source-engine/bitmap/float_bm.cpp
2022-06-15 21:59:06 +03:00

770 lines
16 KiB
C++

//========= Copyright Valve Corporation, All rights reserved. ============//
//
// Purpose:
//
//===========================================================================//
#include <tier0/platform.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "bitmap/float_bm.h"
#include <tier2/tier2.h>
#include "bitmap/imageformat.h"
#include "bitmap/tgaloader.h"
#include "tier1/strtools.h"
#include "filesystem.h"
#define SQ(x) ((x)*(x))
// linear interpolate between 2 control points (L,R)
inline float LinInterp(float frac, float L, float R)
{
return (((R-L) * frac) + L);
}
// bilinear interpolate between 4 control points (UL,UR,LL,LR)
inline float BiLinInterp(float Xfrac, float Yfrac, float UL, float UR, float LL, float LR)
{
float iu = LinInterp(Xfrac, UL, UR);
float il = LinInterp(Xfrac, LL, LR);
return( LinInterp(Yfrac, iu, il) );
}
FloatBitMap_t::FloatBitMap_t(int width, int height)
{
RGBAData=0;
AllocateRGB(width,height);
}
FloatBitMap_t::FloatBitMap_t(FloatBitMap_t const *orig)
{
RGBAData=0;
AllocateRGB(orig->Width,orig->Height);
memcpy(RGBAData,orig->RGBAData,Width*Height*sizeof(float)*4);
}
static char GetChar(FileHandle_t &f)
{
char a;
g_pFullFileSystem->Read(&a,1,f);
return a;
}
static int GetInt(FileHandle_t &f)
{
char buf[100];
char *bout=buf;
for(;;)
{
char c=GetChar(f);
if ((c<'0') || (c>'9'))
break;
*(bout++)=c;
}
*(bout++)=0;
return atoi(buf);
}
#define PFM_MAX_XSIZE 2048
bool FloatBitMap_t::LoadFromPFM(char const *fname)
{
FileHandle_t f = g_pFullFileSystem->Open(fname, "rb");
if (f)
{
if( ( GetChar(f) == 'P' ) && (GetChar(f) == 'F' ) && ( GetChar(f) == '\n' ))
{
Width=GetInt(f);
Height=GetInt(f);
// eat crap until the next newline
while( GetChar(f) != '\n')
{
}
// printf("file %s w=%d h=%d\n",fname,Width,Height);
AllocateRGB(Width,Height);
for( int y = Height-1; y >= 0; y-- )
{
float linebuffer[PFM_MAX_XSIZE*3];
g_pFullFileSystem->Read(linebuffer,3*Width*sizeof(float),f);
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
{
for(int c=0;c<3;c++)
{
Pixel(x,y,c)=linebuffer[x*3+c];
}
}
}
}
g_pFullFileSystem->Close( f ); // close file after reading
}
return (RGBAData!=0);
}
bool FloatBitMap_t::WritePFM(char const *fname)
{
FileHandle_t f = g_pFullFileSystem->Open(fname, "wb");
if ( f )
{
g_pFullFileSystem->FPrintf(f,"PF\n%d %d\n-1.000000\n",Width,Height);
for( int y = Height-1; y >= 0; y-- )
{
float linebuffer[PFM_MAX_XSIZE*3];
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
{
for(int c=0;c<3;c++)
{
linebuffer[x*3+c]=Pixel(x,y,c);
}
}
g_pFullFileSystem->Write(linebuffer,3*Width*sizeof(float),f);
}
g_pFullFileSystem->Close(f);
return true;
}
return false;
}
float FloatBitMap_t::InterpolatedPixel(float x, float y, int comp) const
{
int Top= floor(y);
float Yfrac= y - Top;
int Bot= min(Height-1,Top+1);
int Left= floor(x);
float Xfrac= x - Left;
int Right= min(Width-1,Left+1);
return
BiLinInterp(Xfrac, Yfrac,
Pixel(Left, Top, comp),
Pixel(Right, Top, comp),
Pixel(Left, Bot, comp),
Pixel(Right, Bot, comp));
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
// resize (with bilinear filter) truecolor bitmap in place
void FloatBitMap_t::ReSize(int NewWidth, int NewHeight)
{
float XRatio= (float)Width / (float)NewWidth;
float YRatio= (float)Height / (float)NewHeight;
float SourceX, SourceY, Xfrac, Yfrac;
int Top, Bot, Left, Right;
float *newrgba=new float[NewWidth * NewHeight * 4];
SourceY= 0;
for(int y=0;y<NewHeight;y++)
{
Yfrac= SourceY - floor(SourceY);
Top= SourceY;
Bot= SourceY+1;
if (Bot>=Height) Bot= Height-1;
SourceX= 0;
for(int x=0;x<NewWidth;x++)
{
Xfrac= SourceX - floor(SourceX);
Left= SourceX;
Right= SourceX+1;
if (Right>=Width) Right= Width-1;
for(int c=0;c<4;c++)
{
newrgba[4*(y*NewWidth+x)+c] = BiLinInterp(Xfrac, Yfrac,
Pixel(Left, Top, c),
Pixel(Right, Top, c),
Pixel(Left, Bot, c),
Pixel(Right, Bot, c));
}
SourceX+= XRatio;
}
SourceY+= YRatio;
}
delete[] RGBAData;
RGBAData=newrgba;
Width=NewWidth;
Height=NewHeight;
}
struct TGAHeader_t
{
unsigned char id_length, colormap_type, image_type;
unsigned char colormap_index0,colormap_index1, colormap_length0,colormap_length1;
unsigned char colormap_size;
unsigned char x_origin0,x_origin1, y_origin0,y_origin1, width0, width1,height0,height1;
unsigned char pixel_size, attributes;
};
bool FloatBitMap_t::WriteTGAFile(char const *filename) const
{
FileHandle_t f = g_pFullFileSystem->Open(filename, "wb");
if (f)
{
TGAHeader_t myheader;
memset(&myheader,0,sizeof(myheader));
myheader.image_type=2;
myheader.pixel_size=32;
myheader.width0= Width & 0xff;
myheader.width1= (Width>>8);
myheader.height0= Height & 0xff;
myheader.height1= (Height>>8);
myheader.attributes=0x20;
g_pFullFileSystem->Write(&myheader,sizeof(myheader),f);
// now, write the pixels
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
{
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
{
PixRGBAF fpix = PixelRGBAF( x, y );
PixRGBA8 pix8 = PixRGBAF_to_8( fpix );
g_pFullFileSystem->Write(&pix8.Blue,1,f);
g_pFullFileSystem->Write(&pix8.Green,1,f);
g_pFullFileSystem->Write(&pix8.Red,1,f);
g_pFullFileSystem->Write(&pix8.Alpha,1,f);
}
}
g_pFullFileSystem->Close( f ); // close file after reading
return true;
}
return false;
}
FloatBitMap_t::FloatBitMap_t(char const *tgafilename)
{
RGBAData=0;
// load from a tga or pfm
if (Q_stristr(tgafilename, ".pfm"))
{
LoadFromPFM(tgafilename);
return;
}
int width1, height1;
ImageFormat imageFormat1;
float gamma1;
if( !TGALoader::GetInfo( tgafilename, &width1, &height1, &imageFormat1, &gamma1 ) )
{
printf( "error loading %s\n", tgafilename);
exit( -1 );
}
AllocateRGB(width1,height1);
uint8 *pImage1Tmp =
new uint8 [ImageLoader::GetMemRequired( width1, height1, 1, imageFormat1, false )];
if( !TGALoader::Load( pImage1Tmp, tgafilename, width1, height1, imageFormat1, 2.2f, false ) )
{
printf( "error loading %s\n", tgafilename);
exit( -1 );
}
uint8 *pImage1 =
new uint8 [ImageLoader::GetMemRequired( width1, height1, 1, IMAGE_FORMAT_ABGR8888, false )];
ImageLoader::ConvertImageFormat( pImage1Tmp, imageFormat1, pImage1, IMAGE_FORMAT_ABGR8888, width1, height1, 0, 0 );
for(int y=0;y<height1;y++)
{
for(int x=0;x<width1;x++)
{
for(int c=0;c<4;c++)
{
Pixel(x,y,3-c)=pImage1[c+4*(x+(y*width1))]/255.0;
}
}
}
delete[] pImage1;
delete[] pImage1Tmp;
}
FloatBitMap_t::~FloatBitMap_t(void)
{
if (RGBAData)
delete[] RGBAData;
}
FloatBitMap_t *FloatBitMap_t::QuarterSize(void) const
{
// generate a new bitmap half on each axis
FloatBitMap_t *newbm=new FloatBitMap_t(Width/2,Height/2);
for(int y=0;y<Height/2;y++)
{
for(int x=0;x<Width/2;x++)
{
for(int c=0;c<4;c++)
newbm->Pixel(x,y,c)=((Pixel(x*2,y*2,c)+Pixel(x*2+1,y*2,c)+
Pixel(x*2,y*2+1,c)+Pixel(x*2+1,y*2+1,c))/4);
}
}
return newbm;
}
FloatBitMap_t *FloatBitMap_t::QuarterSizeBlocky(void) const
{
// generate a new bitmap half on each axis
FloatBitMap_t *newbm=new FloatBitMap_t(Width/2,Height/2);
for(int y=0;y<Height/2;y++)
{
for(int x=0;x<Width/2;x++)
{
for(int c=0;c<4;c++)
newbm->Pixel(x,y,c)=Pixel(x*2,y*2,c);
}
}
return newbm;
}
Vector FloatBitMap_t::AverageColor(void)
{
Vector ret(0,0,0);
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
for(int c=0;c<3;c++)
ret[c]+=Pixel(x,y,c);
ret*=1.0/(Width*Height);
return ret;
}
float FloatBitMap_t::BrightestColor(void)
{
float ret=0.0;
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
{
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
{
Vector v(Pixel(x,y,0),Pixel(x,y,1),Pixel(x,y,2));
ret=max(ret,v.Length());
}
}
return ret;
}
template <class T> static inline void SWAP(T & a, T & b)
{
T temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
}
void FloatBitMap_t::RaiseToPower(float power)
{
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
for(int c=0;c<3;c++)
Pixel(x,y,c)=pow((float)MAX(0.0,Pixel(x,y,c)),(float)power);
}
void FloatBitMap_t::Logize(void)
{
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
for(int c=0;c<3;c++)
Pixel(x,y,c)=log(1.0+Pixel(x,y,c));
}
void FloatBitMap_t::UnLogize(void)
{
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
for(int c=0;c<3;c++)
Pixel(x,y,c)=exp(Pixel(x,y,c))-1;
}
void FloatBitMap_t::Clear(float r, float g, float b, float alpha)
{
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
{
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
{
Pixel(x,y,0)=r;
Pixel(x,y,1)=g;
Pixel(x,y,2)=b;
Pixel(x,y,3)=alpha;
}
}
}
void FloatBitMap_t::ScaleRGB(float scale_factor)
{
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
for(int c=0;c<3;c++)
Pixel(x,y,c)*=scale_factor;
}
static int dx[4]={0,-1,1,0};
static int dy[4]={-1,0,0,1};
#define NDELTAS 4
void FloatBitMap_t::SmartPaste(FloatBitMap_t const &b, int xofs, int yofs, uint32 Flags)
{
// now, need to make Difference map
FloatBitMap_t DiffMap0(this);
FloatBitMap_t DiffMap1(this);
FloatBitMap_t DiffMap2(this);
FloatBitMap_t DiffMap3(this);
FloatBitMap_t *deltas[4] = { &DiffMap0, &DiffMap1, &DiffMap2, &DiffMap3};
for (int x = 0; x < Width; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < Height; y++)
{
for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < NDELTAS; i++)
{
int x1 = x + dx[i];
int y1 = y + dy[i];
x1 = MAX(0, x1);
x1 = MIN(Width - 1, x1);
y1 = MAX(0, y1);
y1 = MIN(Height - 1, y1);
float dx1 = Pixel(x, y, c) - Pixel(x1, y1, c);
deltas[i]->Pixel(x, y, c) = dx1;
}
}
}
}
for (int x = 1; x < b.Width - 1; x++)
{
for (int y = 1; y < b.Height - 1; y++)
{
for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < NDELTAS; i++)
{
float diff = b.Pixel(x, y, c) - b.Pixel(x + dx[i], y + dy[i], c);
deltas[i]->Pixel(x + xofs, y + yofs, c) = diff;
if (Flags & SPFLAGS_MAXGRADIENT)
{
float dx1 = Pixel(x + xofs, y + yofs, c) - Pixel(x + dx[i] + xofs, y + dy[i] + yofs, c);
if (fabs(dx1) > fabs(diff))
deltas[i]->Pixel(x + xofs, y + yofs, c) = dx1;
}
}
}
}
}
// now, calculate modifiability
for (int x = 0; x < Width; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < Height; y++)
{
float modify = 0;
if ( (x > xofs + 1) && (x <= xofs + b.Width - 2) &&
(y > yofs + 1) && (y <= yofs + b.Height - 2))
modify = 1;
Alpha(x, y) = modify;
}
}
// // now, force a fex pixels in center to be constant
// int midx=xofs+b.Width/2;
// int midy=yofs+b.Height/2;
// for(x=midx-10;x<midx+10;x++)
// for(int y=midy-10;y<midy+10;y++)
// {
// Alpha(x,y)=0;
// for(int c=0;c < 3;c++)
// Pixel(x,y,c)=b.Pixel(x-xofs,y-yofs,c);
// }
Poisson(deltas, 6000, Flags);
}
void FloatBitMap_t::ScaleGradients(void)
{
// now, need to make Difference map
FloatBitMap_t DiffMap0(this);
FloatBitMap_t DiffMap1(this);
FloatBitMap_t DiffMap2(this);
FloatBitMap_t DiffMap3(this);
FloatBitMap_t *deltas[4] = { &DiffMap0, &DiffMap1, &DiffMap2, &DiffMap3
};
double gsum = 0.0;
for (int x = 0; x < Width; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < Height; y++)
for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < NDELTAS; i++)
{
int x1 = x + dx[i];
int y1 = y + dy[i];
x1 = MAX(0, x1);
x1 = MIN(Width - 1, x1);
y1 = MAX(0, y1);
y1 = MIN(Height - 1, y1);
float dx1 = Pixel(x, y, c) - Pixel(x1, y1, c);
deltas[i]->Pixel(x, y, c) = dx1;
gsum += fabs(dx1);
}
}
// now, reduce gradient changes
// float gavg=gsum/(Width*Height);
for (int x = 0; x < Width; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < Height; y++)
for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < NDELTAS; i++)
{
float norml = 1.1 *deltas[i]->Pixel(x, y, c);
// if (norml < 0.0)
// norml=-pow(-norml,1.2);
// else
// norml=pow(norml,1.2);
deltas[i]->Pixel(x, y, c) = norml;
}
}
// now, calculate modifiability
for (int x = 0; x < Width; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < Height; y++)
{
float modify = 0;
if ( (x > 0) && (x < Width - 1) &&
(y) && (y < Height - 1))
{
modify = 1;
Alpha(x, y) = modify;
}
}
Poisson(deltas, 2200, 0);
}
void FloatBitMap_t::MakeTileable(void)
{
FloatBitMap_t rslta(this);
// now, need to make Difference map
FloatBitMap_t DiffMapX(this);
FloatBitMap_t DiffMapY(this);
// set each pixel=avg-pixel
FloatBitMap_t *cursrc=&rslta;
for(int x=1;x<Width-1;x++)
{
for(int y=1;y<Height-1;y++)
{
for(int c=0;c<3;c++)
{
DiffMapX.Pixel(x,y,c)=Pixel(x,y,c)-Pixel(x+1,y,c);
DiffMapY.Pixel(x,y,c)=Pixel(x,y,c)-Pixel(x,y+1,c);
}
// initialize edge conditions
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
{
for(int c=0;c<3;c++)
{
float a=0.5*(Pixel(x,Height-1,c)+=Pixel(x,0,c));
rslta.Pixel(x,Height-1,c)=a;
rslta.Pixel(x,0,c)=a;
}
}
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
{
for(int c=0;c<3;c++)
{
float a=0.5*(Pixel(Width-1,y,c)+Pixel(0,y,c));
rslta.Pixel(Width-1,y,c)=a;
rslta.Pixel(0,y,c)=a;
}
}
FloatBitMap_t rsltb(&rslta);
FloatBitMap_t *curdst=&rsltb;
// now, ready to iterate
for(int pass=0;pass<10;pass++)
{
float error=0.0;
for(int x=1;x<Width-1;x++)
{
for(int y=1;y<Height-1;y++)
{
for(int c=0;c<3;c++)
{
float desiredx=DiffMapX.Pixel(x,y,c)+cursrc->Pixel(x+1,y,c);
float desiredy=DiffMapY.Pixel(x,y,c)+cursrc->Pixel(x,y+1,c);
float desired=0.5*(desiredy+desiredx);
curdst->Pixel(x,y,c)=FLerp(cursrc->Pixel(x,y,c),desired,0.5);
error+=SQ(desired-cursrc->Pixel(x,y,c));
}
SWAP(cursrc,curdst);
}
}
}
// paste result
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
for(int c=0;c<3;c++)
Pixel(x,y,c)=curdst->Pixel(x,y,c);
}
}
}
void FloatBitMap_t::GetAlphaBounds(int &minx, int &miny, int &maxx,int &maxy)
{
for(minx=0;minx<Width;minx++)
{
int y;
for(y=0;y<Height;y++)
if (Alpha(minx,y))
break;
if (y!=Height)
break;
}
for(maxx=Width-1;maxx>=0;maxx--)
{
int y;
for(y=0;y<Height;y++)
if (Alpha(maxx,y))
break;
if (y!=Height)
break;
}
for(miny=0;minx<Height;miny++)
{
int x;
for(x=minx;x<=maxx;x++)
if (Alpha(x,miny))
break;
if (x<maxx)
break;
}
for(maxy=Height-1;maxy>=0;maxy--)
{
int x;
for(x=minx;x<=maxx;x++)
if (Alpha(x,maxy))
break;
if (x<maxx)
break;
}
}
void FloatBitMap_t::Poisson(FloatBitMap_t *deltas[4],
int n_iters,
uint32 flags // SPF_xxx
)
{
int minx,miny,maxx,maxy;
GetAlphaBounds(minx,miny,maxx,maxy);
minx=MAX(1,minx);
miny=MAX(1,miny);
maxx=MIN(Width-2,maxx);
maxy=MIN(Height-2,maxy);
if (((maxx-minx)>25) && (maxy-miny)>25)
{
// perform at low resolution
FloatBitMap_t *lowdeltas[NDELTAS];
for(int i=0;i<NDELTAS;i++)
lowdeltas[i]=deltas[i]->QuarterSize();
FloatBitMap_t *tmp=QuarterSize();
tmp->Poisson(lowdeltas,n_iters*4,flags);
// now, propagate results from tmp to us
for(int x=0;x<tmp->Width;x++)
{
for(int y=0;y<tmp->Height;y++)
{
for(int xi=0;xi<2;xi++)
{
for(int yi=0;yi<2;yi++)
{
if (Alpha(x*2+xi,y*2+yi))
{
for(int c=0;c<3;c++)
Pixel(x*2+xi,y*2+yi,c)=
FLerp(Pixel(x*2+xi,y*2+yi,c),tmp->Pixel(x,y,c),Alpha(x*2+xi,y*2+yi));
}
char fname[80];
sprintf(fname,"sub%dx%d.tga",tmp->Width,tmp->Height);
tmp->WriteTGAFile(fname);
sprintf(fname,"submrg%dx%d.tga",tmp->Width,tmp->Height);
WriteTGAFile(fname);
delete tmp;
for(int i=0;i<NDELTAS;i++)
delete lowdeltas[i];
}
}
}
}
}
FloatBitMap_t work1(this);
FloatBitMap_t work2(this);
FloatBitMap_t *curdst=&work1;
FloatBitMap_t *cursrc=&work2;
// now, ready to iterate
while(n_iters--)
{
float error=0.0;
for(int x=minx;x<=maxx;x++)
{
for(int y=miny;y<=maxy;y++)
{
if (Alpha(x,y))
{
for(int c=0;c<3;c++)
{
float desired=0.0;
for(int i=0;i<NDELTAS;i++)
desired+=deltas[i]->Pixel(x,y,c)+cursrc->Pixel(x+dx[i],y+dy[i],c);
desired*=(1.0/NDELTAS);
// desired=FLerp(Pixel(x,y,c),desired,Alpha(x,y));
curdst->Pixel(x,y,c)=FLerp(cursrc->Pixel(x,y,c),desired,0.5);
error+=SQ(desired-cursrc->Pixel(x,y,c));
}
}
SWAP(cursrc,curdst);
}
}
}
// paste result
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
{
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
{
for(int c=0;c<3;c++)
{
Pixel(x,y,c)=curdst->Pixel(x,y,c);
}
}
}
}