feat(library): seed bundled starter content into the library on first run (#743)

Ship a public-domain Für Elise (keys) feedpak as starter content so a fresh
install isn't an empty library. server._seed_builtin_starter_content() copies
bundled packs into DLC_DIR/starter/ exactly once, guarded by a marker in
CONFIG_DIR — unlike the always-reseeding diagnostic seed, a user who deletes
the starter song does not get it back. `starter/` is deliberately outside the
diagnostics/tutorials library carve-out so the song surfaces as a normal
library entry.

Extract the shared symlink-safe, mtime-aware copy loop into
_copy_builtin_packs() and route both the diagnostic and starter seeds through
it (diagnostic behavior unchanged; existing tests green).

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Byron Gamatos
2026-07-03 21:35:22 +02:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by Claude Opus 4.8
parent 68e29a8b6e
commit 7c873f5cc2
3 changed files with 480 additions and 77 deletions
+297 -77
View File
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import logging
import math
import os
import secrets
import stat
import sys
import tempfile
import shutil
@@ -5576,13 +5577,217 @@ def _get_progression_content() -> dict:
return _progression_content
def _copy_builtin_packs(
root: Path,
dest_dir: Path,
sources: list[tuple[str, str]],
label: str,
update_existing: bool = True,
) -> int:
"""Symlink-safe, mtime-aware copy of bundled packs into ``dest_dir``.
``sources`` is a list of ``(dest_name, rel_source)`` pairs; each source is
resolved under ``root`` (the repo root in dev, ``resources/feedBack`` when
bundled). A pack is copied when its destination is missing. Never deletes
user files; refuses to follow a symlinked seed directory or destination and
refuses to clobber a non-regular destination (any would let a copy escape
``dest_dir`` or destroy user data). Logs and continues on error. ``label``
prefixes every log line.
``update_existing`` controls what happens when a *regular* destination file
already exists: when True (diagnostic seed) a bundle copy newer than the
destination refreshes it; when False (one-time starter content) an existing
file is always left as-is so the user's copy is never overwritten.
Returns the number of ``sources`` that are present at their destination
afterwards (freshly seeded, refreshed, or already current) so callers can
tell whether every pack made it. A skip (missing source, symlink/non-regular
refusal, copy error) does not count.
"""
# Refuse a symlinked seed directory: mkdir(exist_ok=True) would accept it
# and copies would land at the link target, outside the DLC tree. The
# per-file symlink guard below cannot catch this.
if dest_dir.is_symlink():
log.warning("%s: %s is a symlink, skipping all seeding", label, dest_dir.name)
return 0
dest_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Pin the seed directory by an O_NOFOLLOW fd so a symlink swapped in for
# dest_dir *after* the check above cannot redirect the per-file stat /
# temp-create / replace outside the DLC tree (parent-directory TOCTOU).
# os.replace accepts dir_fd on POSIX even though it isn't listed in
# os.supports_dir_fd, so gate on os.rename (the reliable proxy); platforms
# without dir_fd/O_NOFOLLOW (e.g. Windows) fall back to path-based ops.
dir_fd = None
if (
hasattr(os, "O_NOFOLLOW")
and hasattr(os, "O_DIRECTORY")
and os.open in os.supports_dir_fd
and os.rename in os.supports_dir_fd
):
try:
dir_fd = os.open(dest_dir, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_NOFOLLOW | os.O_DIRECTORY)
except OSError as exc:
log.warning("%s: cannot open seed dir %s: %s", label, dest_dir, exc)
return 0
try:
present = 0
for dest_name, rel_source in sources:
source = root / rel_source
if not source.is_file():
log.warning("%s: source missing, skipping %s (%s)", label, dest_name, source)
continue
# lstat the destination without following symlinks. Pinned by dir_fd
# this resolves within the real seed dir, immune to a parent swap.
try:
if dir_fd is not None:
dstat = os.lstat(dest_name, dir_fd=dir_fd)
else:
dstat = os.lstat(dest_dir / dest_name)
dest_exists = True
dest_islink = stat.S_ISLNK(dstat.st_mode)
except FileNotFoundError:
dest_exists = False
dest_islink = False
except OSError as exc:
log.warning("%s: cannot stat %s: %s", label, dest_name, exc)
continue
# Refuse to seed through a symlink at the destination name.
if dest_islink:
log.warning("%s: destination is a symlink, skipping %s", label, dest_name)
continue
# A non-regular destination (directory, fifo, …) the user placed
# there: never clobber it, and never count it as present — otherwise
# a one-time seed would mark itself done without a real pack on disk.
if dest_exists and not stat.S_ISREG(dstat.st_mode):
log.warning("%s: destination is not a regular file, skipping %s", label, dest_name)
continue
if dest_exists:
# A regular file is already there. One-time seeds (starter
# content) must never overwrite the user's copy; refreshing
# seeds (diagnostics) replace it only when the bundle is newer.
if not update_existing:
log.info("%s: already present %s", label, dest_name)
present += 1
continue
try:
src_mtime = source.stat().st_mtime
except OSError as exc:
log.warning("%s: cannot stat source %s: %s", label, source, exc)
continue
if src_mtime <= dstat.st_mtime:
log.info("%s: already present %s", label, dest_name)
present += 1
continue
action = "updated"
else:
action = "seeded"
if _write_builtin_pack(source, dest_dir, dest_name, dir_fd):
present += 1
log.info("%s: %s %s -> %s", label, action, source.name, dest_name)
else:
log.warning("%s: failed to copy %s -> %s/%s", label, source, dest_dir.name, dest_name)
return present
finally:
if dir_fd is not None:
os.close(dir_fd)
def _write_builtin_pack(
source: Path,
dest_dir: Path,
dest_name: str,
dir_fd: int | None,
) -> bool:
"""Atomically write ``source`` to ``dest_name`` inside ``dest_dir``.
Writes to a temp file then ``os.replace()``s onto the final name so a
symlink raced in at the destination is overwritten (rename semantics), not
followed, and a crash never leaves a half-written pack. When ``dir_fd`` is
given, every step is anchored to that fd (O_NOFOLLOW temp create + dir_fd
replace), closing the parent-directory TOCTOU; otherwise falls back to
path-based temp+replace. Returns True on success. Never raises.
"""
# Unique per-attempt name (O_EXCL create) so a crash that orphans a temp
# can't permanently block later seeds via an EEXIST collision.
tmp_name = f".seed-{dest_name}.{os.getpid()}.{secrets.token_hex(4)}.tmp"
try:
src_stat = source.stat()
except OSError as exc:
log.debug("builtin pack: cannot stat source %s: %s", source, exc)
return False
if dir_fd is not None:
tmp_fd = None
try:
tmp_fd = os.open(
tmp_name,
os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_NOFOLLOW,
0o644,
dir_fd=dir_fd,
)
with open(source, "rb") as sf, os.fdopen(tmp_fd, "wb") as tf:
tmp_fd = None # fdopen now owns the descriptor
shutil.copyfileobj(sf, tf)
os.replace(tmp_name, dest_name, src_dir_fd=dir_fd, dst_dir_fd=dir_fd)
# Preserve the bundle mtime (copyfileobj doesn't) so the mtime-based
# refresh check matches the shutil.copy2 fallback path. Best-effort.
try:
os.utime(
dest_name,
ns=(src_stat.st_atime_ns, src_stat.st_mtime_ns),
dir_fd=dir_fd,
follow_symlinks=False,
)
except OSError as exc:
log.debug("builtin pack: could not set mtime on %s: %s", dest_name, exc)
return True
except OSError as exc:
log.debug("builtin pack write (dir_fd) failed for %s: %s", dest_name, exc)
if tmp_fd is not None:
try:
os.close(tmp_fd)
except OSError:
pass
try:
os.unlink(tmp_name, dir_fd=dir_fd)
except OSError:
pass
return False
tmp = None
try:
fd, tmp = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=dest_dir, prefix=".seed-", suffix=".tmp")
os.close(fd)
shutil.copy2(source, tmp)
os.replace(tmp, dest_dir / dest_name)
tmp = None
return True
except OSError as exc:
log.debug("builtin pack write failed for %s: %s", dest_name, exc)
return False
finally:
if tmp is not None:
try:
os.unlink(tmp)
except OSError:
pass
def _seed_builtin_diagnostic_sloppaks(dlc: Path | None = None) -> None:
"""Copy bundled diagnostic sloppaks into DLC before library scan.
Creates ``DLC_DIR/diagnostics-builtin/`` and copies each bundled sloppak
when the destination is missing or older than the repo/bundle source.
Never deletes user files or touches manually copied paths (e.g.
``diagnostics-test/``). Logs and continues on missing source or copy errors.
``diagnostics-test/``). Re-seeds whenever the destination is missing so the
diagnostic target is always available. Logs and continues on errors.
"""
try:
if dlc is None:
@@ -5590,86 +5795,100 @@ def _seed_builtin_diagnostic_sloppaks(dlc: Path | None = None) -> None:
if dlc is None:
log.debug("Builtin diagnostic seed: no DLC folder configured, skipping")
return
root = _feedBack_server_root()
dest_dir = dlc / _BUILTIN_DIAGNOSTIC_SUBDIR
# Refuse a symlinked seed directory: mkdir(exist_ok=True) would accept
# it and copies would land at the link target, outside the DLC tree.
# The per-file is_symlink() guard below cannot catch this.
if dest_dir.is_symlink():
log.warning(
"Builtin diagnostic seed: %s is a symlink, skipping all seeding",
_BUILTIN_DIAGNOSTIC_SUBDIR,
)
return
dest_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
for dest_name, rel_source in _BUILTIN_DIAGNOSTIC_SOURCES:
source = root / rel_source
dest = dest_dir / dest_name
if not source.is_file():
log.warning(
"Builtin diagnostic seed: source missing, skipping %s (%s)",
dest_name,
source,
)
continue
# Refuse to seed through a symlink. is_file()/stat()/copy2 all
# follow links, so a symlink planted at the destination would let
# the copy redirect outside diagnostics-builtin/ and overwrite an
# arbitrary file the server user can write. Skip and warn; never
# touch the link or its target.
if dest.is_symlink():
log.warning(
"Builtin diagnostic seed: destination is a symlink, skipping %s/%s",
_BUILTIN_DIAGNOSTIC_SUBDIR,
dest_name,
)
continue
if dest.is_file():
try:
if source.stat().st_mtime <= dest.stat().st_mtime:
log.info(
"Builtin diagnostic seed: already present %s/%s",
_BUILTIN_DIAGNOSTIC_SUBDIR,
dest_name,
)
continue
action = "updated"
except OSError as exc:
log.warning(
"Builtin diagnostic seed: cannot compare %s and %s: %s",
source,
dest,
exc,
)
continue
else:
action = "seeded"
try:
shutil.copy2(source, dest)
log.info(
"Builtin diagnostic seed: %s %s -> %s/%s",
action,
source.name,
_BUILTIN_DIAGNOSTIC_SUBDIR,
dest_name,
)
except OSError as exc:
log.warning(
"Builtin diagnostic seed: failed to copy %s -> %s: %s",
source,
dest,
exc,
)
_copy_builtin_packs(
_feedBack_server_root(),
dlc / _BUILTIN_DIAGNOSTIC_SUBDIR,
_BUILTIN_DIAGNOSTIC_SOURCES,
"Builtin diagnostic seed",
)
except Exception:
log.warning("Builtin diagnostic seed: unexpected error", exc_info=True)
# Starter content: bundled songs copied into ``DLC_DIR/starter/`` exactly ONCE,
# on first run, as a welcome library so a fresh install isn't empty. Unlike the
# diagnostic seed this is one-time — guarded by a marker in CONFIG_DIR — so if
# the user deletes the starter song it stays gone. ``starter/`` is NOT in the
# library scan carve-out (unlike diagnostics-builtin/ / tutorials-builtin/), so
# seeded packs surface as ordinary library songs.
_BUILTIN_STARTER_SUBDIR = "starter"
_BUILTIN_STARTER_SOURCES: list[tuple[str, str]] = [
(
"beethoven-fur_elise.feedpak",
"content/starter/beethoven-fur_elise.feedpak",
),
]
_STARTER_SEED_MARKER = ".starter-content-seeded"
def _seed_builtin_starter_content(dlc: Path | None = None) -> None:
"""Copy bundled starter songs into ``DLC_DIR/starter/`` exactly once.
Guarded by ``CONFIG_DIR/.starter-content-seeded``: the first run with a DLC
folder configured seeds the packs and writes the marker; subsequent runs are
no-ops, so a user who deletes the starter song does not get it back on the
next launch. Symlink-safe; never deletes user files. Logs, never raises.
"""
try:
marker = CONFIG_DIR / _STARTER_SEED_MARKER
# Already seeded? The marker is a sentinel: any existing path there
# (regular file, or a symlink/dir a user deliberately planted to opt
# out) means "done" — lstat so we detect it without following a symlink.
# Worst case of a planted marker is simply no starter content, never a
# data write; the O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW create below refuses to write
# *through* a symlink regardless.
try:
os.lstat(marker)
return
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
except OSError as exc:
log.warning("Starter content seed: cannot stat marker %s: %s", marker, exc)
return
if dlc is None:
dlc = _get_dlc_dir()
if dlc is None:
# No DLC yet — leave the marker unwritten so we retry once a
# library folder is configured.
log.debug("Starter content seed: no DLC folder configured, skipping")
return
present = _copy_builtin_packs(
_feedBack_server_root(),
dlc / _BUILTIN_STARTER_SUBDIR,
_BUILTIN_STARTER_SOURCES,
"Starter content seed",
update_existing=False,
)
# Only mark seeding complete once every starter pack is actually in
# place. If a source was missing or a copy failed, leave the marker
# unwritten so the next launch retries rather than permanently skipping.
if present < len(_BUILTIN_STARTER_SOURCES):
log.info(
"Starter content seed: %d/%d packs present, will retry next launch",
present,
len(_BUILTIN_STARTER_SOURCES),
)
return
# Record completion with an exclusive, no-follow create so a planted or
# raced symlink at the marker path can't redirect the write outside
# CONFIG_DIR. O_EXCL fails (EEXIST) on any existing path including a
# symlink, so we never write through one.
try:
CONFIG_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
flags = os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY | getattr(os, "O_NOFOLLOW", 0)
fd = os.open(marker, flags, 0o644)
try:
os.write(fd, b"1\n")
finally:
os.close(fd)
except FileExistsError:
pass # already marked (or a non-regular path is squatting) — fine
except OSError as exc:
log.warning("Starter content seed: could not write marker %s: %s", marker, exc)
except Exception:
log.warning("Starter content seed: unexpected error", exc_info=True)
def _background_scan():
"""Scan the library and cache song metadata on startup. Uses a process pool to bypass the GIL for CPU-bound metadata parsing.
@@ -5690,6 +5909,7 @@ def _background_scan():
return
_seed_builtin_diagnostic_sloppaks(dlc)
_seed_builtin_starter_content(dlc)
# Listing can fail on macOS without Full Disk Access, or on Docker if the
# path isn't shared. Report the failure explicitly rather than silently