feedpak").exists()
+    assert not (server_mod.CONFIG_DIR / server_mod._STARTER_SEED_MARKER).exists()
+
+
+def test_every_starter_source_file_is_present(server_mod):
+    """Every entry in _BUILTIN_STARTER_SOURCES must have its bundled file on
+    disk — otherwise the all-present gate never fires and NOTHING seeds (a
+    listed-but-missing pack silently disables starter seeding entirely). In CI
+    the checkout is clean, so "on disk" == committed."""
+    root = server_mod._feedBack_server_root()
+    missing = [
+        rel for _, rel in server_mod._BUILTIN_STARTER_SOURCES
+        if not (root / rel).is_file()
+    ]
+    assert not missing, f"listed starter sources missing on disk: {missing}"
+
+
+def test_seed_lands_every_listed_starter_pack(tmp_path, server_mod):
+    """A real seed run copies every listed pack into starter/ and marks done."""
+    root = server_mod._feedBack_server_root()
+    for _, rel in server_mod._BUILTIN_STARTER_SOURCES:
+        if not (root / rel).is_file():
+            pytest.skip(f"starter source not present in checkout: {rel}")
+
+    dlc = tmp_path / "dlc"
+    dlc.mkdir()
+    server_mod._seed_builtin_starter_content(dlc)
+
+    for dest_name, _ in server_mod._BUILTIN_STARTER_SOURCES:
+        dest = dlc / server_mod._BUILTIN_STARTER_SUBDIR / dest_name
+        assert dest.is_file(), f"pack not seeded: {dest_name}"
+    assert (server_mod.CONFIG_DIR / server_mod._STARTER_SEED_MARKER).is_file()
+
+
+def test_no_unlisted_starter_pack_on_disk(server_mod):
+    """The inverse guard: every content/starter/*.feedpak on disk must be wired
+    into _BUILTIN_STARTER_SOURCES. An unlisted pack bundles into builds as dead
+    weight and never seeds — exactly how the raw Ode-to-Joy pack slipped onto
+    main before being wired up. In CI the checkout is clean, so this flags any
+    stray/committed pack that isn't listed."""
+    root = server_mod._feedBack_server_root()
+    listed = {rel for _, rel in server_mod._BUILTIN_STARTER_SOURCES}
+    if not listed:
+        pytest.skip("no starter sources declared")
+    content_dir = (root / next(iter(listed))).parent  # all sources share this dir
+    if not content_dir.is_dir():
+        pytest.skip(f"starter content dir absent: {content_dir}")
+    on_disk = {p.relative_to(root).as_posix() for p in content_dir.glob("*.feedpak")}
+    unlisted = on_disk - listed
+    assert not unlisted, (
+        "committed but not in _BUILTIN_STARTER_SOURCES (would bundle as dead "
+        f"weight and never seed): {sorted(unlisted)}"
+    )

tests/test_dlc_junction.py

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+"""Unit tests for ``server._resolve_dlc_path`` — the DLC-library containment
+guard.
+
+It must (1) allow a library mounted through a directory JUNCTION/symlink (the
+shared-library-across-installs / desktop-app case that a ``.resolve()``-based
+check wrongly rejected, breaking album art + song load), while (2) still
+rejecting ``..`` traversal and absolute paths — the only escapes a ``:path``
+filename can express. ``safe_join`` stays strict on purpose (zip-slip guard),
+so the contrast is pinned here too.
+"""
+
+import importlib
+import os
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def server(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    (tmp_path / "cfg").mkdir()
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CONFIG_DIR", str(tmp_path / "cfg"))
+    monkeypatch.setenv("FEEDBACK_SKIP_STARTUP_TASKS", "1")
+    sys.modules.pop("server", None)
+    srv = importlib.import_module("server")
+    try:
+        yield srv
+    finally:
+        conn = getattr(getattr(srv, "meta_db", None), "conn", None)
+        if conn is not None:
+            getattr(sys.modules.get("server"), "_join_background_db_threads", lambda: None)()
+            conn.close()
+        sys.modules.pop("server", None)
+
+
+def _dlc(tmp_path):
+    d = tmp_path / "dlc"
+    d.mkdir()
+    return d
+
+
+# ── still-rejected escapes (the security contract) ────────────────────────────
+
+def test_dotdot_traversal_rejected(server, tmp_path):
+    dlc = _dlc(tmp_path)
+    assert server._resolve_dlc_path(dlc, "../../etc/passwd") is None
+    # a Windows-style backslash traversal is normalised + rejected identically
+    assert server._resolve_dlc_path(dlc, "..\\..\\secret") is None
+    assert server._resolve_dlc_path(dlc, "a/../../b") is None
+
+
+def test_absolute_path_rejected(server, tmp_path):
+    dlc = _dlc(tmp_path)
+    assert server._resolve_dlc_path(dlc, "/etc/passwd") is None
+    assert server._resolve_dlc_path(dlc, "C:/Windows/system32/x") is None
+
+
+def test_empty_and_nul_rejected(server, tmp_path):
+    dlc = _dlc(tmp_path)
+    assert server._resolve_dlc_path(dlc, "") is None
+    assert server._resolve_dlc_path(dlc, "a\x00b") is None
+
+
+# ── allowed: legitimate in-library paths ──────────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_safe_relative_allowed(server, tmp_path):
+    dlc = _dlc(tmp_path)
+    p = server._resolve_dlc_path(dlc, "CDLC/City Pop/song.feedpak")
+    assert p is not None
+    assert p.is_relative_to(dlc.resolve())
+
+
+def test_junction_subfolder_allowed(server, tmp_path):
+    """A library mounted through a directory junction/symlink must resolve —
+    the case that broke album art for Christian's shared city-pop library."""
+    dlc = _dlc(tmp_path)
+    real = tmp_path / "real_library"
+    real.mkdir()
+    (real / "song.feedpak").write_bytes(b"pack")
+    link = dlc / "CDLC"
+    try:
+        os.symlink(real, link, target_is_directory=True)
+    except (OSError, NotImplementedError):
+        pytest.skip("symlink/junction creation not permitted on this host")
+
+    p = server._resolve_dlc_path(dlc, "CDLC/song.feedpak")
+    assert p is not None, "a junctioned library subfolder was wrongly rejected"
+    assert p.exists(), "the resolved path should reach the file through the junction"
+    # Contrast: safe_join stays strict (it .resolve()s and follows the junction
+    # to its real target outside the root), which is correct for its zip-slip
+    # callers but is exactly why _resolve_dlc_path can't reuse it here.
+    assert server.safe_join(dlc, "CDLC/song.feedpak") is None

tests/test_enrichment_plumbing.py

@@ -150,3 +150,152 @@ def test_art_cache_dir_created(server):
     d = server._enrichment_art_dir()
     assert d.is_dir()
     assert d.name == "art_cache"
+
+
+# ── Refresh Metadata batch: per-tile states, progress, Stop ───────────────────
+
+def test_states_for_returns_only_known_filenames(server):
+    _put(server, "a.archive")
+    server._background_enrich()
+    got = server.meta_db.enrichment_states_for(["a.archive", "nope.archive"])
+    assert got == {"a.archive": "unscanned"}          # unknown filename absent
+    assert server.meta_db.enrichment_states_for([]) == {}
+
+
+def test_states_endpoint(client, server):
+    _put(server, "a.archive")
+    _put(server, "b.archive", title="Other")
+    server._background_enrich()
+    body = client.post("/api/enrichment/states",
+                       json={"filenames": ["a.archive", "zzz.missing"]}).json()
+    assert body["states"] == {"a.archive": "unscanned"}
+    assert body["running"] is False
+    assert body["current"] is None
+
+
+def test_status_exposes_progress_fields(client, server):
+    _put(server, "a.archive")
+    server._background_enrich()
+    body = client.get("/api/enrichment/status").json()
+    for k in ("total", "matched", "current", "cancelling"):
+        assert k in body
+    assert body["cancelling"] is False
+
+
+def test_cancel_is_noop_when_idle(client, server):
+    body = client.post("/api/enrichment/cancel").json()
+    assert body == {"ok": True, "was_running": False}
+    # A no-op must not arm the flag (which would then poison the next pass).
+    assert server._enrich_cancel.is_set() is False
+
+
+def test_cancel_flag_halts_matching_loop_between_songs(server, monkeypatch):
+    for i in range(4):
+        _put(server, f"s{i}.archive", title=f"Song {i}")
+    # Force the matcher path on (the test env is offline by default) and stub the
+    # per-song matcher so nothing touches the network — it just trips Stop after
+    # the first song, exactly as the /cancel route would mid-pass.
+    monkeypatch.setattr(server, "_enrich_network_enabled", lambda: True)
+    calls = []
+
+    def fake_enrich_one(row, **_kw):
+        calls.append(row["filename"])
+        server._enrich_cancel.set()
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(server, "_enrich_one", fake_enrich_one)
+    server._enrich_cancel.clear()
+    server._background_enrich()
+    # The loop checks cancel BEFORE each song, so exactly one is processed before
+    # it breaks — not the whole 4-row queue.
+    assert calls == ["s0.archive"]
+    assert server._enrich_status["total"] == 4
+    assert server._enrich_status["matched"] == 1
+
+
+def test_rematch_requeues_visible_but_skips_manual(server, client):
+    _put(server, "a.archive")                       # will be 'matched'
+    _put(server, "b.archive", title="Other")        # will be 'failed'
+    _put(server, "c.archive", title="Pinned")       # will be 'manual' — untouchable
+    server._background_enrich()
+    with server.meta_db._lock:
+        server.meta_db.conn.execute(
+            "UPDATE song_enrichment SET match_state='matched' WHERE filename='a.archive'")
+        server.meta_db.conn.execute(
+            "UPDATE song_enrichment SET match_state='failed' WHERE filename='b.archive'")
+        server.meta_db.conn.execute(
+            "UPDATE song_enrichment SET match_state='manual' WHERE filename='c.archive'")
+        server.meta_db.conn.commit()
+    body = client.post("/api/enrichment/rematch", json={
+        "filenames": ["a.archive", "b.archive", "c.archive", "nope.archive"]}).json()
+    # A per-view refresh re-runs everything shown EXCEPT the manual pin (and an
+    # unknown filename); matched + failed are both re-queued.
+    assert set(body["queued"]) == {"a.archive", "b.archive"}
+    assert body["count"] == 2
+    server._join_background_db_threads()
+    assert server.meta_db.get_enrichment("a.archive")["match_state"] == "unscanned"
+    assert server.meta_db.get_enrichment("b.archive")["match_state"] == "unscanned"
+    assert server.meta_db.get_enrichment("c.archive")["match_state"] == "manual"
+
+
+# ── filename-derived artist/title fallback (blank-artist packs) ───────────────
+
+def test_filename_artist_title_parse(server):
+    f = server._artist_title_from_filename
+    assert f("CDLC/0 - City Pop/Tatsuro-Yamashita_Ride-On-Time_v1_p.feedpak") == \
+        {"artist": "Tatsuro Yamashita", "title": "Ride On Time"}
+    assert f("Anri_Windy-Summer_v1_p.feedpak") == {"artist": "Anri", "title": "Windy Summer"}
+    # a trailing "(440Hz)" retune tag is stripped before parsing
+    assert f("Cindy_Watashitachi-o-Shinjite-Ite_v1_p (440Hz).feedpak") == \
+        {"artist": "Cindy", "title": "Watashitachi o Shinjite Ite"}
+    # doesn't fit the convention → no guess
+    assert f("nounderscore.feedpak") is None
+
+
+def test_blank_artist_seeds_match_from_filename(server, monkeypatch):
+    server.meta_db.put("Tatsuro-Yamashita_Ride-On-Time_v1_p.feedpak", 0, 0, {
+        "title": "Tatsuro-Yamashita_Ride-On-Time_v1_p", "artist": "", "album": "",
+        "duration": 240, "arrangements": [{"name": "Bass", "index": 0}]})
+    monkeypatch.setattr(server, "_enrich_network_enabled", lambda: True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(server, "_manifest_exact_ids", lambda fn: {})
+    seen = {}
+
+    def fake_search(artist, title, limit=8):
+        seen["artist"], seen["title"] = artist, title
+        return []
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(server, "_mb_search_recordings", fake_search)
+    row = next(r for r in server.meta_db.enrichment_pending()
+               if r["filename"].startswith("Tatsuro"))
+    server._enrich_one(row)
+    # the blank pack artist was replaced by the filename-derived identity for
+    # the search (this is exactly what rescues the 'failed' pile)
+    assert seen == {"artist": "Tatsuro Yamashita", "title": "Ride On Time"}
+
+
+def test_present_artist_is_not_overridden_by_filename(server, monkeypatch):
+    server.meta_db.put("Weird-Filename_x_y.feedpak", 0, 0, {
+        "title": "Real Title", "artist": "Real Artist", "album": "", "duration": 100,
+        "arrangements": [{"name": "Lead", "index": 0}]})
+    monkeypatch.setattr(server, "_enrich_network_enabled", lambda: True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(server, "_manifest_exact_ids", lambda fn: {})
+    seen = {}
+
+    def fake_search(artist, title, limit=8):
+        seen["artist"], seen["title"] = artist, title
+        return []
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(server, "_mb_search_recordings", fake_search)
+    row = next(r for r in server.meta_db.enrichment_pending()
+               if r["filename"].startswith("Weird"))
+    server._enrich_one(row)
+    # a pack that DOES carry an artist keeps it — the filename is never consulted
+    assert seen == {"artist": "Real Artist", "title": "Real Title"}
+
+
+def test_kick_clears_a_stale_cancel(server):
+    # A cancelled-then-rekicked pass must start clean: _kick_enrich clears the
+    # flag so the fresh pass isn't aborted the instant it checks.
+    server._enrich_cancel.set()
+    server._kick_enrich()
+    server._join_background_db_threads()
+    assert server._enrich_cancel.is_set() is False

tests/test_mb_match.py

@@ -145,11 +145,40 @@ def test_rank_candidates_orders_by_our_score():
     assert all("score" in c for c in ranked)
 
 
+def test_rank_candidates_studio_preference_is_dropped_for_live_charts():
+    """Tied-score candidates: a studio chart prefers the studio take, but a
+    LIVE chart must NOT be forced to the studio recording."""
+    studio = {"recording_id": "studio", "artist": "AC/DC", "title": "Highway to Hell",
+              "studio": True, "mb_score": 90}
+    live = {"recording_id": "live", "artist": "AC/DC", "title": "Highway to Hell",
+            "studio": False, "mb_score": 95}
+    # Studio chart -> studio take wins the tie (studio flag), despite lower mb_score.
+    studio_song = {"artist": "AC/DC", "title": "Highway to Hell"}
+    assert m.rank_candidates(studio_song, [live, studio])[0]["recording_id"] == "studio"
+    # Live chart -> studio preference dropped, so the higher-mb_score live take wins.
+    live_song = {"artist": "AC/DC", "title": "Highway to Hell (Live at Donington)"}
+    assert m.rank_candidates(live_song, [studio, live])[0]["recording_id"] == "live"
+
+
 # ── query building ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 def test_build_recording_query_denoises_and_quotes():
     q = m.build_recording_query("ACDC", 'Thunderstruck (v2)')
-    assert q == 'recording:"thunderstruck" AND artist:"acdc"'
+    # Live-only recordings are excluded — the studio take is never tagged Live,
+    # and it's the biggest source of junk in a flat recording search.
+    assert q == 'recording:"thunderstruck" AND artist:"acdc" AND -secondarytype:Live'
+
+
+def test_build_recording_query_keeps_live_for_live_charts():
+    """A chart that IS a live take must NOT get the live filter, or its only
+    correct recording is excluded. A bare title word ("Live and Let Die") is a
+    real word, not a marker, so it still filters."""
+    live = m.build_recording_query("AC/DC", "Highway to Hell (Live at Donington)")
+    assert "-secondarytype:Live" not in live
+    assert 'recording:"highway to hell"' in live
+    # A real word "live" in the title is not a live marker → still filtered.
+    bare = m.build_recording_query("Wings", "Live and Let Die")
+    assert "-secondarytype:Live" in bare
 
 
 def test_build_recording_query_escapes_and_handles_missing_artist():
@@ -200,6 +229,29 @@ def test_parse_recording_doc_normalizes():
     assert c["mb_score"] == 98
 
 
+def test_best_release_prefers_official_single_over_unofficial_album():
+    """An OFFICIAL single/EP must outrank an UNofficial bootleg album for the
+    canonical album/year: official comes before the studio-album preference, so
+    a single-only song is never seeded from a bootleg. (`(clean, status_ok, …)`
+    would wrongly pick the bootleg.)"""
+    doc = {
+        "id": "rec-x", "title": "One-Off", "score": 90,
+        "artist-credit": [
+            {"name": "A", "joinphrase": "",
+             "artist": {"id": "a", "name": "A", "sort-name": "A"}}],
+        "releases": [
+            {"id": "rel-boot", "title": "Boot LP", "status": "Bootleg",
+             "date": "1990-01-01", "release-group": {"primary-type": "Album"}},
+            {"id": "rel-single", "title": "The Single", "status": "Official",
+             "date": "1988-01-01", "release-group": {"primary-type": "Single"}},
+        ],
+    }
+    c = m.parse_recording_doc(doc)
+    assert c["release_id"] == "rel-single"
+    assert c["album"] == "The Single"
+    assert c["studio"] is False   # a Single isn't a clean studio ALBUM
+
+
 def test_parse_recording_doc_joined_artist_credit():
     doc = dict(MB_DOC)
     doc["artist-credit"] = [

tests/test_settings_api.py

@@ -753,29 +753,142 @@ def test_defaults_include_gameplay_keys(client, tmp_path):
     assert data["fail_behavior"] == "continue"
 
 
+
+def test_get_settings_exposes_default_instrument_profiles(client, tmp_path):
+    data = client.get("/api/settings").json()
+    assert data["active_instrument_profile"] == "guitar-lead"
+    assert set(data["instrument_profiles"]) == {"guitar-lead", "guitar-rhythm", "bass"}
+    assert data["instrument"] == "guitar"
+    assert data["string_count"] == 6
+    assert data["tuning"] == "Standard"
+    assert data["pathway"] == "songs"
+
+
+def test_post_flat_instrument_updates_active_profile(client, tmp_path):
+    r = client.post("/api/settings", json={"instrument": "bass", "pathway": "practice"})
+    assert r.status_code == 200
+    cfg = _read_cfg(tmp_path)
+    assert cfg["active_instrument_profile"] == "bass"
+    assert cfg["instrument"] == "bass"
+    assert cfg["string_count"] == 4
+    assert cfg["tuning"] == "Standard"
+    assert cfg["pathway"] == "practice"
+    assert cfg["instrument_profiles"]["bass"]["string_count"] == 4
+    assert cfg["instrument_profiles"]["bass"]["pathway"] == "practice"
+
+
+def test_post_instrument_profiles_mirrors_active_profile(client, tmp_path):
+    r = client.post("/api/settings", json={
+        "active_instrument_profile": "guitar-rhythm",
+        "instrument_profiles": {
+            "guitar-rhythm": {
+                "string_count": 7,
+                "tuning": "Drop A",
+                "reference_pitch": 432,
+                "pathway": "studio",
+            },
+            "bass": {
+                "string_count": 6,
+                "tuning": "C Standard",
+            },
+        },
+    })
+    assert r.status_code == 200
+    cfg = _read_cfg(tmp_path)
+    assert cfg["active_instrument_profile"] == "guitar-rhythm"
+    assert cfg["instrument"] == "guitar"
+    assert cfg["string_count"] == 7
+    assert cfg["tuning"] == "Drop A"
+    assert cfg["reference_pitch"] == 432
+    assert cfg["pathway"] == "studio"
+
+
+def test_post_pathway_rejects_bad_value(client, tmp_path):
+    (tmp_path / "config.json").write_text(json.dumps({"pathway": "songs"}))
+    r = client.post("/api/settings", json={"pathway": "invalid"})
+    assert "error" in r.json()
+    assert _read_cfg(tmp_path)["pathway"] == "songs"
+
+
+def test_post_instrument_profiles_rejects_bad_custom_string_count(client, tmp_path):
+    r = client.post("/api/settings", json={
+        "instrument_profiles": {
+            "bass": {"string_count": 6, "tuning": [0, 0, 0, 0]},
+        },
+    })
+    assert "error" in r.json()
+
 # ── /api/settings/reset ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 def test_reset_clears_requested_keys(client, tmp_path):
     (tmp_path / "config.json").write_text(json.dumps({
         "master_difficulty": 40,
         "countdown_before_song": True,
+        "pathway": "studio",
         "default_arrangement": "Lead",
         "demucs_server_url": "http://demucs.example:9000",
     }))
     r = client.post("/api/settings/reset",
-                    json={"keys": ["master_difficulty", "countdown_before_song"]})
+                    json={"keys": ["master_difficulty", "countdown_before_song", "pathway"]})
     assert r.status_code == 200
     body = r.json()
-    assert set(body["reset"]) == {"master_difficulty", "countdown_before_song"}
+    assert set(body["reset"]) == {"master_difficulty", "countdown_before_song", "pathway"}
     cfg = _read_cfg(tmp_path)
     # Reset removes the key so GET falls back to the default.
     assert "master_difficulty" not in cfg
     assert "countdown_before_song" not in cfg
+    assert "pathway" not in cfg
     # Unlisted keys are untouched.
     assert cfg["default_arrangement"] == "Lead"
     assert cfg["demucs_server_url"] == "http://demucs.example:9000"
 
 
+def test_partial_instrument_profiles_update_preserves_others(client, tmp_path):
+    # /api/settings is a partial-merge endpoint, so a POST that carries only ONE
+    # instrument profile must not reset the others to defaults.
+    gl = client.get("/api/settings").json()["instrument_profiles"]["guitar-lead"]
+    gl = dict(gl); gl["tuning"] = "Drop D"
+    client.post("/api/settings", json={"instrument_profiles": {"guitar-lead": gl}})
+    assert (client.get("/api/settings").json()["instrument_profiles"]
+            ["guitar-lead"]["tuning"] == "Drop D")
+    # Now update ONLY bass (Drop D is valid for a 4-string bass).
+    bass = client.get("/api/settings").json()["instrument_profiles"]["bass"]
+    bass = dict(bass); bass["tuning"] = "Drop D"
+    client.post("/api/settings", json={"instrument_profiles": {"bass": bass}})
+    out = client.get("/api/settings").json()["instrument_profiles"]
+    assert out["guitar-lead"]["tuning"] == "Drop D", "the untouched profile survived"
+    assert out["bass"]["tuning"] == "Drop D"
+
+
+def test_active_profile_switch_on_fresh_config(client, tmp_path):
+    # A fresh config has no instrument_profiles; an explicit active-profile
+    # switch must be honored, not overwritten by the profile inferred from the
+    # legacy flat defaults (guitar-lead).
+    r = client.post("/api/settings", json={"active_instrument_profile": "bass"})
+    assert r.status_code == 200 and "error" not in r.json()
+    got = client.get("/api/settings").json()
+    assert got["active_instrument_profile"] == "bass"
+    assert got["instrument"] == "bass"
+
+
+def test_reset_pathway_reaches_into_instrument_profiles(client, tmp_path):
+    # pathway is mirrored into every instrument profile, so a Gameplay reset
+    # that only deleted the flat key would leave GET re-deriving the old value
+    # from the profile. The reset must reach into the persisted profiles too.
+    client.post("/api/settings", json={"pathway": "studio"})
+    assert client.get("/api/settings").json()["pathway"] == "studio"
+    profiles = _read_cfg(tmp_path)["instrument_profiles"]
+    assert any(p["pathway"] == "studio" for p in profiles.values())
+
+    r = client.post("/api/settings/reset", json={"keys": ["pathway"]})
+    assert r.status_code == 200
+    assert "pathway" in r.json()["reset"]
+    # GET re-derives from the profile — which must now be back to the default.
+    assert client.get("/api/settings").json()["pathway"] == "songs"
+    for prof in _read_cfg(tmp_path)["instrument_profiles"].values():
+        assert prof["pathway"] == "songs"
+
+
 def test_reset_ignores_unknown_keys(client, tmp_path):
     (tmp_path / "config.json").write_text(json.dumps({"master_difficulty": 40}))
     # Unknown / non-resettable keys are silently ignored, not an error, and

tests/test_settings_instrument.py

@@ -31,12 +31,14 @@ def _cfg(tmp_path):
 def test_instrument_fields_persist(env):
     srv, tmp = env
     c = TestClient(srv.app)
+    # "Drop A" is the 5-string bass drop tuning (its low string is B, not E, so
+    # "Drop D" is a 4-string tuning — now correctly rejected per-profile).
     r = c.post("/api/settings", json={"instrument": "bass", "string_count": 5,
-                                      "tuning": "Drop D", "reference_pitch": 442})
+                                      "tuning": "Drop A", "reference_pitch": 442})
     assert r.status_code == 200
     cfg = _cfg(tmp)
     assert cfg["instrument"] == "bass" and cfg["string_count"] == 5
-    assert cfg["tuning"] == "Drop D" and cfg["reference_pitch"] == 442.0
+    assert cfg["tuning"] == "Drop A" and cfg["reference_pitch"] == 442.0
     # Reflected back through GET.
     got = c.get("/api/settings").json()
     assert got["instrument"] == "bass" and got["reference_pitch"] == 442.0

tests/test_tunings.py

@@ -2,7 +2,31 @@
 
 import pytest
 
-from tunings import tuning_name
+from tunings import (
+    DEFAULT_TUNINGS,
+    TUNING_PRESET_MIDIS,
+    _valid_tuning_for_key,
+    apply_flat_instrument_patch_to_profiles,
+    open_midis_to_freqs,
+    settings_with_instrument_profiles,
+    tuning_midis_from_offsets,
+    tuning_name,
+    tuning_offsets_from_midis,
+    tuning_preset_offsets,
+)
+
+
+def test_valid_tuning_for_key_builtin_and_provider_names():
+    # A built-in valid for the key is accepted; a built-in valid only for a
+    # DIFFERENT key (misapplied, e.g. "Drop D" on a 5-string bass) is rejected.
+    assert _valid_tuning_for_key("bass-5", "Drop A") == "Drop A"
+    assert _valid_tuning_for_key("bass-5", "Drop D") is None
+    assert _valid_tuning_for_key("guitar-6", "Standard") == "Standard"
+    # A name unknown to every built-in table is a provider/custom tuning (tuner
+    # plugin, /api/tunings) the pure layer can't resolve — accept it so settings
+    # round-trip rather than normalizing it away to Standard.
+    assert _valid_tuning_for_key("bass-5", "My Custom DADGAD") == "My Custom DADGAD"
+    assert _valid_tuning_for_key("guitar-6", "x" * 65) is None   # length cap kept
 
 
 # ── Standard tunings (all six strings share the same offset) ─────────────────
@@ -132,3 +156,96 @@ def test_drop_pattern_takes_precedence_over_named_dict():
     # auto-generator fires first and produces the same string. The named dict entry
     # is effectively dead code for this case — this test documents the behavior.
     assert tuning_name([-2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]) == "Drop D"
+
+
+# ── Host tuning profile catalogue -------------------------------------------
+
+def test_default_tunings_include_extended_host_profiles():
+    assert "bass-6" in DEFAULT_TUNINGS
+    assert "C Standard" in DEFAULT_TUNINGS["guitar-6"]
+    assert "C# Standard" in DEFAULT_TUNINGS["guitar-6"]
+    assert "Drop Ab" in DEFAULT_TUNINGS["guitar-6"]
+    assert "BEAD" in DEFAULT_TUNINGS["bass-4"]
+    assert "High C" in DEFAULT_TUNINGS["bass-5"]
+    assert "Drop A + Drop E" in DEFAULT_TUNINGS["guitar-8"]
+
+
+def test_default_tuning_frequencies_are_derived_from_midis():
+    assert DEFAULT_TUNINGS["guitar-6"]["Standard"] == open_midis_to_freqs([40, 45, 50, 55, 59, 64])
+    assert DEFAULT_TUNINGS["bass-6"]["Standard"] == open_midis_to_freqs([23, 28, 33, 38, 43, 48])
+
+
+def test_tuning_offsets_from_named_presets():
+    assert tuning_preset_offsets("guitar-6", "Drop D") == [-2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
+    assert tuning_preset_offsets("guitar-6", "C Standard") == [-4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4]
+    assert tuning_preset_offsets("bass-4", "BEAD") == [-5, -5, -5, -5]
+    assert tuning_preset_offsets("bass-5", "High C") == [5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
+
+
+def test_tuning_midis_round_trip_offsets():
+    offsets = [-2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
+    midis = tuning_midis_from_offsets("guitar-6", offsets)
+    assert midis == TUNING_PRESET_MIDIS["guitar-6"]["Drop D"]
+    assert tuning_offsets_from_midis("guitar-6", midis) == offsets
+
+
+def test_tuning_conversion_rejects_wrong_string_count():
+    assert tuning_offsets_from_midis("guitar-6", [40, 45, 50, 55]) is None
+    assert tuning_midis_from_offsets("bass-4", [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]) is None
+
+def test_settings_profiles_default_to_lead_rhythm_and_bass():
+    settings = settings_with_instrument_profiles({})
+    assert settings["active_instrument_profile"] == "guitar-lead"
+    assert set(settings["instrument_profiles"]) == {"guitar-lead", "guitar-rhythm", "bass"}
+    assert settings["instrument"] == "guitar"
+    assert settings["string_count"] == 6
+    assert settings["tuning"] == "Standard"
+    assert settings["pathway"] == "songs"
+    assert settings["instrument_profiles"]["guitar-lead"]["pathway"] == "songs"
+
+
+def test_settings_profiles_migrate_legacy_flat_bass_selection():
+    settings = settings_with_instrument_profiles({
+        "instrument": "bass",
+        "string_count": 6,
+        "tuning": "C Standard",
+        "reference_pitch": 432,
+        "pathway": "practice",
+    })
+    assert settings["active_instrument_profile"] == "bass"
+    assert settings["instrument_profiles"]["bass"]["string_count"] == 6
+    assert settings["instrument_profiles"]["bass"]["tuning"] == "C Standard"
+    assert settings["reference_pitch"] == 432
+    assert settings["pathway"] == "practice"
+    assert settings["instrument_profiles"]["bass"]["pathway"] == "practice"
+
+
+def test_flat_patch_updates_active_profile_and_mirrors_legacy_keys():
+    settings = settings_with_instrument_profiles({})
+    patched = apply_flat_instrument_patch_to_profiles(settings, {"tuning": "Drop D"})
+    assert patched["tuning"] == "Drop D"
+    assert patched["instrument_profiles"]["guitar-lead"]["tuning"] == "Drop D"
+
+
+def test_flat_pathway_patch_updates_active_profile_and_mirrors_legacy_key():
+    settings = settings_with_instrument_profiles({})
+    patched = apply_flat_instrument_patch_to_profiles(settings, {"pathway": "studio"})
+    assert patched["pathway"] == "studio"
+    assert patched["instrument_profiles"]["guitar-lead"]["pathway"] == "studio"
+
+
+def test_flat_instrument_patch_defaults_to_target_string_count():
+    settings = settings_with_instrument_profiles({"instrument": "guitar", "string_count": 6, "tuning": "Drop D"})
+    patched = apply_flat_instrument_patch_to_profiles(settings, {"instrument": "bass"})
+    assert patched["instrument"] == "bass"
+    assert patched["string_count"] == 4
+    assert patched["tuning"] == "Standard"
+    assert patched["active_instrument_profile"] == "bass"
+    assert patched["instrument_profiles"]["bass"]["string_count"] == 4
+
+
+def test_flat_string_count_patch_resets_incompatible_named_tuning():
+    settings = settings_with_instrument_profiles({"instrument": "guitar", "string_count": 6, "tuning": "DADGAD"})
+    patched = apply_flat_instrument_patch_to_profiles(settings, {"string_count": 7})
+    assert patched["string_count"] == 7
+    assert patched["tuning"] == "Standard"