feat(song-info): publish the playable stem list so stems can preload (fixes the 698ms freeze) (#972)

* feat(song-info): publish the playable stem list, so stems can preload

The stems plugin could only learn its stem list from the highway's WS `ready`,
which arrives once the highway is already up. So it fetched, decoded, and then
handed every stem's PCM to its audio worklet — copying the WHOLE SONG — with the
player already on screen.

For a 4-minute 6-stem pack that is over half a GIGABYTE of memcpy, in one frame,
on the main thread. Measured on a real load: a 698 ms frame, right as the
song-credits card appeared, with the venue video visibly stopping. That is the
"the video pauses when the author appears" report.

GET /api/song/{f}?stems=1 now returns the same list — [{id, url, default}] plus
full_mix_url — so the plugin can start the whole load at `song:loading`, before
the highway (and the venue) is drawn, where a stalled frame costs nothing.
Nothing about the work changes; only WHEN.

Opt-in via the query param so the library's own metadata calls — the hot path —
pay nothing. Deliberately NOT stored in the metadata cache: that is a
fixed-column table, and widening it would mean a schema migration plus a stale
row for every song already scanned, to cache something that is a plain manifest
read on an already-unpacked pack.

The safety property: REST and the WS must publish the SAME list. If they
disagreed the plugin would preload a graph and then throw it away and rebuild —
strictly worse than not preloading. So both now resolve `default` through one
shared helper (stem_default_on, extracted from load_song), and a test rebuilds
the WS's payload from load_song and requires the REST helper to produce the
identical list, rather than pinning either against a snapshot.

Also pinned: the mixdown is lifted OUT of the stem list (spec 5.3 — `full` is
not a layer; listing it beside the instruments would play the whole song on top
of the stems) while staying reachable as full_mix_url, a single-`full` pack keeps
it as its only playable stem, and an unreadable pack yields an empty list rather
than failing the request. Full suite 2608 passed.

Consumed by feedBack-plugin-stems (preloadSong).

* fix(song-info): call load_song for the stem payload — do not reimplement it

CodeRabbit caught a real bug, and it would have hit most real libraries.

load_song() falls back to the DEPRECATED `original_audio:` key when a pack has no
reserved `full` stem — which is every pack written before feedpak 1.15.0. My
payload rebuilt the full-mix rule from extract_meta and returned None for those:
REST would say "no full mix" while the WS said there was one.

Worse than a wrong field: the plugin would preload a graph WITHOUT the pristine
mix and — because the stem signature still matched — never rebuild. Unity
playback would silently downgrade to the lossy stem recombination.

That is exactly the drift this PR claims to prevent, and my test had a hole: I
only covered packs that carry a `full` stem.

So stop reimplementing. The payload now calls load_song, whose LoadedSloppak
already carries the partitioned stems and the resolved full mix, and builds the
URLs exactly as ws_highway does. Drift is now impossible by construction rather
than by agreement. extract_meta is reverted to its original shape (it never
needed to change), and the shared stem_default_on helper stays as the one place
`default: off` is resolved.

Tests rewritten to compare against load_song — the WS's own function — for a
reserved-`full` pack, a LEGACY original_audio pack (the case that was broken), and
a single-`full` pack. Also documents the `?stems=1` contract in CHANGELOG.md.
Full suite green.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -46,6 +46,16 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
   carry their gig log; instruments their gig count.
 
 ### Changed
+- **`GET /api/song/{f}?stems=1`** (new, opt-in) — returns the pack's playable stem
+  list (`[{id, url, default}]` + `full_mix_url`), the same list the highway's WS
+  `ready` sends. The stems plugin could only learn it from that WS message, which
+  arrives once the highway is already on screen — so it decoded and then copied the
+  whole song's PCM to its audio worklet with the player visible: over half a gigabyte
+  of memcpy in one frame for a 6-stem pack, a measured 698 ms freeze right as the
+  song-credits card appeared. With the list available at `song:loading` the plugin
+  does all of it before the highway is drawn. Built by calling `load_song` itself, so
+  it cannot drift from what the WS sends. Opt-in, so the library's metadata calls pay
+  nothing.
 - **Folder library renders only the songs on screen** (#965) — a song list used to
   render *every* song it held. On a flat 50,944-song library that was one `<div>`
   with 50,938 children and ~1.3 **million** DOM nodes (~4.2 GB of renderer memory),

lib/routers/song.py

@@ -829,9 +829,60 @@ def post_song_gap_fill(filename: str, data: dict):
     return {"ok": True, "written": additions, "skipped": skipped}
 
 
+def _playable_stems_payload(filename: str, dlc) -> dict:
+    """The playable stems (id/url/default) + full-mix URL for a sloppak.
+
+    Why it exists: the stems plugin could only learn its stem list from the
+    highway's WS `ready`, which arrives once the highway is already up. So it
+    decoded, and then copied the whole song's PCM to its worklet, with the player
+    on screen — half a gigabyte of memcpy in one frame, ~700 ms, freezing the
+    venue video. Given the list at `song:loading` it can do all of that BEFORE the
+    highway appears, behind the loading overlay where a stall costs nothing.
+
+    The list MUST be the same one the WS sends a moment later. If it is not, the
+    plugin preloads a graph and then throws it away and rebuilds — strictly worse
+    than not preloading. So this does not reimplement the WS's construction, it
+    calls THE SAME FUNCTION: load_song, whose LoadedSloppak already carries the
+    partitioned stems and the resolved full mix, and then builds the URLs exactly
+    as ws_highway does. Drift is impossible by construction rather than by
+    agreement — which matters, because `full_mix` in particular is not simply the
+    `full` stem: load_song falls back to the deprecated `original_audio:` key for
+    every pack written before feedpak 1.15.0, and reimplementing that (I did, at
+    first) silently dropped the pristine full mix for most real libraries.
+
+    Opt-in (`?stems=1`) so the library's own metadata calls — the hot path — pay
+    nothing for it. Non-sloppak sources (archives, loose folders) have no stems
+    to preload: load_song raises and we return the empty list.
+    """
+    from urllib.parse import quote
+
+    try:
+        loaded = sloppak_mod.load_song(filename, dlc, appstate.sloppak_cache_dir)
+    except Exception:
+        return {"stems": [], "full_mix_url": None}
+
+    q_fn = quote(filename, safe="")
+
+    def _url(rel: str) -> str:
+        return f"/api/sloppak/{q_fn}/file/{quote(rel)}"
+
+    return {
+        "stems": [
+            {"id": s["id"], "url": _url(s["file"]), "default": s["default"]}
+            for s in loaded.stems
+        ],
+        "full_mix_url": _url(loaded.full_mix) if loaded.full_mix else None,
+    }
+
+
 @router.get("/api/song/{filename:path}")
-async def get_song_info(filename: str):
-    """Return song metadata, from cache or by extracting it from the song source."""
+async def get_song_info(filename: str, stems: int = 0):
+    """Return song metadata, from cache or by extracting it from the song source.
+
+    `?stems=1` additionally returns the playable stem list with URLs, so the
+    stems plugin can start fetching/decoding on `song:loading` instead of waiting
+    for the highway's WS `ready` (see _playable_stems_payload).
+    """
     import asyncio
     dlc = _get_dlc_dir()
     if not dlc:
@@ -854,8 +905,21 @@ async def get_song_info(filename: str):
 
     mtime, size = appstate.stat_for_cache(song_path)
     cached = appstate.meta_db.get(cache_key, mtime, size)
+    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+
+    # The stem list is NOT stored in the metadata cache: that is a fixed-column
+    # table, and widening it would mean a migration plus a stale row for every
+    # song already scanned. It is cheap to read on demand (the pack is unpacked
+    # by then, so this is a plain manifest read), and only the opt-in caller pays.
+    async def _with_stems(meta: dict) -> dict:
+        if not stems:
+            return meta
+        extra = await loop.run_in_executor(
+            None, _playable_stems_payload, filename, dlc)
+        return {**meta, **extra}
+
     if cached:
-        return cached
+        return await _with_stems(cached)
 
     # Extract in thread pool
     def _extract():
@@ -863,5 +927,5 @@ async def get_song_info(filename: str):
         appstate.meta_db.put(cache_key, mtime, size, meta)
         return meta
 
-    meta = await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(None, _extract)
-    return meta
+    meta = await loop.run_in_executor(None, _extract)
+    return await _with_stems(meta)

lib/sloppak.py

@@ -80,6 +80,20 @@ def find_full_mix(stems: list[dict]) -> dict | None:
     )
 
 
+def stem_default_on(raw) -> bool:
+    """Whether a manifest stem entry plays by default.
+
+    Absent means on. A string is honoured so a hand-written manifest can say
+    `default: off`. Extracted so the WS `ready` payload and the REST song-info
+    payload cannot drift: the stems plugin now preloads from REST and then has
+    to agree with what the WS says a moment later, or it would rebuild the whole
+    graph for nothing.
+    """
+    if isinstance(raw, str):
+        return raw.lower() not in ("off", "false", "0", "no")
+    return bool(raw)
+
+
 def partition_stems(stems: list[dict]) -> tuple[dict | None, list[dict]]:
     """Split stem descriptors into (mixdown, instrument_stems) for PLAYBACK.
 
@@ -1100,12 +1114,11 @@ def load_song(
         sfile = str(s.get("file", ""))
         if not sid or not sfile:
             continue
-        default_val = s.get("default", True)
-        if isinstance(default_val, str):
-            default_on = default_val.lower() not in ("off", "false", "0", "no")
-        else:
-            default_on = bool(default_val)
-        stems.append({"id": sid, "file": sfile, "default": default_on})
+        stems.append({
+            "id": sid,
+            "file": sfile,
+            "default": stem_default_on(s.get("default", True)),
+        })
 
     # The complete mixdown is a stem (spec §5.3), but it is not a *layer*: lift
     # it out so that no consumer of `stems` — the mixer, the library's stem

tests/test_song_info_stems.py

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+"""`/api/song/{f}?stems=1` — the playable stem list, for preloading.
+
+The stems plugin could only learn its stem list from the highway's WS `ready`,
+which arrives once the highway is already up. So it decoded the stems and then
+copied the whole song's PCM to its audio worklet with the player on screen —
+half a gigabyte of memcpy in one frame, ~700 ms, which froze the venue video.
+
+Given the list at `song:loading` it can do all of that BEFORE the highway
+appears, behind the loading overlay where a stall costs nothing.
+
+The safety property these tests exist for: the REST payload must be the SAME
+list the WS builds. If they disagree, the plugin preloads one graph and then
+throws it away and rebuilds another — strictly worse than not preloading. So
+they are pinned against each other, not just against a snapshot.
+"""
+
+import zipfile
+
+import yaml
+
+import sloppak
+
+
+def _pak(tmp_path, stems, full=None, name="song.feedpak", original_audio=None):
+    manifest = {
+        "title": "T", "artist": "A", "duration": 10.0,
+        "arrangements": [],
+        "stems": stems + ([full] if full else []),
+    }
+    if original_audio:
+        # The deprecated pre-1.15.0 shape: the mixdown lives outside `stems`.
+        manifest["original_audio"] = original_audio
+    p = tmp_path / name
+    with zipfile.ZipFile(p, "w") as z:
+        # Real packs carry manifest.yaml — a JSON manifest is not read at all.
+        z.writestr("manifest.yaml", yaml.safe_dump(manifest))
+        # _legacy_full_mix only returns a path that actually EXISTS on disk.
+        if original_audio:
+            z.writestr(original_audio, b"\0" * 16)
+    return p
+
+
+def _payload(tmp_path, pak):
+    from routers.song import _playable_stems_payload
+    import appstate
+    cache = tmp_path / "cache"
+    cache.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+    appstate.sloppak_cache_dir = cache
+    return _playable_stems_payload(pak.name, tmp_path)
+
+
+def _ws_payload(tmp_path, pak):
+    """Rebuild the WS `ready` stems payload exactly as ws_highway.py does."""
+    from urllib.parse import quote
+    cache = tmp_path / "cache"
+    cache.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+    loaded = sloppak.load_song(pak.name, tmp_path, cache)
+    q = quote(pak.name, safe="")
+    return {
+        "stems": [
+            {"id": s["id"], "url": f"/api/sloppak/{q}/file/{quote(s['file'])}",
+             "default": s["default"]}
+            for s in loaded.stems
+        ],
+        "full_mix_url": f"/api/sloppak/{q}/file/{quote(loaded.full_mix)}" if loaded.full_mix else None,
+    }
+
+
+def test_default_resolution_is_shared_with_load_song():
+    assert sloppak.stem_default_on(True) is True
+    assert sloppak.stem_default_on(False) is False
+    assert sloppak.stem_default_on("off") is False
+    assert sloppak.stem_default_on("false") is False
+    assert sloppak.stem_default_on("0") is False
+    assert sloppak.stem_default_on("no") is False
+    assert sloppak.stem_default_on("on") is True
+    assert sloppak.stem_default_on(1) is True
+
+
+def test_rest_matches_the_ws_for_a_reserved_full_stem(tmp_path):
+    pak = _pak(tmp_path,
+               [{"id": "guitar", "file": "stems/guitar.ogg"},
+                {"id": "vocals", "file": "stems/vocals.ogg", "default": "off"}],
+               full={"id": "full", "file": "stems/full.ogg"},
+               name="Iron Maiden - Phantom.feedpak")
+    rest = _payload(tmp_path, pak)
+    assert rest == _ws_payload(tmp_path, pak)
+    assert [s["id"] for s in rest["stems"]] == ["guitar", "vocals"], "the mixdown is not a layer"
+    assert rest["full_mix_url"].endswith("stems/full.ogg")
+    assert rest["stems"][1]["default"] is False
+
+
+def test_rest_matches_the_ws_for_a_LEGACY_original_audio_pack(tmp_path):
+    """The one CodeRabbit caught, and the one that matters most in practice.
+
+    load_song falls back to the DEPRECATED `original_audio:` key when a pack has
+    no reserved `full` stem — which is every pack written before feedpak 1.15.0,
+    i.e. most of a real library. My first version of this payload reimplemented
+    the full-mix rule from extract_meta and silently returned None for them: REST
+    would say "no full mix" while the WS said there was one. The plugin would then
+    preload a graph WITHOUT the pristine mix and, because the signature still
+    matched, never rebuild — unity playback silently downgraded to the lossy
+    recombination.
+
+    The payload now calls load_song itself, so this cannot drift. Pinned anyway.
+    """
+    pak = _pak(tmp_path, [
+        {"id": "guitar", "file": "stems/guitar.ogg"},
+        {"id": "bass", "file": "stems/bass.ogg"},
+    ], name="Legacy Pack.feedpak", original_audio="original/full.ogg")
+
+    rest = _payload(tmp_path, pak)
+    assert rest == _ws_payload(tmp_path, pak)
+    assert rest["full_mix_url"] is not None, (
+        "a pre-1.15.0 pack's full mix must survive — dropping it downgrades unity "
+        "playback to the lossy stem recombination, silently"
+    )
+    assert rest["full_mix_url"].endswith("original/full.ogg")
+
+
+def test_rest_matches_the_ws_for_a_single_full_pack(tmp_path):
+    # Its ONE stem IS the mixdown: nothing to be pristine against, so `full` stays
+    # the sole playable stem and no separate mixdown is surfaced.
+    pak = _pak(tmp_path, [{"id": "full", "file": "stems/full.ogg"}], name="Single.feedpak")
+    rest = _payload(tmp_path, pak)
+    assert rest == _ws_payload(tmp_path, pak)
+    assert [s["id"] for s in rest["stems"]] == ["full"]
+    assert rest["full_mix_url"] is None
+
+
+def test_a_broken_pack_yields_an_empty_list_not_an_error(tmp_path):
+    # Preloading is an optimisation: an unreadable pack must fall back to the
+    # normal WS-driven path, never break the song-info request.
+    from routers.song import _playable_stems_payload
+    import appstate
+    cache = tmp_path / "cache"
+    cache.mkdir()
+    appstate.sloppak_cache_dir = cache
+    (tmp_path / "bad.feedpak").write_bytes(b"not a zip")
+    assert _playable_stems_payload("bad.feedpak", tmp_path) == {"stems": [], "full_mix_url": None}