Files
feedBack/tests/test_midi_lyrics.py
T
ChrisBeWithYouandClaude Fable 5 c86b2c8850 feat(midi): extract lyric meta-events and vocal melody into sidecar payloads
MIDI import previously ignored lyric meta-events entirely, so karaoke
MIDI files lost their lyrics and vocal melody on import.

- new extract_midi_lyrics(midi_path, audio_offset): returns spec 7.1
  lyrics + spec 7.2 vocal_pitch payloads, or None when the file has no
  usable lyrics (existing behavior unchanged)
- collects 0x05 Lyric events, with 0x01 Text as a conservative fallback
  on vocal-ish / Words / Karaoke tracks only (avoids importing copyright
  notices as lyrics)
- .kar conventions handled: '/' and '\' line-break prefixes fold onto
  the previous syllable as 7.1 '+'; '@'/'%' metadata dropped
- per-stream word conventions: hyphen-delimited streams pass '-' joins
  through; space-delimited streams synthesize joins; whole-word streams
  get none; line ends become trailing '+' (stripping a '-' first)
- melody pairing: greedy time-ordered, one note per syllable within
  0.30s; paired syllables snap t/d to the note so both sidecars stay
  mirrored per 7.2; unpaired syllables remain lyrics-only (spec-legal)
- vocal-track selection mirrors the GP importer's idiom (name keywords
  + GM programs 52-54/85-87); SMF type 0 isolates vocal-program
  channels, type 1/2 trusts the lyric-carrying note track
- unpaired lyric durations run to the next syllable, clamped 0.1-2.0s

Callers (the editor plugin's import flow) wire the payloads into the
pak in a follow-up; no manifest keys are written here.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: ChrisBeWithYou <chris@rifflarr.local>
2026-07-23 00:33:36 -05:00

283 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""Tests for lib/midi_import.py — extract_midi_lyrics (lyrics + vocal melody).
Synthetic mido.MidiFile objects are built in-memory and saved to tmp_path,
same style as test_midi_import.py.
Covers:
- Lyric (0x05) events on a vocal track → lyrics.json + vocal_pitch.json payloads
- lyric/note pairing snaps t/d to the note; midi pitch carried through
- lyrics with no identifiable vocal track → lyrics payload only
- no lyric events at all → None (import behavior unchanged)
- .kar '/' line-break prefixes → spec trailing '+' on the previous syllable
- .kar '-' hyphen joins pass through untouched
- space-delimited syllable streams gain '-' joins
- '@'-metadata tokens dropped; Text-event (0x01) fallback on vocal-ish tracks
- Text events on non-vocal tracks are NOT treated as lyrics
- unpaired lyric durations run to the next syllable, capped at 2.0 s
- format-0 mixed-channel file pairs only the vocal-program channel
- vocal GM program (52-54 / 85-87) detection without a track name
- audio_offset applied to both payloads
"""
import pytest
import mido
from midi_import import extract_midi_lyrics
TPB = 480 # ticks per beat; default 120 BPM → 480 ticks = 0.5 s
def _save(mid: mido.MidiFile, tmp_path, name: str = "test.mid") -> str:
p = tmp_path / name
mid.save(str(p))
return str(p)
def _vocal_file(tmp_path, *, track_name="Vocals", program=None, meta="lyrics",
syllables=("Hel-", "lo", "world")):
"""Type-1 file: conductor + one melody track carrying notes with a lyric
event at each note-on. Notes: 60, 62, 64, each one beat (0.5 s) long,
back to back."""
mid = mido.MidiFile(type=1, ticks_per_beat=TPB)
conductor = mido.MidiTrack()
mid.tracks.append(conductor)
conductor.append(mido.MetaMessage("set_tempo", tempo=500000, time=0))
tr = mido.MidiTrack()
mid.tracks.append(tr)
if track_name:
tr.append(mido.MetaMessage("track_name", name=track_name, time=0))
if program is not None:
tr.append(mido.Message("program_change", channel=0, program=program, time=0))
for i, syl in enumerate(syllables):
tr.append(mido.MetaMessage(meta, text=syl, time=0))
tr.append(mido.Message("note_on", channel=0, note=60 + 2 * i,
velocity=90, time=0))
tr.append(mido.Message("note_off", channel=0, note=60 + 2 * i,
velocity=0, time=TPB))
return _save(mid, tmp_path)
# ── both sidecars from a lyric+vocal-track file ──────────────────────────────
def test_vocal_track_emits_both_payloads(tmp_path):
result = extract_midi_lyrics(_vocal_file(tmp_path))
assert result is not None
assert result["lyrics_source"] == "authored"
lyr = result["lyrics"]
assert [e["w"] for e in lyr] == ["Hel-", "lo", "world"]
assert [e["t"] for e in lyr] == pytest.approx([0.0, 0.5, 1.0])
# Paired syllables snap d to the note duration (1 beat = 0.5 s).
assert [e["d"] for e in lyr] == pytest.approx([0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
vp = result["vocal_pitch"]
assert vp is not None
assert vp["version"] == 1
assert [n["midi"] for n in vp["notes"]] == [60, 62, 64]
# vocal_pitch t/d mirror the matching lyrics entries (spec §7.2).
assert [(n["t"], n["d"]) for n in vp["notes"]] == \
[(e["t"], e["d"]) for e in lyr]
def test_vocal_program_detection_without_name(tmp_path):
"""GM program 53 (Voice Oohs) marks the track vocal even with no name."""
path = _vocal_file(tmp_path, track_name="", program=53)
result = extract_midi_lyrics(path)
assert result is not None
assert result["vocal_pitch"] is not None
assert [n["midi"] for n in result["vocal_pitch"]["notes"]] == [60, 62, 64]
# ── lyrics-only fallbacks ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def test_no_vocal_track_emits_lyrics_only(tmp_path):
"""Lyric events on a noteless track + only a piano note track → the
lyrics payload is emitted but vocal_pitch is None (talkies path)."""
mid = mido.MidiFile(type=1, ticks_per_beat=TPB)
conductor = mido.MidiTrack()
mid.tracks.append(conductor)
conductor.append(mido.MetaMessage("set_tempo", tempo=500000, time=0))
words = mido.MidiTrack()
mid.tracks.append(words)
words.append(mido.MetaMessage("lyrics", text="Hello ", time=0))
words.append(mido.MetaMessage("lyrics", text="there ", time=TPB))
piano = mido.MidiTrack()
mid.tracks.append(piano)
piano.append(mido.MetaMessage("track_name", name="Piano", time=0))
piano.append(mido.Message("program_change", channel=0, program=0, time=0))
piano.append(mido.Message("note_on", channel=0, note=48, velocity=90, time=0))
piano.append(mido.Message("note_off", channel=0, note=48, velocity=0, time=TPB))
result = extract_midi_lyrics(_save(mid, tmp_path))
assert result is not None
assert [e["w"] for e in result["lyrics"]] == ["Hello", "there"]
assert result["vocal_pitch"] is None
def test_no_lyrics_returns_none(tmp_path):
"""A file without lyric events changes nothing — extraction reports None."""
mid = mido.MidiFile(type=0, ticks_per_beat=TPB)
tr = mido.MidiTrack()
mid.tracks.append(tr)
tr.append(mido.Message("note_on", channel=0, note=60, velocity=90, time=0))
tr.append(mido.Message("note_off", channel=0, note=60, velocity=0, time=TPB))
assert extract_midi_lyrics(_save(mid, tmp_path)) is None
def test_unpaired_duration_next_event_capped_at_2s(tmp_path):
"""Unpaired lyric entries last until the next syllable, capped at 2.0 s."""
mid = mido.MidiFile(type=1, ticks_per_beat=TPB)
conductor = mido.MidiTrack()
mid.tracks.append(conductor)
conductor.append(mido.MetaMessage("set_tempo", tempo=500000, time=0))
words = mido.MidiTrack()
mid.tracks.append(words)
words.append(mido.MetaMessage("lyrics", text="one ", time=0))
words.append(mido.MetaMessage("lyrics", text="two ", time=TPB)) # +0.5 s
words.append(mido.MetaMessage("lyrics", text="three ", time=TPB * 8)) # +4.0 s
result = extract_midi_lyrics(_save(mid, tmp_path))
lyr = result["lyrics"]
assert lyr[0]["d"] == pytest.approx(0.5) # gap to next syllable
assert lyr[1]["d"] == pytest.approx(2.0) # 4.0 s gap capped
assert lyr[2]["d"] == pytest.approx(2.0) # last entry: cap value
# ── .kar conventions ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def test_kar_slash_line_break_maps_to_plus(tmp_path):
"""A '/' prefix on a syllable marks the END of the previous line — the
previous syllable gains the spec's trailing '+'."""
path = _vocal_file(
tmp_path, syllables=("Hel-", "lo", "/world"))
result = extract_midi_lyrics(path)
words = [e["w"] for e in result["lyrics"]]
assert words == ["Hel-", "lo+", "world"]
def test_kar_backslash_paragraph_break_maps_to_plus(tmp_path):
path = _vocal_file(tmp_path, syllables=("one", "\\two", "three"))
words = [e["w"] for e in extract_midi_lyrics(path)["lyrics"]]
assert words == ["one+", "two", "three"]
def test_kar_hyphen_joins_pass_through(tmp_path):
""".kar hyphen suffixes already ARE the spec join marker — untouched,
and no extra '-' is synthesized onto hyphenless word-final syllables."""
path = _vocal_file(tmp_path, syllables=("beau-", "ti-", "ful", "day"))
words = [e["w"] for e in extract_midi_lyrics(path)["lyrics"]]
assert words == ["beau-", "ti-", "ful", "day"]
def test_space_delimited_stream_gains_hyphen_joins(tmp_path):
"""Space-delimited Lyric streams ('Hel' 'lo ' 'world') carry word
boundaries in whitespace — mid-word syllables gain the '-' join."""
path = _vocal_file(tmp_path, syllables=("Hel", "lo ", "world "))
words = [e["w"] for e in extract_midi_lyrics(path)["lyrics"]]
assert words == ["Hel-", "lo", "world"]
def test_newline_in_lyric_event_ends_line(tmp_path):
path = _vocal_file(tmp_path, syllables=("one \n", "two ", "three "))
words = [e["w"] for e in extract_midi_lyrics(path)["lyrics"]]
assert words == ["one+", "two", "three"]
# ── Text-event (0x01) fallback ───────────────────────────────────────────────
def test_text_event_fallback_on_vocal_track(tmp_path):
"""With no 0x05 events anywhere, Text events on a vocal-ish track are
accepted as lyrics; '@'-prefixed .kar metadata tokens are dropped."""
mid = mido.MidiFile(type=1, ticks_per_beat=TPB)
conductor = mido.MidiTrack()
mid.tracks.append(conductor)
conductor.append(mido.MetaMessage("set_tempo", tempo=500000, time=0))
tr = mido.MidiTrack()
mid.tracks.append(tr)
tr.append(mido.MetaMessage("track_name", name="Melody", time=0))
tr.append(mido.MetaMessage("text", text="@KMIDI KARAOKE FILE", time=0))
tr.append(mido.MetaMessage("text", text="@T A Song", time=0))
for i, syl in enumerate(("Some ", "words ")):
tr.append(mido.MetaMessage("text", text=syl, time=0))
tr.append(mido.Message("note_on", channel=0, note=64 + i, velocity=90,
time=0))
tr.append(mido.Message("note_off", channel=0, note=64 + i, velocity=0,
time=TPB))
result = extract_midi_lyrics(_save(mid, tmp_path))
assert result is not None
assert [e["w"] for e in result["lyrics"]] == ["Some", "words"]
assert [n["midi"] for n in result["vocal_pitch"]["notes"]] == [64, 65]
def test_text_events_on_non_vocal_track_ignored(tmp_path):
"""Text events on a plain instrument track (copyright notices, markers)
are not lyrics — extraction returns None."""
mid = mido.MidiFile(type=1, ticks_per_beat=TPB)
conductor = mido.MidiTrack()
mid.tracks.append(conductor)
conductor.append(mido.MetaMessage("set_tempo", tempo=500000, time=0))
tr = mido.MidiTrack()
mid.tracks.append(tr)
tr.append(mido.MetaMessage("track_name", name="Guitar", time=0))
tr.append(mido.MetaMessage("text", text="Copyright 2026", time=0))
tr.append(mido.Message("note_on", channel=0, note=52, velocity=90, time=0))
tr.append(mido.Message("note_off", channel=0, note=52, velocity=0, time=TPB))
assert extract_midi_lyrics(_save(mid, tmp_path)) is None
# ── format-0 channel isolation ───────────────────────────────────────────────
def test_format0_pairs_only_vocal_program_channel(tmp_path):
"""Format-0 file mixing a vocal-program channel with an accompaniment
channel: only the vocal channel's notes feed vocal_pitch."""
mid = mido.MidiFile(type=0, ticks_per_beat=TPB)
tr = mido.MidiTrack()
mid.tracks.append(tr)
tr.append(mido.Message("program_change", channel=0, program=53, time=0)) # Voice Oohs
tr.append(mido.Message("program_change", channel=1, program=0, time=0)) # Piano
# Simultaneous piano note that must NOT be paired.
tr.append(mido.Message("note_on", channel=1, note=40, velocity=90, time=0))
tr.append(mido.MetaMessage("lyrics", text="la ", time=0))
tr.append(mido.Message("note_on", channel=0, note=67, velocity=90, time=0))
tr.append(mido.Message("note_off", channel=0, note=67, velocity=0, time=TPB))
tr.append(mido.Message("note_off", channel=1, note=40, velocity=0, time=0))
result = extract_midi_lyrics(_save(mid, tmp_path))
assert result is not None
assert [n["midi"] for n in result["vocal_pitch"]["notes"]] == [67]
def test_format0_without_vocal_channel_is_lyrics_only(tmp_path):
"""Format-0 with lyrics but no vocal program/name: the merged note soup
cannot be trusted as a melody — lyrics.json only."""
mid = mido.MidiFile(type=0, ticks_per_beat=TPB)
tr = mido.MidiTrack()
mid.tracks.append(tr)
tr.append(mido.Message("program_change", channel=0, program=0, time=0))
tr.append(mido.MetaMessage("lyrics", text="la ", time=0))
tr.append(mido.Message("note_on", channel=0, note=60, velocity=90, time=0))
tr.append(mido.Message("note_off", channel=0, note=60, velocity=0, time=TPB))
result = extract_midi_lyrics(_save(mid, tmp_path))
assert result is not None
assert len(result["lyrics"]) == 1
assert result["vocal_pitch"] is None
# ── audio_offset ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def test_audio_offset_applied_to_both_payloads(tmp_path):
result = extract_midi_lyrics(_vocal_file(tmp_path), audio_offset=1.5)
assert result["lyrics"][0]["t"] == pytest.approx(1.5)
assert result["vocal_pitch"]["notes"][0]["t"] == pytest.approx(1.5)