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502 lines
11 KiB
C++
502 lines
11 KiB
C++
//===== Copyright <20> 1996-2006, Valve Corporation, All rights reserved. ======//
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//
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// Purpose: ExprSimplifier builds a binary tree from an infix expression (in the
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// form of a character array). Evaluates C style infix parenthetic logical
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// expressions. Supports !, ||, &&, (). Symbols are resolved via callback.
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// Syntax is $<name>. $0 evaluates to false. $<number> evaluates to true.
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// e.g: ( $1 || ( $FOO || $WHATEVER ) && !$BAR )
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//===========================================================================//
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <vstdlib/ikeyvaluessystem.h>
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#include "tier1/exprevaluator.h"
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#include "tier1/convar.h"
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#include "tier1/fmtstr.h"
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#include "tier0/dbg.h"
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// memdbgon must be the last include file in a .cpp file!!!
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#include "tier0/memdbgon.h"
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Default conditional symbol handler callback. Symbols are the form $<name>.
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// Return true or false for the value of the symbol.
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool DefaultConditionalSymbolProc( const char *pKey )
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{
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if ( pKey[0] == '$' )
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{
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pKey++;
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}
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if ( !V_stricmp( pKey, "WIN32" ) )
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{
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return IsPC();
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}
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if ( !V_stricmp( pKey, "WINDOWS" ) )
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{
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return IsPlatformWindowsPC();
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}
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if ( !V_stricmp( pKey, "X360" ) )
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{
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return IsX360();
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}
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if ( !V_stricmp( pKey, "PS3" ) )
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{
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return IsPS3();
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}
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if ( !V_stricmp( pKey, "OSX" ) )
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{
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return IsPlatformOSX();
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}
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if ( !V_stricmp( pKey, "LINUX" ) )
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{
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return IsPlatformLinux();
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}
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if ( !V_stricmp( pKey, "POSIX" ) )
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{
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return IsPlatformPosix();
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}
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if ( !V_stricmp( pKey, "GAMECONSOLE" ) )
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{
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return IsGameConsole();
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}
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if ( !V_stricmp( pKey, "DEMO" ) )
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{
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#if defined( _DEMO )
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return true;
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#else
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return false;
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#endif
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}
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if ( !V_stricmp( pKey, "LOWVIOLENCE" ) )
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{
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#if defined( _LOWVIOLENCE )
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return true;
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#endif
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// If it is not a LOWVIOLENCE binary build, then fall through
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// and check if there was a run-time symbol installed for it
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}
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// don't know it at compile time, so fall through to installed symbol values
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return KeyValuesSystem()->GetKeyValuesExpressionSymbol( pKey );
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}
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void DefaultConditionalErrorProc( const char *pReason )
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{
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Warning( "Conditional Error: %s\n", pReason );
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}
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CExpressionEvaluator::CExpressionEvaluator()
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{
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m_ExprTree = NULL;
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}
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CExpressionEvaluator::~CExpressionEvaluator()
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{
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FreeTree( m_ExprTree );
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Sets mCurToken to the next token in the input string. Skips all whitespace.
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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char CExpressionEvaluator::GetNextToken( void )
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{
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// while whitespace, Increment CurrentPosition
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while ( m_pExpression[m_CurPosition] == ' ' )
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++m_CurPosition;
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// CurrentToken = Expression[CurrentPosition]
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m_CurToken = m_pExpression[m_CurPosition++];
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return m_CurToken;
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Utility funcs
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void CExpressionEvaluator::FreeNode( ExprNode *pNode )
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{
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delete pNode;
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}
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ExprNode *CExpressionEvaluator::AllocateNode( void )
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{
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return new ExprNode;
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}
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void CExpressionEvaluator::FreeTree( ExprTree& node )
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{
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if ( !node )
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return;
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FreeTree( node->left );
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FreeTree( node->right );
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FreeNode( node );
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node = 0;
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}
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bool CExpressionEvaluator::IsConditional( bool &bConditional, const char token )
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{
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char nextchar = ' ';
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if ( token == OR_OP || token == AND_OP )
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{
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// expect || or &&
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nextchar = m_pExpression[m_CurPosition++];
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if ( (token & nextchar) == token )
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{
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bConditional = true;
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}
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else if ( m_pSyntaxErrorProc )
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{
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m_pSyntaxErrorProc( CFmtStr( "Bad expression operator: '%c%c', expected C style operator", token, nextchar ) );
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return false;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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bConditional = false;
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}
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// valid
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return true;
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}
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bool CExpressionEvaluator::IsNotOp( const char token )
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{
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if ( token == NOT_OP )
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return true;
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else
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return false;
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}
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bool CExpressionEvaluator::IsIdentifierOrConstant( const char token )
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{
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bool success = false;
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if ( token == '$' )
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{
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// store the entire identifier
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int i = 0;
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m_Identifier[i++] = token;
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while( (isalnum( m_pExpression[m_CurPosition] ) || m_pExpression[m_CurPosition] == '_') && i < MAX_IDENTIFIER_LEN )
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{
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m_Identifier[i] = m_pExpression[m_CurPosition];
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++m_CurPosition;
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++i;
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}
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if ( i < MAX_IDENTIFIER_LEN - 1 )
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{
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m_Identifier[i] = '\0';
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success = true;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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if ( isdigit( token ) )
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{
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int i = 0;
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m_Identifier[i++] = token;
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while( isdigit( m_pExpression[m_CurPosition] ) && ( i < MAX_IDENTIFIER_LEN ) )
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{
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m_Identifier[i] = m_pExpression[m_CurPosition];
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++m_CurPosition;
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++i;
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}
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if ( i < MAX_IDENTIFIER_LEN - 1 )
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{
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m_Identifier[i] = '\0';
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success = true;
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}
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}
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}
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return success;
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}
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bool CExpressionEvaluator::MakeExprNode( ExprTree &tree, char token, Kind kind, ExprTree left, ExprTree right )
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{
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tree = AllocateNode();
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tree->left = left;
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tree->right = right;
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tree->kind = kind;
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switch ( kind )
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{
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case CONDITIONAL:
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tree->data.cond = token;
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break;
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case LITERAL:
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if ( isdigit( m_Identifier[0] ) )
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{
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tree->data.value = ( atoi( m_Identifier ) != 0 );
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}
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else
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{
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tree->data.value = m_pGetSymbolProc( m_Identifier );
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}
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break;
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case NOT:
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break;
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default:
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if ( m_pSyntaxErrorProc )
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{
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Assert( 0 );
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m_pSyntaxErrorProc( CFmtStr( "Logic Error in CExpressionEvaluator" ) );
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}
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Makes a factor :: { <expression> } | <identifier>.
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool CExpressionEvaluator::MakeFactor( ExprTree &tree )
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{
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if ( m_CurToken == '(' )
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{
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// Get the next token
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GetNextToken();
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// Make an expression, setting Tree to point to it
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if ( !MakeExpression( tree ) )
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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else if ( IsIdentifierOrConstant( m_CurToken ) )
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{
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// Make a literal node, set Tree to point to it, set left/right children to NULL.
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if ( !MakeExprNode( tree, m_CurToken, LITERAL, NULL, NULL ) )
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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else if ( IsNotOp( m_CurToken ) )
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{
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// do nothing
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return true;
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}
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else
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{
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// This must be a bad token
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if ( m_pSyntaxErrorProc )
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{
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m_pSyntaxErrorProc( CFmtStr( "Bad expression token: %c", m_CurToken ) );
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}
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return false;
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}
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// Get the next token
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GetNextToken();
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return true;
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Makes a term :: <factor> { <not> }.
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool CExpressionEvaluator::MakeTerm( ExprTree &tree )
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{
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// Make a factor, setting Tree to point to it
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if ( !MakeFactor( tree ) )
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{
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return false;
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}
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// while the next token is !
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while ( IsNotOp( m_CurToken ) )
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{
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// Make an operator node, setting left child to Tree and right to NULL. (Tree points to new node)
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if ( !MakeExprNode( tree, m_CurToken, NOT, tree, NULL ) )
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{
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return false;
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}
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// Get the next token.
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GetNextToken();
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// Make a factor, setting the right child of Tree to point to it.
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if ( !MakeFactor( tree->right ) )
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Makes a complete expression :: <term> { <cond> <term> }.
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool CExpressionEvaluator::MakeExpression( ExprTree &tree )
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{
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// Make a term, setting Tree to point to it
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if ( !MakeTerm( tree ) )
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{
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return false;
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}
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// while the next token is a conditional
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while ( 1 )
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{
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bool bConditional = false;
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bool bValid = IsConditional( bConditional, m_CurToken );
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if ( !bValid )
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{
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return false;
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}
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if ( !bConditional )
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{
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break;
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}
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// Make a conditional node, setting left child to Tree and right to NULL. (Tree points to new node)
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if ( !MakeExprNode( tree, m_CurToken, CONDITIONAL, tree, NULL ) )
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{
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return false;
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}
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// Get the next token.
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GetNextToken();
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// Make a term, setting the right child of Tree to point to it.
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if ( !MakeTerm( tree->right ) )
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// returns true for success, false for failure
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool CExpressionEvaluator::BuildExpression( void )
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{
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// Get the first token, and build the tree.
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GetNextToken();
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return ( MakeExpression( m_ExprTree ) );
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// returns the value of the node after resolving all children
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool CExpressionEvaluator::SimplifyNode( ExprTree& node )
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{
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if ( !node )
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return false;
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// Simplify the left and right children of this node
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bool leftVal = SimplifyNode(node->left);
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bool rightVal = SimplifyNode(node->right);
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// Simplify this node
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switch( node->kind )
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{
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case NOT:
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// the child of '!' is always to the right
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node->data.value = !rightVal;
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break;
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case CONDITIONAL:
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if ( node->data.cond == AND_OP )
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{
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node->data.value = leftVal && rightVal;
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}
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else // OR_OP
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{
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node->data.value = leftVal || rightVal;
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}
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break;
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default: // LITERAL
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break;
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}
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// This node has beed resolved
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node->kind = LITERAL;
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return node->data.value;
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Interface to solve a conditional expression. Returns false on failure, Result is undefined.
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool CExpressionEvaluator::Evaluate( bool &bResult, const char *pInfixExpression, GetSymbolProc_t pGetSymbolProc, SyntaxErrorProc_t pSyntaxErrorProc )
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{
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if ( !pInfixExpression )
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{
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return false;
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}
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// for caller simplicity, we strip of any enclosing braces
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// strip the bracketing [] if present
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char szCleanToken[512];
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if ( pInfixExpression[0] == '[' )
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{
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int len = V_strlen( pInfixExpression );
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// SECURITY: Bail on input buffers that are too large, they're used for RCEs and we don't
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// need to support them.
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if ( len + 1 > ARRAYSIZE( szCleanToken ) )
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{
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return false;
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}
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// SECURIY: Because this starts one character late, it picks up the null termination from pInfixExpression.
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V_strncpy( szCleanToken, pInfixExpression + 1, len );
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len--;
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if ( szCleanToken[len-1] == ']' )
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{
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szCleanToken[len-1] = '\0';
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}
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pInfixExpression = szCleanToken;
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}
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// reset state
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m_pExpression = pInfixExpression;
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m_pGetSymbolProc = pGetSymbolProc ? pGetSymbolProc : DefaultConditionalSymbolProc;
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m_pSyntaxErrorProc = pSyntaxErrorProc ? pSyntaxErrorProc : DefaultConditionalErrorProc;
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m_ExprTree = 0;
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m_CurPosition = 0;
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m_CurToken = 0;
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// Building the expression tree will fail on bad syntax
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bool bValid = BuildExpression();
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if ( bValid )
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{
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bResult = SimplifyNode( m_ExprTree );
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}
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// don't leak
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FreeTree( m_ExprTree );
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m_ExprTree = NULL;
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return bValid;
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}
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