source-engine/public/steam/isteaminventory.h
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2020-04-22 12:56:21 -04:00

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//====== Copyright © 1996-2014 Valve Corporation, All rights reserved. =======
//
// Purpose: interface to Steam Inventory
//
//=============================================================================
#ifndef ISTEAMINVENTORY_H
#define ISTEAMINVENTORY_H
#ifdef _WIN32
#pragma once
#endif
#include "isteamclient.h"
// callbacks
#if defined( VALVE_CALLBACK_PACK_SMALL )
#pragma pack( push, 4 )
#elif defined( VALVE_CALLBACK_PACK_LARGE )
#pragma pack( push, 8 )
#else
#error isteamclient.h must be included
#endif
// Every individual instance of an item has a globally-unique ItemInstanceID.
// This ID is unique to the combination of (player, specific item instance)
// and will not be transferred to another player or re-used for another item.
typedef uint64 SteamItemInstanceID_t;
static const SteamItemInstanceID_t k_SteamItemInstanceIDInvalid = ~(SteamItemInstanceID_t)0;
// Types of items in your game are identified by a 32-bit "item definition number".
// Valid definition numbers are between 1 and 999999999; numbers less than or equal to
// zero are invalid, and numbers greater than or equal to one billion (1x10^9) are
// reserved for internal Steam use.
typedef int32 SteamItemDef_t;
enum ESteamItemFlags
{
// Item status flags - these flags are permanently attached to specific item instances
k_ESteamItemNoTrade = 1 << 0, // This item is account-locked and cannot be traded or given away.
// Action confirmation flags - these flags are set one time only, as part of a result set
k_ESteamItemRemoved = 1 << 8, // The item has been destroyed, traded away, expired, or otherwise invalidated
k_ESteamItemConsumed = 1 << 9, // The item quantity has been decreased by 1 via ConsumeItem API.
// All other flag bits are currently reserved for internal Steam use at this time.
// Do not assume anything about the state of other flags which are not defined here.
};
struct SteamItemDetails_t
{
SteamItemInstanceID_t m_itemId;
SteamItemDef_t m_iDefinition;
uint16 m_unQuantity;
uint16 m_unFlags; // see ESteamItemFlags
};
typedef int32 SteamInventoryResult_t;
static const SteamInventoryResult_t k_SteamInventoryResultInvalid = -1;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Steam Inventory query and manipulation API
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class ISteamInventory
{
public:
// INVENTORY ASYNC RESULT MANAGEMENT
//
// Asynchronous inventory queries always output a result handle which can be used with
// GetResultStatus, GetResultItems, etc. A SteamInventoryResultReady_t callback will
// be triggered when the asynchronous result becomes ready (or fails).
//
// Find out the status of an asynchronous inventory result handle. Possible values:
// k_EResultPending - still in progress
// k_EResultOK - done, result ready
// k_EResultExpired - done, result ready, maybe out of date (see DeserializeResult)
// k_EResultInvalidParam - ERROR: invalid API call parameters
// k_EResultServiceUnavailable - ERROR: service temporarily down, you may retry later
// k_EResultLimitExceeded - ERROR: operation would exceed per-user inventory limits
// k_EResultFail - ERROR: unknown / generic error
METHOD_DESC(Find out the status of an asynchronous inventory result handle.)
virtual EResult GetResultStatus( SteamInventoryResult_t resultHandle ) = 0;
// Copies the contents of a result set into a flat array. The specific
// contents of the result set depend on which query which was used.
METHOD_DESC(Copies the contents of a result set into a flat array. The specific contents of the result set depend on which query which was used.)
virtual bool GetResultItems( SteamInventoryResult_t resultHandle,
OUT_ARRAY_COUNT( punOutItemsArraySize,Output array) SteamItemDetails_t *pOutItemsArray,
uint32 *punOutItemsArraySize ) = 0;
// Returns the server time at which the result was generated. Compare against
// the value of IClientUtils::GetServerRealTime() to determine age.
METHOD_DESC(Returns the server time at which the result was generated. Compare against the value of IClientUtils::GetServerRealTime() to determine age.)
virtual uint32 GetResultTimestamp( SteamInventoryResult_t resultHandle ) = 0;
// Returns true if the result belongs to the target steam ID, false if the
// result does not. This is important when using DeserializeResult, to verify
// that a remote player is not pretending to have a different user's inventory.
METHOD_DESC(Returns true if the result belongs to the target steam ID or false if the result does not. This is important when using DeserializeResult to verify that a remote player is not pretending to have a different users inventory.)
virtual bool CheckResultSteamID( SteamInventoryResult_t resultHandle, CSteamID steamIDExpected ) = 0;
// Destroys a result handle and frees all associated memory.
METHOD_DESC(Destroys a result handle and frees all associated memory.)
virtual void DestroyResult( SteamInventoryResult_t resultHandle ) = 0;
// INVENTORY ASYNC QUERY
//
// Captures the entire state of the current user's Steam inventory.
// You must call DestroyResult on this handle when you are done with it.
// Returns false and sets *pResultHandle to zero if inventory is unavailable.
// Note: calls to this function are subject to rate limits and may return
// cached results if called too frequently. It is suggested that you call
// this function only when you are about to display the user's full inventory,
// or if you expect that the inventory may have changed.
METHOD_DESC(Captures the entire state of the current users Steam inventory.)
virtual bool GetAllItems( SteamInventoryResult_t *pResultHandle ) = 0;
// Captures the state of a subset of the current user's Steam inventory,
// identified by an array of item instance IDs. The results from this call
// can be serialized and passed to other players to "prove" that the current
// user owns specific items, without exposing the user's entire inventory.
// For example, you could call GetItemsByID with the IDs of the user's
// currently equipped cosmetic items and serialize this to a buffer, and
// then transmit this buffer to other players upon joining a game.
METHOD_DESC(Captures the state of a subset of the current users Steam inventory identified by an array of item instance IDs.)
virtual bool GetItemsByID( SteamInventoryResult_t *pResultHandle, ARRAY_COUNT( unCountInstanceIDs ) const SteamItemInstanceID_t *pInstanceIDs, uint32 unCountInstanceIDs ) = 0;
// RESULT SERIALIZATION AND AUTHENTICATION
//
// Serialized result sets contain a short signature which can't be forged
// or replayed across different game sessions. A result set can be serialized
// on the local client, transmitted to other players via your game networking,
// and deserialized by the remote players. This is a secure way of preventing
// hackers from lying about posessing rare/high-value items.
// Serializes a result set with signature bytes to an output buffer. Pass
// NULL as an output buffer to get the required size via punOutBufferSize.
// The size of a serialized result depends on the number items which are being
// serialized. When securely transmitting items to other players, it is
// recommended to use "GetItemsByID" first to create a minimal result set.
// Results have a built-in timestamp which will be considered "expired" after
// an hour has elapsed. See DeserializeResult for expiration handling.
virtual bool SerializeResult( SteamInventoryResult_t resultHandle, OUT_BUFFER_COUNT(punOutBufferSize) void *pOutBuffer, uint32 *punOutBufferSize ) = 0;
// Deserializes a result set and verifies the signature bytes. Returns false
// if bRequireFullOnlineVerify is set but Steam is running in Offline mode.
// Otherwise returns true and then delivers error codes via GetResultStatus.
//
// The bRESERVED_MUST_BE_FALSE flag is reserved for future use and should not
// be set to true by your game at this time.
//
// DeserializeResult has a potential soft-failure mode where the handle status
// is set to k_EResultExpired. GetResultItems() still succeeds in this mode.
// The "expired" result could indicate that the data may be out of date - not
// just due to timed expiration (one hour), but also because one of the items
// in the result set may have been traded or consumed since the result set was
// generated. You could compare the timestamp from GetResultTimestamp() to
// ISteamUtils::GetServerRealTime() to determine how old the data is. You could
// simply ignore the "expired" result code and continue as normal, or you
// could challenge the player with expired data to send an updated result set.
virtual bool DeserializeResult( SteamInventoryResult_t *pOutResultHandle, BUFFER_COUNT(punOutBufferSize) const void *pBuffer, uint32 unBufferSize, bool bRESERVED_MUST_BE_FALSE = false ) = 0;
// INVENTORY ASYNC MODIFICATION
//
// GenerateItems() creates one or more items and then generates a SteamInventoryCallback_t
// notification with a matching nCallbackContext parameter. This API is insecure, and could
// be abused by hacked clients. It is, however, very useful as a development cheat or as
// a means of prototyping item-related features for your game. The use of GenerateItems can
// be restricted to certain item definitions or fully blocked via the Steamworks website.
// If punArrayQuantity is not NULL, it should be the same length as pArrayItems and should
// describe the quantity of each item to generate.
virtual bool GenerateItems( SteamInventoryResult_t *pResultHandle, ARRAY_COUNT(unArrayLength) const SteamItemDef_t *pArrayItemDefs, ARRAY_COUNT(unArrayLength) const uint32 *punArrayQuantity, uint32 unArrayLength ) = 0;
// GrantPromoItems() checks the list of promotional items for which the user may be eligible
// and grants the items (one time only). On success, the result set will include items which
// were granted, if any. If no items were granted because the user isn't eligible for any
// promotions, this is still considered a success.
METHOD_DESC(GrantPromoItems() checks the list of promotional items for which the user may be eligible and grants the items (one time only).)
virtual bool GrantPromoItems( SteamInventoryResult_t *pResultHandle ) = 0;
// AddPromoItem() / AddPromoItems() are restricted versions of GrantPromoItems(). Instead of
// scanning for all eligible promotional items, the check is restricted to a single item
// definition or set of item definitions. This can be useful if your game has custom UI for
// showing a specific promo item to the user.
virtual bool AddPromoItem( SteamInventoryResult_t *pResultHandle, SteamItemDef_t itemDef ) = 0;
virtual bool AddPromoItems( SteamInventoryResult_t *pResultHandle, ARRAY_COUNT(unArrayLength) const SteamItemDef_t *pArrayItemDefs, uint32 unArrayLength ) = 0;
// ConsumeItem() removes items from the inventory, permanently. They cannot be recovered.
// Not for the faint of heart - if your game implements item removal at all, a high-friction
// UI confirmation process is highly recommended. Similar to GenerateItems, punArrayQuantity
// can be NULL or else an array of the same length as pArrayItems which describe the quantity
// of each item to destroy. ConsumeItem can be restricted to certain item definitions or
// fully blocked via the Steamworks website to minimize support/abuse issues such as the
// clasic "my brother borrowed my laptop and deleted all of my rare items".
METHOD_DESC(ConsumeItem() removes items from the inventory permanently.)
virtual bool ConsumeItem( SteamInventoryResult_t *pResultHandle, SteamItemInstanceID_t itemConsume, uint32 unQuantity ) = 0;
// ExchangeItems() is an atomic combination of GenerateItems and DestroyItems. It can be
// used to implement crafting recipes or transmutations, or items which unpack themselves
// into other items. Like GenerateItems, this is a flexible and dangerous API which is
// meant for rapid prototyping. You can configure restrictions on ExchangeItems via the
// Steamworks website, such as limiting it to a whitelist of input/output combinations
// corresponding to recipes.
// (Note: although GenerateItems may be hard or impossible to use securely in your game,
// ExchangeItems is perfectly reasonable to use once the whitelists are set accordingly.)
virtual bool ExchangeItems( SteamInventoryResult_t *pResultHandle,
ARRAY_COUNT(unArrayGenerateLength) const SteamItemDef_t *pArrayGenerate, ARRAY_COUNT(unArrayGenerateLength) const uint32 *punArrayGenerateQuantity, uint32 unArrayGenerateLength,
ARRAY_COUNT(unArrayDestroyLength) const SteamItemInstanceID_t *pArrayDestroy, ARRAY_COUNT(unArrayDestroyLength) const uint32 *punArrayDestroyQuantity, uint32 unArrayDestroyLength ) = 0;
// TransferItemQuantity() is intended for use with items which are "stackable" (can have
// quantity greater than one). It can be used to split a stack into two, or to transfer
// quantity from one stack into another stack of identical items. To split one stack into
// two, pass k_SteamItemInstanceIDInvalid for itemIdDest and a new item will be generated.
virtual bool TransferItemQuantity( SteamInventoryResult_t *pResultHandle, SteamItemInstanceID_t itemIdSource, uint32 unQuantity, SteamItemInstanceID_t itemIdDest ) = 0;
// TIMED DROPS AND PLAYTIME CREDIT
//
// Applications which use timed-drop mechanics should call SendItemDropHeartbeat() when
// active gameplay begins, and at least once every two minutes afterwards. The backend
// performs its own time calculations, so the precise timing of the heartbeat is not
// critical as long as you send at least one heartbeat every two minutes. Calling the
// function more often than that is not harmful, it will simply have no effect. Note:
// players may be able to spoof this message by hacking their client, so you should not
// attempt to use this as a mechanism to restrict playtime credits. It is simply meant
// to distinguish between being in any kind of gameplay situation vs the main menu or
// a pre-game launcher window. (If you are stingy with handing out playtime credit, it
// will only encourage players to run bots or use mouse/kb event simulators.)
//
// Playtime credit accumulation can be capped on a daily or weekly basis through your
// Steamworks configuration.
//
METHOD_DESC(Applications which use timed-drop mechanics should call SendItemDropHeartbeat() when active gameplay begins and at least once every two minutes afterwards.)
virtual void SendItemDropHeartbeat() = 0;
// Playtime credit must be consumed and turned into item drops by your game. Only item
// definitions which are marked as "playtime item generators" can be spawned. The call
// will return an empty result set if there is not enough playtime credit for a drop.
// Your game should call TriggerItemDrop at an appropriate time for the user to receive
// new items, such as between rounds or while the player is dead. Note that players who
// hack their clients could modify the value of "dropListDefinition", so do not use it
// to directly control rarity. It is primarily useful during testing and development,
// where you may wish to perform experiments with different types of drops.
METHOD_DESC(Playtime credit must be consumed and turned into item drops by your game.)
virtual bool TriggerItemDrop( SteamInventoryResult_t *pResultHandle, SteamItemDef_t dropListDefinition ) = 0;
// IN-GAME TRADING
//
// TradeItems() implements limited in-game trading of items, if you prefer not to use
// the overlay or an in-game web browser to perform Steam Trading through the website.
// You should implement a UI where both players can see and agree to a trade, and then
// each client should call TradeItems simultaneously (+/- 5 seconds) with matching
// (but reversed) parameters. The result is the same as if both players performed a
// Steam Trading transaction through the web. Each player will get an inventory result
// confirming the removal or quantity changes of the items given away, and the new
// item instance id numbers and quantities of the received items.
// (Note: new item instance IDs are generated whenever an item changes ownership.)
virtual bool TradeItems( SteamInventoryResult_t *pResultHandle, CSteamID steamIDTradePartner,
ARRAY_COUNT(nArrayGiveLength) const SteamItemInstanceID_t *pArrayGive, ARRAY_COUNT(nArrayGiveLength) const uint32 *pArrayGiveQuantity, uint32 nArrayGiveLength,
ARRAY_COUNT(nArrayGetLength) const SteamItemInstanceID_t *pArrayGet, ARRAY_COUNT(nArrayGetLength) const uint32 *pArrayGetQuantity, uint32 nArrayGetLength ) = 0;
// ITEM DEFINITIONS
//
// Item definitions are a mapping of "definition IDs" (integers between 1 and 1000000)
// to a set of string properties. Some of these properties are required to display items
// on the Steam community web site. Other properties can be defined by applications.
// Use of these functions is optional; there is no reason to call LoadItemDefinitions
// if your game hardcodes the numeric definition IDs (eg, purple face mask = 20, blue
// weapon mod = 55) and does not allow for adding new item types without a client patch.
//
// LoadItemDefinitions triggers the automatic load and refresh of item definitions.
// Every time new item definitions are available (eg, from the dynamic addition of new
// item types while players are still in-game), a SteamInventoryDefinitionUpdate_t
// callback will be fired.
METHOD_DESC(LoadItemDefinitions triggers the automatic load and refresh of item definitions.)
virtual bool LoadItemDefinitions() = 0;
// GetItemDefinitionIDs returns the set of all defined item definition IDs (which are
// defined via Steamworks configuration, and not necessarily contiguous integers).
// If pItemDefIDs is null, the call will return true and *punItemDefIDsArraySize will
// contain the total size necessary for a subsequent call. Otherwise, the call will
// return false if and only if there is not enough space in the output array.
virtual bool GetItemDefinitionIDs(
OUT_ARRAY_COUNT(punItemDefIDsArraySize,List of item definition IDs) SteamItemDef_t *pItemDefIDs,
DESC(Size of array is passed in and actual size used is returned in this param) uint32 *punItemDefIDsArraySize ) = 0;
// GetItemDefinitionProperty returns a string property from a given item definition.
// Note that some properties (for example, "name") may be localized and will depend
// on the current Steam language settings (see ISteamApps::GetCurrentGameLanguage).
// Property names are always composed of ASCII letters, numbers, and/or underscores.
// Pass a NULL pointer for pchPropertyName to get a comma - separated list of available
// property names.
virtual bool GetItemDefinitionProperty( SteamItemDef_t iDefinition, const char *pchPropertyName,
OUT_STRING_COUNT(punValueBufferSize) char *pchValueBuffer, uint32 *punValueBufferSize ) = 0;
};
#define STEAMINVENTORY_INTERFACE_VERSION "STEAMINVENTORY_INTERFACE_V001"
// SteamInventoryResultReady_t callbacks are fired whenever asynchronous
// results transition from "Pending" to "OK" or an error state. There will
// always be exactly one callback per handle.
struct SteamInventoryResultReady_t
{
enum { k_iCallback = k_iClientInventoryCallbacks + 0 };
SteamInventoryResult_t m_handle;
EResult m_result;
};
// SteamInventoryFullUpdate_t callbacks are triggered when GetAllItems
// successfully returns a result which is newer / fresher than the last
// known result. (It will not trigger if the inventory hasn't changed,
// or if results from two overlapping calls are reversed in flight and
// the earlier result is already known to be stale/out-of-date.)
// The normal ResultReady callback will still be triggered immediately
// afterwards; this is an additional notification for your convenience.
struct SteamInventoryFullUpdate_t
{
enum { k_iCallback = k_iClientInventoryCallbacks + 1 };
SteamInventoryResult_t m_handle;
};
// A SteamInventoryDefinitionUpdate_t callback is triggered whenever
// item definitions have been updated, which could be in response to
// LoadItemDefinitions() or any other async request which required
// a definition update in order to process results from the server.
struct SteamInventoryDefinitionUpdate_t
{
enum { k_iCallback = k_iClientInventoryCallbacks + 2 };
};
#pragma pack( pop )
#endif // ISTEAMCONTROLLER_H