source-engine/gcsdk/workthreadpool.cpp
FluorescentCIAAfricanAmerican 3bf9df6b27 1
2020-04-22 12:56:21 -04:00

752 lines
23 KiB
C++

//========= Copyright Valve Corporation, All rights reserved. ============//
//
// Purpose:
//
// $NoKeywords: $
//=============================================================================
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "tslist.h"
#include <workthreadpool.h>
#include <gclogger.h>
#include "tier0/memdbgon.h"
namespace GCSDK {
IWorkThreadPoolSignal *CWorkThreadPool::sm_pWorkItemsCompletedSignal = NULL;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: CWorkThread constructors
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CWorkThread::CWorkThread( CWorkThreadPool *pThreadPool )
: m_pThreadPool( pThreadPool ),
m_bExitThread( false ),
m_bFinished( false )
{
}
CWorkThread::CWorkThread( CWorkThreadPool *pThreadPool, const char *pszName )
: m_pThreadPool( pThreadPool ),
m_bExitThread( false ),
m_bFinished( false )
{
SetName( pszName );
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Tell work thread pool not to set event on every item added (SetEvent is very expensive)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CWorkThreadPool::SetNeverSetEventOnAdd( bool bNeverSet )
{
bool bWasSet = m_bNeverSetOnAdd;
m_bNeverSetOnAdd = bNeverSet;
// In case of disabling set right away to make sure if we have pending work we execute it now with no latency
if ( bWasSet && !m_bNeverSetOnAdd )
m_EventNewWorkItem.Set();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: performs the work loop for the thread, waits for work,
// notifies the owner (the pool) as it completes work and before it exits
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int CWorkThread::Run()
{
// manage our thread pool's statistics
++m_pThreadPool->m_cThreadsRunning;
#ifdef _SERVER
g_CompletionPortManager.AssociateCallingThreadWithIOCP();
#endif
OnStart();
#if 0 // need to port over new vprof code
#if defined( VPROF_ENABLED )
CVProfile *pProfile = GetVProfProfileForCurrentThread();
#endif
#endif
CWorkThreadPool *pPool = m_pThreadPool;
int nIterations = 0;
const int nMaxFastIterations = 4;
while ( !m_bExitThread )
{
#if 0 // game vprof doesn't yet support TLS'd vprof instances, until new vprof code is ported
#if defined( VPROF_ENABLED )
if ( pProfile )
pProfile->MarkFrame( GetName() );
#endif
#endif
pPool->m_cActiveThreads++;
nIterations = 0;
while ( (pPool->BNeverSetEventOnAdd() && nIterations < nMaxFastIterations) || nIterations == 0 )
{
// process any items which have arrived
CWorkItem *pWorkItem = pPool->GetNextWorkItemToProcess( );
while ( pWorkItem )
{
#if 0
pPool->m_StatWaitTime.Update( pWorkItem->WaitingTime() );
#endif
if ( pWorkItem->HasTimedOut() )
{
pWorkItem->m_bCanceled = true;
}
else
{
// call the work item to do its work
pWorkItem->m_bCanceled = false;
CFastTimer fastTimer;
fastTimer.Start();
pWorkItem->m_bRunning = true;
bool bSuccess = pWorkItem->ThreadProcess( this );
pWorkItem->m_bRunning = false;
fastTimer.End();
CCycleCount cycleCount = fastTimer.GetDuration();
pWorkItem->SetCycleCount(cycleCount);
#if 0
pPool->m_StatExecutionTime.Update( cycleCount.GetUlMicroseconds() );
#endif
if ( bSuccess )
pPool->m_cSuccesses ++;
else
pWorkItem->m_bResubmit ? pPool->m_cRetries++ : pPool->m_cFailures++;
}
// do we need to resubmit this item?
if ( pWorkItem->m_bResubmit )
{
pWorkItem->m_bResubmit = false;
pWorkItem->m_bCanceled = false;
// put it at the tail of the incoming queue
pPool->AddWorkItem( pWorkItem );
pWorkItem->Release(); // dec since AddWorkItem added 1 more again
}
else
{
// put it in the outgoing queue
pPool->OnWorkItemCompleted( pWorkItem );
}
// If we are flagged as exiting don't try to get more work, we need to exit right away and orphan the work
// to avoid blocking shutdown.
if ( !m_bExitThread )
{
// get the next work item (if any)
pWorkItem = pPool->GetNextWorkItemToProcess( );
}
else
{
pWorkItem = NULL;
}
#if 0 // game vprof doesn't yet support TLS'd vprof instances, until new vprof code is ported
#if defined( VPROF_ENABLED )
if ( pProfile && pWorkItem )
pProfile->MarkFrame( GetName() );
#endif
#endif
}
if ( m_bExitThread )
break;
++nIterations;
if ( pPool->BNeverSetEventOnAdd() && nIterations < nMaxFastIterations )
{
VPROF_BUDGET( "CWorkThread -- Sleep", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_SLEEPING );
ThreadSleep( 2 );
}
}
pPool->m_cActiveThreads--;
// wait for a new work item to arrive in the queue, check the counts first just to be sure
{
VPROF_BUDGET( "CWorkThread -- Sleep", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_SLEEPING );
#ifdef _SERVER
if ( pPool->BNeverSetEventOnAdd() )
pPool->m_EventNewWorkItem.Wait( 15 );
else
pPool->m_EventNewWorkItem.Wait( 50 );
#else
pPool->m_EventNewWorkItem.Wait( 50 );
#endif
}
}
// Since we are exiting, we must have been signaled to shutdown, and we should signal any remaining threads
// since each signal wakes only one thread.
pPool->m_EventNewWorkItem.Set();
m_bFinished = true;
// updates stats
--m_pThreadPool->m_cThreadsRunning;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Construct a new CWorkThreadPool object
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CWorkThreadPool::CWorkThreadPool( const char *pszThreadName )
:
#if 0
m_StatWaitTime( 100 ),
m_StatExecutionTime( 100 ),
#endif
m_bThreadsInitialized( false ),
m_cThreadsRunning( 0 ),
m_cActiveThreads( 0 ),
m_bMayHaveJobTimeouts( false ),
m_bExiting( false ),
m_bAutoCreateThreads( false ),
m_cMaxThreads( 0 ),
m_cFailures( 0 ),
m_cSuccesses( 0 ),
m_pWorkThreadConstructor( NULL ),
m_ulLastCompletedSequenceNumber( 0 ),
m_ulLastUsedSequenceNumber( 0 ),
m_ulLastDispatchedSequenceNumber( 0 ),
m_bEnsureOutputOrdering( false ),
m_bNeverSetOnAdd( false )
{
Assert( pszThreadName != NULL );
Q_strncpy( m_szThreadNamePfx, pszThreadName, sizeof( m_szThreadNamePfx ) );
m_LimitTimerCreateNewThreads.SetLimit( 1 );
m_pTSQueueToProcess = new CTSQueue< CWorkItem* >;
m_pTSQueueCompleted = new CTSQueue< CWorkItem* >;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: destructor; does assertion checks to make sure we weere shut down cleanly
// cleans up even if we weren't cleanly stopped
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CWorkThreadPool::~CWorkThreadPool()
{
// If you hit this you probably didn't call StopWorkThreads() first
AssertMsg1( ( !m_bThreadsInitialized || m_bExiting ) && 0 == m_cThreadsRunning,
"CWorkThreadPool::~CWorkThreadPool(): Thread pool %s shutdown incorrectly.\n",
m_szThreadNamePfx );
if ( m_WorkThreads.Count() )
{
StopWorkThreads();
Assert( 0 == m_WorkThreads.Count() );
}
Assert( 0 == m_cThreadsRunning );
// WARNING: We need to release any items left in the queues
CWorkItem *pWorkItem = NULL;
if ( m_pTSQueueCompleted->Count() > 0 )
{
EmitWarning( SPEW_THREADS, 2, "CWorkThreadPool::~CWorkThreadPool: work complete queue not empty, %d items discarded.\n", m_pTSQueueCompleted->Count() );
pWorkItem = NULL;
while ( m_pTSQueueCompleted->PopItem( &pWorkItem ) )
{
while( pWorkItem->Release() )
{
/* nothing */
}
}
}
if ( m_pTSQueueToProcess->Count() > 0 )
{
EmitWarning( SPEW_THREADS, 2, "CWorkThreadPool::~CWorkThreadPool: work processing queue not empty: %d items discarded.\n", m_pTSQueueToProcess->Count() );
while ( m_pTSQueueToProcess->PopItem( &pWorkItem ) )
{
while( pWorkItem->Release() )
{
/* nothing */
}
}
}
delete m_pTSQueueToProcess;
delete m_pTSQueueCompleted;
}
#if 0
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: estimate the current backlog time using previous execution time,
// the number of outstanding items, and the number of running threads
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint64 CWorkThreadPool::GetCurrentBacklogTime() const
{
if ( m_WorkThreads.Count() == 0 )
return 0;
return ( m_pTSQueueToProcess->Count() * m_StatExecutionTime.GetUlAvg() ) / m_WorkThreads.Count();
}
#endif
int CWorkThreadPool::AddWorkThread( CWorkThread *pThread )
{
AUTO_LOCK( m_WorkThreadMutex );
Assert( pThread );
return m_WorkThreads.AddToTail( pThread );
}
void CWorkThreadPool::StartWorkThread( CWorkThread *pWorkThread, int iName )
{
char rgchThreadName[32];
Q_snprintf( rgchThreadName, sizeof( rgchThreadName ), "%s:%d", m_szThreadNamePfx, iName );
pWorkThread->SetName( rgchThreadName );
if ( !pWorkThread->Start() )
EmitError( SPEW_THREADS, "CWorkThreadPool::StartWorkThread: Thread creation failed.\n" );
}
void CWorkThreadPool::StartWorkThreads()
{
m_bThreadsInitialized = true;
if ( 0 == m_WorkThreads.Count() )
{
EmitWarning( SPEW_THREADS, 2, "CWorkThreadPool::StartWorkThreads: called with no threads in the pool, this is probably a bug.\n" );
return;
}
m_bExiting = false;
m_cThreadsRunning = 0;
AUTO_LOCK( m_WorkThreadMutex );
FOR_EACH_VEC( m_WorkThreads, i )
{
StartWorkThread( m_WorkThreads[i], i );
}
// XXX why?
while ( m_cThreadsRunning == (uint) 0 )
{
ThreadSleep( 1 );
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: stops whatever work threads we're running
// this must be called before the thread pool object is destroyed
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CWorkThreadPool::StopWorkThreads()
{
// indicate that we're shutting down;
// don't accept more work in this thread
m_bExiting = true;
AUTO_LOCK( m_WorkThreadMutex );
FOR_EACH_VEC( m_WorkThreads, i )
{
m_WorkThreads[i]->m_bExitThread = true;
m_WorkThreads[i]->Cancel();
}
// loop until all threads are dead
while ( true )
{
// This thread already holds the mutex; recursive try-lock should always succeed
DbgVerify( BTryDeleteExitedWorkerThreads() );
if ( m_WorkThreads.Count() == 0 )
break;
// Keep waking up threads until they're all dead.
m_EventNewWorkItem.Set();
#ifdef _PS3
// call to abort any running call to gethostbyname().
// this is called over all the remaining work threads, while
// waiting for the rest of the work threads to finish so that they won't
// spuriously block on new calls to gethostbyname() as the
// sys_net_abort_resolver call only stops the next call to the
// network API, not any future calls.
FOR_EACH_VEC( m_WorkThreads, iPS3 )
{
// PS3 hack to abort gethostbyname() calls that may be blocking...
sys_net_abort_resolver( m_WorkThreads[ iPS3 ]->GetThreadID(), SYS_NET_ABORT_STRICT_CHECK );
}
#endif
const uint k_uJoinTimeoutMillisec = 10000; // 10 seconds seems pretty arbitrary.
CWorkThread *pWorkThread = m_WorkThreads[0];
bool bJoined = pWorkThread->Join( k_uJoinTimeoutMillisec );
if ( !bJoined )
{
// Print thread id as a pointer for cross-platform compatibility
EmitWarning( SPEW_THREADS, 2, "Thread \"%s\" (ID %p) failed to shut down", pWorkThread->GetName(), (void*)pWorkThread->GetThreadID() );
}
else
{
// Succesful join means that the thread has terminated.
if ( !pWorkThread->m_bFinished )
{
// This would be a logic error in the thread proc if it ever tripped.
AssertMsg( false, "pWorkThread->m_bFinished is false but thread is not running" );
// Recover by flagging the thread as potentially eligable for deletion, since it's dead.
pWorkThread->m_bFinished = true;
}
}
}
Assert( m_WorkThreads.Count() == 0 && m_cThreadsRunning == (uint32) 0 );
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: sees if we have a non-zero number of work threads,
// or a non-zero number of active threads
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CWorkThreadPool::HasWorkItemsToProcess() const
{
return ( m_pTSQueueToProcess->Count() > 0 )
|| ( m_cActiveThreads > 0 );
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: sets dynamic thread construction
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CWorkThreadPool::SetWorkThreadAutoConstruct( int cMaxThreads, IWorkThreadFactory *pWorkThreadConstructor )
{
AUTO_LOCK( m_WorkThreadMutex );
m_bThreadsInitialized = true;
m_bAutoCreateThreads = true;
m_cMaxThreads = MAX( 1, cMaxThreads );
m_pWorkThreadConstructor = pWorkThreadConstructor;
// If we have too many threads now, mark some to exit next time they loop.
for ( int i = m_cMaxThreads; i < m_WorkThreads.Count(); i++ )
{
m_WorkThreads[i]->m_bExitThread = true;
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Adds a work item
// Output: true if successful,
// false if a low priority work item is not added due to a busy system
// false if this work pool is shutting down and work isn't being accepted
// NOTE: Adding normal priority items should always succeed
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CWorkThreadPool::AddWorkItem( CWorkItem *pWorkItem )
{
Assert( !m_bExiting );
if ( m_bExiting )
return false;
if ( m_bEnsureOutputOrdering )
{
AssertMsg( pWorkItem->m_bResubmit == false, "CWorkThreadPool can't support item auto resubmission when ensuring output ordering" );
}
// if we're in auto-create mode, make sure we have enough threads running
if ( m_bAutoCreateThreads && m_WorkThreads.Count() < m_cMaxThreads )
{
int cPendingItems = m_pTSQueueToProcess->Count();
// we shouldn't get more than 12 items queued per already existing thread, otherwise we
// want to create a new thread to help us keep up.
if ( m_WorkThreads.Count() < 1 || m_WorkThreads.Count() * 12 < ( cPendingItems + 1 ) )
{
if ( m_WorkThreads.Count() >= 2 && !m_LimitTimerCreateNewThreads.BLimitReached() )
{
// Don't create more yet, we don't want to create them too fast
}
else
{
// create another thread
CWorkThread *pWorkThread = NULL;
if ( m_pWorkThreadConstructor )
{
pWorkThread = m_pWorkThreadConstructor->CreateWorkerThread( this );
}
else
{
pWorkThread = new CWorkThread( this );
}
if( pWorkThread != NULL )
{
int iName = AddWorkThread( pWorkThread );
StartWorkThread( pWorkThread, iName );
}
m_LimitTimerCreateNewThreads.SetLimit( 250*k_nThousand );
}
}
}
//
// Do we actually have any threads ? If creating threads can fail, then maybe we don't !
// In that case, this WorkItem is not going to run !
//
if ( m_WorkThreads.Count() == 0 )
{
Assert(false);
return false ;
}
// WARNING: We need to call pWorkItem AddRef() and Release() at all entry/exit points for the thread pool system.
pWorkItem->AddRef();
pWorkItem->m_ulSequenceNumber = (++m_ulLastUsedSequenceNumber);
m_pTSQueueToProcess->PushItem( pWorkItem );
if ( !BNeverSetEventOnAdd() && m_cActiveThreads == 0 )
{
VPROF_BUDGET( "SetEvent()", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_THREADINGMAIN );
m_EventNewWorkItem.Set();
}
return true;
}
CWorkItem *CWorkThreadPool::GetNextCompletedWorkItem( )
{
CWorkItem *pWorkItem = NULL;
// Use a while loop just in case ref counts get screwed up and an item gets deleted when we release our reference to it
while ( m_pTSQueueCompleted->PopItem( &pWorkItem ) )
{
// WARNING: We need to call workitem AddRef() and Release() at all entry/exit points for the thread pool system.
// Release() returns the current refcount of the object (after decrementing it by one) and should be non-zero unless the
// the caller has released it already.
if ( pWorkItem != NULL && pWorkItem->Release() > 0 )
{
return pWorkItem;
}
}
return NULL;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: gets the next work item to process. This non-blocking function
// returns NULL immediately if there's nothing left in the queue.
// otherwise, a pointer to the next CWorkItem.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CWorkItem *CWorkThreadPool::GetNextWorkItemToProcess( )
{
CWorkItem *pWorkItem = NULL;
if ( m_pTSQueueToProcess->Count() && m_pTSQueueToProcess->PopItem( &pWorkItem ) )
{
return pWorkItem;
}
return NULL;
}
bool CWorkThreadPool::BDispatchCompletedWorkItems( const CLimitTimer &limitTimer, CJobMgr *pJobMgr )
{
BTryDeleteExitedWorkerThreads();
CWorkItem *pWorkItem = GetNextCompletedWorkItem( );
while ( pWorkItem != NULL )
{
uint64 ulSequenceNumber = pWorkItem->m_ulSequenceNumber;
// NOTE: despite its name, this YIELDS - the target job
// is resumed, and we resume here.
if ( !pWorkItem->DispatchCompletedWorkItem( pJobMgr ) )
{
EmitWarning( SPEW_THREADS, 2, "Work Item for Work Pool %s completed but job no longer existed to notify\n", m_szThreadNamePfx == NULL ? "UNKNOWN" :m_szThreadNamePfx );
AssertMsg1( m_bMayHaveJobTimeouts, "Work Item for Work Pool %s completed but job no longer existed to notify", m_szThreadNamePfx == NULL ? "UNKNOWN" :m_szThreadNamePfx );
}
// pWorkItem was released by DispatchCompletedWorkItem
m_ulLastDispatchedSequenceNumber = ulSequenceNumber;
if ( limitTimer.BLimitReached() )
break;
pWorkItem = GetNextCompletedWorkItem( );
}
return ( GetCompletedWorkItemCount() > 0 );
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: delete any thread objects that have exited
// we'll make sure the thread has actually ended;
// if they haven't, they'll remain in the threads to delete list
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CWorkThreadPool::BTryDeleteExitedWorkerThreads()
{
if ( m_WorkThreadMutex.TryLock() )
{
if ( m_cThreadsRunning < (uint) m_WorkThreads.Count() )
{
FOR_EACH_VEC_BACK( m_WorkThreads, i )
{
CWorkThread *pWorkThread = m_WorkThreads[i];
if ( pWorkThread->m_bFinished && !pWorkThread->IsThreadRunning() )
{
m_WorkThreads.FastRemove( i );
delete pWorkThread;
}
}
}
m_WorkThreadMutex.Unlock();
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool CWorkItem::DispatchCompletedWorkItem( CJobMgr *pJobMgr )
{
// Check if this work item needs to signal a job
if ( pJobMgr && k_GIDNil != m_JobID )
{
if ( !pJobMgr->BRouteWorkItemCompletedIfExists( m_JobID, m_bCanceled ) )
return false;
}
else if ( k_GIDNil != m_JobID )
{
// This should never happen since we have already released our reference to the work item
// and the calling job should have released its ref when it exited
AssertMsg( false, "CWorkItem::DispatchCompletedWorkItem: got a work item with no job ID" );
}
return true;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Called by the worker thread when it finishes an individual work item
// This function will see if our work is meant to be well-ordred; if so,
// it will do the necessary work to ensure ordering.
//
// It adds the item to the completed work item list so
// the pool owner can retrieve it and checks to see if any threads
// deserve to be shut down.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CWorkThreadPool::OnWorkItemCompleted( CWorkItem *pWorkItem )
{
if ( sm_pWorkItemsCompletedSignal != NULL )
sm_pWorkItemsCompletedSignal->Signal();
if ( !m_bEnsureOutputOrdering )
{
// Since we aren't locking this sequence number could get screwed up a bit, but it's
// pretty meaningless if ensure output ordering if off anyway...
m_ulLastCompletedSequenceNumber = pWorkItem->m_ulSequenceNumber;
m_pTSQueueCompleted->PushItem( pWorkItem );
}
else
{
// In the ordered case we need to lock completely here since we'll be moving around between
// various data structures and also need to ensure the ordering of items in the TS queue
m_MutexOnItemCompletedOrdered.Lock();
if ( m_ulLastCompletedSequenceNumber + 1 == pWorkItem->m_ulSequenceNumber )
{
m_ulLastCompletedSequenceNumber = pWorkItem->m_ulSequenceNumber;
m_pTSQueueCompleted->PushItem( pWorkItem );
// We walk the vector multiple times, but it should be very short as items are likely to come in
// close to in order, just mixed up a little if we have lots of threads or one item is much more
// costly than others.
bool bFoundNext = false;
do
{
bFoundNext = false;
FOR_EACH_VEC( m_vecCompletedAndWaiting, i )
{
CWorkItem *pWaiting = m_vecCompletedAndWaiting[i];
if ( m_ulLastCompletedSequenceNumber + 1 == pWaiting->m_ulSequenceNumber )
{
m_ulLastCompletedSequenceNumber = pWaiting->m_ulSequenceNumber;
m_pTSQueueCompleted->PushItem( pWaiting );
m_vecCompletedAndWaiting.FastRemove( i );
bFoundNext = true;
break;
}
}
} while ( bFoundNext == true );
}
else
{
m_vecCompletedAndWaiting.AddToTail( pWorkItem );
}
m_MutexOnItemCompletedOrdered.Unlock();
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: return the count of items we've queued to process
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int CWorkThreadPool::GetWorkItemToProcessCount() const
{
return m_pTSQueueToProcess->Count();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: return the count of items we've completed but not notified the consumer about
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int CWorkThreadPool::GetCompletedWorkItemCount() const
{
int nCount = m_pTSQueueCompleted->Count();
return nCount;
}
#ifdef DBGFLAG_VALIDATE
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Validates memory
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CWorkThreadPool::Validate( CValidator &validator, const char *pchName )
{
VALIDATE_SCOPE();
AUTO_LOCK( m_WorkThreadMutex );
ValidateObj( m_WorkThreads );
FOR_EACH_VEC( m_WorkThreads, iWorkThread )
{
m_WorkThreads[ iWorkThread ]->Suspend();
ValidatePtr( m_WorkThreads[ iWorkThread ] );
}
ValidateAlignedPtr( m_pTSQueueCompleted );
ValidateAlignedPtr( m_pTSQueueToProcess );
ValidateObj( m_vecCompletedAndWaiting );
FOR_EACH_VEC( m_vecCompletedAndWaiting, j )
{
ValidatePtr( m_vecCompletedAndWaiting.Element( j ) );
}
FOR_EACH_VEC( m_WorkThreads, iWorkThread )
{
m_WorkThreads[ iWorkThread ]->Resume();
}
#if 0
ValidateObj( m_StatExecutionTime );
ValidateObj( m_StatWaitTime );
#endif
}
#endif // DBGFLAG_VALIDATE
} // namespace GCSDK